Agnatha

Genus: Nova (2)

Haikouichthys LUO, HU & SHU, in SHU, LUO, MORRIS, ZHANG, HU, HAU, ZHU, LI & CHEN, 1999
Myllokunmingia SHU, ZHANG & HANG, in SHU, LUO, MORRIS, ZHANG, HU, HAU, ZHU, LI & CHEN, 1999

Species: Nova (1)

Laxaspis yulongssus (LIU, 1975) JANVIER & PHUONG, 1999

Synonym: (1)

Myllokunmingia. fengjiaoa SHU, ZHANG & HANG, in SHU, LUO, MORRIS, ZHANG, HU, HAU, ZHU, LI & CHEN, 1999 (Type)
= Haikouichthys ercaicunensis LUO, HU & SHU, in SHU, LUO, MORRIS, ZHANG, HU, HAU, ZHU, LI & CHEN, 1999

Bemis, W. E., and Grande, L., 1999, Developemnt of the median fins of the North American paddlefish (Polyodon spathula), and a reevaluation of the lateral fin-fold hypothesis: In: Mesozoic Fishes 2, Systematics and Fossil Record, Edited by Arratia, G., and Schultze, H.-P., p. 41-68.

Blom, H., Marss, T., and Miller, C. Giles, 1999, Silurian birkeniid anaspids from Britian: In: Palaeontological Association 43nd Annual Meeting, Univeristy of Manchester, p. 5-6.

Botella, H., and Valenzuela-Rios, J. I., 1999, Early Devonian microvertebrate remains from Niguella (Iberian Chains, Spain): In: IV European Workshop in Vertebrate Palaeontology, p. 34-35.

Burrow, C. J., Vergoossen, J. M. J.,Turner, S., Uyeno, T. T., and Thorsteinsson, R., 1999, Microvertebrate assemblages from the Upper Silurian of Cornwallis Island, Arctic, Canada: Canadian Journal of Earth Science, v. 36, p. 349-361.

Clark, D. L., Sorenson, J. K., Ladd, A. N., and Freiheit, J. R., 1999, Probable microvertebraes, vertebrate-like fossils, and weird things from the Wisconsisn Ordivician: Journal of Paleontology, v. 73, n. 6, p. 1201-1209.

Dinely, D. L., 1999, Chapter 1, British fossil fish and amphibian sites: In Fossil Fishes of Great Britian, Geological Conservation Review Series, no. 16,

Elliott, D. K., and Johnson, H. G., 1999, The Devonian vertebrates of Utah: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah, edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey: 1-12.

Janvier, P., and Phuong, T. H., 1999, Les vertebres (Placodermi, Galeaspida) du Devonian inferieur de la coupe de Lung Co-Mia Le, province de Ha Giang, Viet Nam, avec des donnees complementaires dur les gisements a vertebres du Devonien du Bac Bo oriental : Geodiversitas, v. 21, n. 1, p. 33-67. (Laxaspis yulongssus = Polybranchiaspis yulongssus)

Otto, M., and Laurin, M,. 1999, Osteostracan tesserae from the Baltic Middle Devonian: morphology and microanatomy: Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Monatschefte, 1999, n. 8, p. 464-476.

Shu, D.-G., Morris, S. C., Han, J., Zhang, Z.-F., Yasul, K., Janiver, P., Chen, L., Zhang, X.-L., Liu, J.-N., Li, Y., and Liu, H.-Q., 2003, Head and backbone of the Early Cambrian vertebrate Haikouichthys: Nature, v. 421, p. 526-529.(Myllokunmingia. fengjiaoa = Haikouichthys ercaicunensis)

Turner, S., 1999, Heat, dust and flies – collecting fossil fish bits and other vertebrates in Australia: Geologisk Tidsskrift 1, p. 30-31.

Vergossen, J. M. J., 1999, Late Silurian fish microfossils from Helvetesgraven, Skane (southern Sweden) (I)): In: Proceedings of the Third European Workshop on Vertebrate Paleontology, (Maastricht, May 6-9, 1998). Geology Mijnbouw, v. 78, n. 3-4, p. 267-280.

Vergoossen, J. M. J., 1999, Late Siluran fish microfossils form an East Baltic-derived erratic from Oosterhaule, with a description of a new acanthodian taxa: Geolgoie en Mijnbouw, v. 78, p. 231-251.

Genus: Nova (2)

Boothialepis MARSS, 1999
Zuegelepis TURNER, KUGLITSCH & CLARK, 1999

Species: Nova (2)

Boothialepis thorsteinssoni MARSS, 1999
Zuegelepis potanus TURNER, KUGLITSCH & CLARK, 1999

Badsen, A., 1999, Emsian (Early Devonian) microvertebrates from the Buchan and Taemas ares of southeastern Australia: In: Papers in Vertebrate paleontology, edited by Baynes A,. and Long, J. A., Records of the Western Australian Museum, Supplement n. 57, p. 15-21.

Dinely, D. L., 1999, Chapter 1, British fossil fish and amphibian sites: In Fossil Fishes of Great Britian, Geological Conservation Review Series, no. 16,

Märss, T., 1999, A new Late Silurian or Early Devonian Thelodont from the Boothia Peninsula, Artic Canada: Palaeontology, v. 42, part 6, p. 1079-1099. (Boothialepis thorsteinssoni)

Miller, C. G., and Märss, T., 1999, A conodont, thelodont and acanthodian fauna from the Lower Pridoli (Silurian) of the much Wenlock Area, Shropshire: Palaeontology, v. 42, part 4, p. 691-784.

Turner, S., 1999, Heat, dust and flies – collecting fossil fish bits and other vertebrates in Australia: Geologisk Tidsskrift 1, p. 30-31.

Turner, S., Kuglitsch J. J., and Clark, David L, 1999, Llandoverian thelodont scales from the Burnt Bluff Group of Wisconsin and Michigan: Journal of Paleontology, v. 73, n. 4, p. 667-676. (Zuegelepis potanus)

Vergossen, J. M. J., 1999, Late Silurian fish microfossils from Helvetesgraven, Skane (southern Sweden) (I)): In: Proceedings of the Third European Workshop on Vertebrate Paleontology, (Maastricht, May 6-9, 1998). Geology Mijnbouw, v. 78, n. 3-4, p. 267-280.

Vergoossen, J. M. J., 1999, Late Siluran fish microfossils form an East Baltic-derived erratic from Oosterhaule,with a description of a new acanthodian taxa: Geolgoie en Mijnbouw, v. 78, p. 231-251.

Placoderm

Genus: Nova (3)

Brevipetalichthys JI & PANG, 1999
Huaningichthys WANG & WANG, 1999
Tongdzuylepis JANVIER & PHUONG, 1999

Species: Nova (8)

Bothriolepis longi JOHANSON & YOUNG, 1999
Bothriolepis volongensis LYARSKAJA & LUTSEVICKS, 1999 (as per LUKSEVICS & SORKIN, 1999)
Brevipetalichthys gracilis JI & PANG, 1999
Huaningichthys omalodes WANG & WANG, 1999
Microbrachius chuandongensis WANG & ZHANG, 1999
Minicrania lissa JANVIER & PHUONG, 1999
Tongdzuylepis vietnamensis JANVIER & PHUONG, 1999
Yunnanolepis meemannae THANH & PHUONG, 1999

Ahlberg, P. E., 1999, Something fishy in the family tree: Nature, v. 397, p. 564-565.

Anderson, M. E., Almond, J. E., Evans, F. J., and Long, J. A., 1999, Devonian (Emsian-Eifelina) fish from the Lower Bokkeveld Group (Ceres Subgroup), South Africa: Journal of African Earth Sciences, v. 29, n. 1, p. 179-194.

Anderson, M. Eric, Long, J. A., Evans, F. J., Almond, J. E., Theron, J. N., and Bender, P. A., 1999, Biogeographic affinities of Middle and Late Devonian fishes of South Africa: In: Papers in Vertebrate paleontology, edited by Baynes, A., and Long, J. A., Records of the Western Australian Museum, Supplement n. 57, p. 157-168.

Badsen, A., 1999, Emsian (Early Devonian) microvertebrates from the Buchan and Taemas ares of southeastern Australia: In: Papers in Vertebrate paleontology, edited by Baynes A,. and Long, J. A., Records of the Western Australian Museum, Supplement n. 57, p. 15-21.

Burrow, C. J., and Turner, S., 1999, A review of Placoderm scales, and their significance in Placoderm phylogeny: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 19, n. 2, p. 204-229.

Burrow, C. J., and Young, G. C., 1999, An articulated teleostome fish from the Late Silurian (Ludlow) of Victoria, Australia: In: Papers in Vertebrate paleontology, edited by Baynes, A., and Long, J. A., Records of the Western Australian Museum, Supplement n. 57, p. 1-14.

Dinely, D. L., 1999, Chapter 1, British fossil fish and amphibian sites: In Fossil Fishes of Great Britian, Geological Conservation Review Series, no. 16,

Janvier, P., and Phuong, T.H., 1999, Les vertebres (Placodermi, Galeaspida) du Devonian inferieur de la coupe de Lung Co-Mia Le, province de Ha Giang, Viet Nam, avec des donnees complementaires dur les gisements a vertebres du Devonien du Bac Bo oriental: Geodiversitas, v. 21, n. 1, p. 33-67. (Tongdzuylepis vietnamensis, Minicrania lissa, Yunnanolepis meemannae, Yunnanolepis spinulosa)

Ji, S., and Pan, J., 1999, New Devonian Petalichthyids (Placodermi) from eastern Yunnan, China: Professional papers on Stratigraphy and Paleontology, n. 27, p. 172-179. (Brevipetalichthys gracilis)

Johanson, Z., and Young, G. C., 1999, New Bothriolepis (Antiarchi: Placodermi) from the Braidwood region, New South Wales, Australia (Middle-Late Devonian): In: Papers in Vertebrate paleontology, edited by Alexnader Baynes and John A. Long. Records of the Western Australian Museum, Supplement n. 57, p. 55-75. (Bothriolepis longi)

Luksevics, E. V., and Sorokin, V. S., 1999, A new species of armored fishes of the genus Bothriolepis (Placodermi) from the Upper Devonian of North Timan: Paleontological Journal, v. 33, n. 4, p. 413--419. (Bothriolepis volongensis)

Otto, M., 1999, Neues material von Protitanichthys? montanus (Vertebrata, Placodermi, Arthodira) aus dem unteren Mitteldevon des Bergischen Landes: Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Monatschefte, heft 7, p. 397-408.

Otto, M., 1999, New finds of vertebrates in the Middle Devonian Brandenberg Group (Sauerland, Northwest German): Palaontologische Zeitschrift, v. 73, n. 1-2, p. 113-131.

Pan, J., Lu, L., and Zheng, X., 1999, Report of Remigolepis from Upper Devonian, Hunan, S. China: In: Proceedings of the Seventh annual Meeting of the Chinese Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, p. 61-66.

Trinajstic, K. M., 1999, New anatomical information on Holonema (Placodermi) based on material from the Frasnian Gogo Formation and the Givetian-Frasnian Gneudna Formation, Western Australia: Geodiversitas, v. 21, n. 1, p. 69-84.

Trinajstic, K. M., and McNamara, K. M., 1999, Heterochrony in the Late Devonain anthrodiran fishes Compagopiscis and Incisoscutum: In: Papers in Vertebrate paleontology, edited by Baynes, A., and Long, J.A., Records of the Western Australian Museum, Supplement n. 57, p. 77-91.

Turner, S., 1999, Heat, dust and flies – collecting fossil fish bits and other vertebrates in Australia: Geologisk Tidsskrift 1, p. 30-31.

Wang, J.-Q., and Zhang, G.-R., 1999, New material of Microbrachius from Lower Devonian of Qujing, Yunnan, China: Vertebrata PalAsiatica, v. 37, n. 3, p. 200-211. (Microbrachius chuandongensis)

Wang, N.-Z., and Wang, J.-Q., 1999, Discovery of placoderm inferognathal from China: Vertebrata PalAstiacia, v. 37, n. 4, p. 249-256. (Huaningichthys omalodes)

Young, G. C., 1999, Preliminary report on the biostratigraphy of new placoderm discoveries in the Hervey Group (Upper Devonian) of central New South Wales: In: Papers in Vertebrate paleontology, edited by Alexnader Baynes and John A. Long. Records of the Western Australian Museum, Supplement n. 57, p. 139-150.

Zhu, M., Yu, X., and Janvier, P., 1999, A primitive fossil fish sheds light on the origin of bony fishes.: Nature, v. 397, p. 607-610.

Fish

Genus: Nova (12)

Aethocephalichthys FIELITZ, STEWART & WIFFEN,1999
Alvinia SYTCHEVSKAYA, 1999
Arratiaelops TAVERNE, 1999

Eoperleidus SYTCHEVSKAYA, 1999
Ferganiscus SYTCHEVSKAYA & KAKOLEV in SYTCHEVSKAYA, 1999
Megaperleidus SYTCHEVSKAYA, 1999
Oshia SYTCHEVSKAYA, 1999
Pelotius GALLO-DA-SILVA & De FIGUEIREDO, 1999
Pliodetes WENZ, 1999
Prosaurodon STEWART, 1999
Serenoichthys DUTHIEL, 1999
Sixtelia SYTCHEVSKAYA, 1999
Wayaobulepis SU, 1999

Species: Nova (20)

Aethocephalichthys hyainarhinos FIELITZ, STEWART & WIFFEN, 1999
Alvinia serrata SYTCHEVSKAYA, 1999
Anomoeodus nursalli KRIWET, 1999
Anomoeodus complanatus POYATO-ARIZA, BUSCALIONI & CARTANYA, 1999
Arratiaelops vectensis TAVERNE, 1999

Eoperleidus bergi SYTCHEVSKAYA & YAKOLEV in SYTCHEVSKAYA, 1999 (
Ferganiscus osteolepsi SYTCHEVSKAYA & KAKOLEV in SYTCHEVSKAYA, 1999
Leedsichthys notocetes MARTILL, FREY, CACERAS, & DIAZ, 1999
Lepidotus tendaguruensis ARRATI & SCHULTZE, 1999
Megaperleidus lissolepis SYTCHEVSKAYA, 1999
Micropycnodon gaynaisensis NUSRALL, 1999
Notogoneus montanensis GRANDE & GRANDE, 1999
Oshia ferganica SYTCHEVSKAYA, 1999
Peltopleurus nuptialis LOMBARDO, 1999
Pelotius hesselae GALLO-DA-SILVA & De FIGUEIREDO, 1999
Pliodetes nigeriensis WENZ,1999
Progyrolepis heyleri POPLIN, 1999
Saurichthys orientalis SYTCHEVSKAYA,1999
Serenoichthys kemkemensis DUTHIEL, 1999
Sixtelia asiatica SYTCHEVSKAYA, 1999
Wayaobulepis zichangensis SU, 1999

Synonym: Nova (2)

Mesopoma planti (TRAQUAIR, 1886) COATES, 1999
= Rhadinichthys planti TRAQUAIR, 1886
Prosaurodon pygmaeius (LOOMIS, 1900) STEWART, 1999
= Saurodon pygmaeus LOOMIS, 1900

Ahlberg, P. E., 1999, Something fishy in the family tree: Nature, v. 397, p. 564-565.

Anderson, M. E., Almond, J. E., Evans, F. J., and Long, J. A., 1999, Devonian (Emsian-Eifelina) fish from the Lower Bokkeveld Group (Ceres Subgroup), South Africa: Journal of African Earth Sciences, v. 29, n. 1, p. 179-194.

Anderson, M. E., Long J. A., Evans F. J., Almond J. E., Theron J. N., and Bender P. A., 1999, Biogeographic affinities of Middle and Late Devonian fishes of South Africa: In: Papers in Vertebrate paleontology, edited by Baynes, A., and Long J. A., Records of the Western Australian Museum, Supplement n. 57, p. 157-168.

Arratia, G., 1999, New Jurassic Teleostean Fishes from the Late Jurassic of Bavaria: In: Third International Symposium on lithographic Limestones, Bergamo, Italy-September 1-5, 1999, edited by Renesto, S., Rivista del Museo civico di scienze Naturali “Enrico Caffi”, Supplemento al Volume n. 20, p. 13-15.

Arratia, G., 1999, The monophyly of Teleostei and stem-group teleosts. Consensus and disagreements: In: Mesozoic Fishes 2, Systematics and Fossil Record, Edited by Arratia, G., and Schultze, H.-P., p. 265-334.

Arratia, G., and Schultze, H.-P., 1999, Semionotiform Fish from the Upper Jurassic of Tendaguru (Tanzania): Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fur Naturkunde in Berlin, Geowissenschaftliche Reihe, Band 2, p. 135-153. (Lepidotus tendaguruensis)

Arratia, G., and Schultze, H.-P., 1999, Mesozoic fishes from Chile: In: Mesozoic Fishes 2, Systematics and Fossil Record, Edited by Arratia, G., and Schultze, H.-P., p. 565-593.

Arratia, G., and Tintori, A,. 1999, The caudal skeleton of the Triassic actinopterygian Prohalecites and its phylogenetic position: In: Mesozoic Fishes 2, Systematics and Fossil Record, Edited by Arratia, G., and Schultze, H.-P., p. 121-142.

Astibia, H., Murelaga, X., Pereda Suberbiola, X., Elorza, J. J., and Gomez-Alday, J. J., 1999, Taphonomy and palaeoecology of the Upper Cretaceous continental vertebrate-bearing beds of the Lano Quarry (Iberian Peninsula): Estudios del Museo de Ciencas Naturales de Alava, Numero especial 1, v. 14, p. 43-104.

Baceta, J. I., Pujalte, V., and Orue-Etxebarria, X., 1999, The Vertebrate fossil-bearing sites of the Lano Quarry (Basque-Cantabrian Region): stratigraphical and palaeogeographical context: Estudios del Museo de Ciencas Naturales de Alava, Numero especial 1, v. 14, p. 13-28.

Bai, Z., 1999, Dinosaur fauna from Yuxi area, Yunnan Province: In: Proceedings of the Seventh annual Meeting of the Chinese Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, p. 109-116.

Bemis, W. E., and Grande, L., 1999, Developemnt of the median fins of the North American paddlefish (Polyodon spathula), and a reevaluation of the lateral fin-fold hypothesis: In: Mesozoic Fishes 2, Systematics and Fossil Record, Edited by Arratia, G., and Schultze, H.-P., p. 41-68.

Bender, P. A., 1999, First documentation of similar Late Permian actinopterygian fish form Australia and south Africa: In: Papers in Vertebrate paleontology, edited by Baynes, A., and Long, J. A., Records of the Western Australian Museum, Supplement n. 57, p. 183-189.

Borsuk-Bialynicka, M., Cook, E., Evans, S. E., and Maryanska, T., 1999, A microvertebrate assemblage from the Early Triassic of Poland: Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, v. 44, n. 2, p. 167-188.

Bravan, N. R., and Russell, A. P., 1999, An elasmobranch assemblage from the terrestrial-marine transitional Lethbridge Coal zone (Dinosaur Park Formation: Upper Campanian), Alberta, Canada: Journal of Paleontology, v. 73, 3, p. 494-503.

Bravi, S., 1999, A tentative reassessment of the Fauna and Flora from the Pietraroja Plattenkalk (BN): In: Third International Symposium on lithographic Limestones, Bergamo, Italy-September 1-5, 1999, edited by Renesto, S., Rivista del Museo civico di scienze Naturali “Enrico Caffi”, Supplemento al Volume n. 20, p. 39-41.

Brito, P. M., 1999, Description of Aspidorhynchus arawaki from the Late Jurassic of Cuba (Actinopterygii: Halecostomi): In: Mesozoic Fishes 2, Systematics and Fossil Record, edited by Arratia, G., and Schultze, H.-P., p. 239-248.

Brito, P. M., 1999, The caudal skeleton of aspidorhynchids (Actinopterygii, Halecostomi): phylogenetic implications: In: Mesozoic Fishes 2, Systematics and Fossil Record, Edited by Arratia, G., and Schultze, H.-P., p. 249-264.

Buffetaut, E., Le Loeuff, J., Tong, H., Duffaud, S., Cavin, L, Garcia, G., Ward, D., and l’Association culturelle, archeologique et paleontologique de Cruzy, 1999. Un nouveau gisement de vertebres du Cretace superieur a Cruzy (Herault, Sud de la France). Compte rendu hebdomadaire des seances de l’Academie des Sciences Paris, Sciences dela terre et des plantes, Volume 328: 203-208.

Burgin, T., 1999, New Actinopterygian fishes (Osteichthyes) from the Lower Meride Limestone (Lower Landinian) of Aqua del Ghiffo (Monte Sna Giorgio, Southern Switzerland): In: Third International Symposium on lithographic Limestones, Bergamo, Italy-September 1-5, 1999, edited by Renesto, S., Rivista del Museo civico di scienze Naturali “Enrico Caffi”, Supplemento al Volume n. 20, p. 57-62.

Burgin, T., 1999, Middle Triassic marine fish faunas from Switzerland: In: Mesozoic Fishes 2, Systematics and Fossil Record, edited by Arratia, G., and Schultze, H.-P., p. 481-494.

Cartanya, J., 1999, An overview of the Middle Triassic actinopterygians from Alcover, Mont-ral and El Pinetell (Catalonia, Spain): In: Mesozoic Fishes 2, Systematics and Fossil Record, Edited by Arratia, G., and Schultze, H.-P., p. 535-551.

Cavin, L., 1999, Osteichthyes from the Upper Cretaceous of Lano (Iberian Peninsula): Estudios del Museo de Ciencas Naturales de Alava, Numero especial 1, v. 14, p. 105-110.

Cavin, L., and Dutheil, D., 1999, A new Cenomanian ichthyofauna from southeastern Morocco and its relationships with other early Late Cretaceous Moroccan faunas: In: Proceedings of the Third European Workshop on Vertebrate Paleontology, (Maastricht, May 6-9, 1998). Geology Mijnbouw, v. 78: n. 3-4, p. 261-266.

Chang, M.-M., 1999, ‘Mid’-Cretaceous fish faunas from northeast China: In: Mesozoic Fishes 2, Systematics and Fossil Record, Edited by Arratia, G., and Schultze, H.-P., p. 469-480

Chen, P.-J., 1999, Distribution and spread of the Jehol Biota: Palaeoworld, special issue, n. 11, p. 1-6.

Cicimurri, D. J., Bell Jr., G. L., and Stoffer, P. W., 1999, Vertebrate Paleontology of the Pierre Shale and Fox Hills Formations, (Late Campanian-Late Maastrichtian) of Badlands National Park, South Dakota: National Park Service Paleontological Reseach, v. 4, p. 1-7.

Cifelli, R. L., Nydam, R. L., Eaton, J. G., Gardner, J. D., and Kirkland, J. I., 1999, Vertebrate faunas of the North Horn Formation (Upper Cretaceous-Lower Paleocene), Emery and Sanpete counties, Utah: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah, edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 376-388.

Cifelli, R. L., Nydam R. L., Gardner J. D., Weil A., Eaton J. G., Kirkland J. I., and Madsen S. K., 1999, Medial Cretaceous vertebrates from the Cedar Mountain Formation, Emery County, Utah: the Mussentuchit Local Fauna: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah. Edited by Gillette D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 219-242.

Clement, G., 1999, The Actinistian (Sarcopterygii) Piveteaui madagascariensis LEHMAN from the Lower Triassic of Northwestern Madagascar: a redescription on the basis of new material: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 19, n. 2, p. 234-242.

Coates, M. I., 1999, Endocranial preservation of a Carboniferous actinopterygian from Lancashire, UK, and the interrelationships of prmitive actinopterygians: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B, v. 354, p. 435-462. (Mesopoma planti = Rhadinichthys planti) Link to pdf

Davis, S. P., and Martill, D. M., 1999, The Gonorynchiform fish Dastilbe from the Lower Cretaceous of Brazil: Palaeontology, v. 42, p. 4, p. 715-740.

Dietze, K., 1999, Paramblypterus duvernoyi (Actinopterygii): skull morphology and intera-specifc variation, and its implications for the systematic of Paramblypterid fishes: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 19, n. 2, p. 247-262.

Dinely, D. L., 1999, Chapter 1, British fossil fish and amphibian sites: In Fossil Fishes of Great Britian, Geological Conservation Review Series, no. 16, Duffin, C. J., 1999, Chapter 14. Fishes: In: Fossils of the Rhaetian Penarth Group, edited by Swift, S., and Martill, D. M., The Palaeontological Association, p. 191-222.

Dutheil, D. B., 1999, The first articulated fossil Cladistian: Serenoichthys kemkemensis, gen. et sp. nov., from the Cretaceous of Morocco: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontlogy, v. 19, n. 2, p. 243-246. (Serenoichthys kemkemensis)

Dutheil, D. B., 1999, An overview of the freshwater fish fauna from the Kem Kem beds (Late Cretaceous : Cenomanian) of southeastern Morocco: In: Mesozoic Fishes 2, Systematics and Fossil Record, edited by Arratia, G., and Schultze, H.-P., p. 553-563.

Eaton, J. G., 1999, Vertebrate paleontology of the Iron Springs Formation, Upper Cretceous, Southwestern Utah: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah, edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 339-342.

Eaton, J. G., Cifelli, R. L., Hutchison, J. H., Kirkland, J. I., and Parrish, J. M., 1999, Cretaceous vertebrate faunas form the Kaiparowits Plateau, South-Cenral Utah: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah, edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 345-353.

Eaton, J.G., Diem, S., Archibald, J. D.,Schierup, C., and Munk, H., 1999, Vertebrate paleontology of the Upper Cretaceous rocks of the Markagunt Plateau, Southwestern Utah: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah. Edited by David D. Gillette. Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 321-333.

Elliott, D. K., and Johnson, H. G., 1999, The Devonian vertebrates of Utah: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah, edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey: 1-12.

Etches, S., 1999, In Etches, Steve and Jane Clarke, 1999: Kimmeridge Collection Illustrated Catalogue. Hobbs the Printer Limited, Aspidorhynchidae, 3pp.

Etches, S., 1999, In Etches, Steve and Jane Clarke, 1999: Kimmeridge Collection Illustrated Catalogue. Hobbs the Printer Limited, Caturidae, 8pp.

Etches, S., 1999, In Etches, Steve and Jane Clarke, 1999: Kimmeridge Collection Illustrated Catalogue. Hobbs the Printer Limited, Chirocentridae, 1pp.

Etches, S., 1999, In Etches, Steve and Jane Clarke, 1999: Kimmeridge Collection Illustrated Catalogue. Hobbs the Printer Limited, Fish undentified, 4 pp.

Etches, S., 1999, In Etches, Steve and Jane Clarke, 1999: Kimmeridge Collection Illustrated Catalogue. Hobbs the Printer Limited, Leptolepidae, 11 pp.

Etches, S., 1999, In Etches, Steve and Jane Clarke, 1999: Kimmeridge Collection Illustrated Catalogue. Hobbs the Printer Limited, Oligopleuridae, 1 pp.

Etches, S., 1999, In Etches, Steve and Jane Clarke, 1999: Kimmeridge Collection Illustrated Catalogue. Hobbs the Printer Limited, Pachycomidae, 4 pp.

Etches, S., 1999, In Etches, Steve and Jane Clarke, 1999: Kimmeridge Collection Illustrated Catalogue. Hobbs the Printer Limited, Pycnodontidae, 1 pp.

Etches, S., 1999, In Etches, Steve and Jane Clarke, 1999: Kimmeridge Collection Illustrated Catalogue. Hobbs the Printer Limited, Semionotidae, 4 pp.

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Vorobyeva, E. I., Panteleyev, N. V., and Kolobayeva, O. V., 1999, Teeth and Scales of the Endemic Crossopterygian Fishes from the Early Carboniferous of East Siberia: Paleontological Journal, v. 33, n. 1, p.: 61-67.

Westenberg, K., 1999, From Fins to Feet: National Geographic, v. 195, n. 5, p. 114-127.

Zhu, M., Yu, X., and Janvier, P., 1999, A primitive fossil fish sheds light on the origin of bony fishes.: Nature, v. 397, p. 607-610.

Genus: Nova (1)

Langdenia JANIVER & PHUONG, 1999

Species: Nova (3)

Dipnorhynchus (Placorhynchus) cathlesae CAMPBELL & BARWICK, 1999
Jarvikia lebedevi KRUPINA, 1999
Langdenia campylognatha JANIVER & PHUONG, 1999

Synonym: Nova (2)

Ceratodus levis (OCHEV & RIKOV, 1984) SENNKIOV, 1999
= Aenigmatosuchus levis OCHEV & RIKOV, 1984
Ptychoceratodus acutus (PRIEM, 1924) MARTIN, BARBIERI & CUNY, 1999
= Ceratodus acutus PRIEM, 1924

Ahlberg, P. E., 1999, Some thing fishy in the family tree: Nature, v. 397, p. 564-565.

Anderson, M. E., Long J. A., Evans F. J., Almond J. E., Theron J. N., and Bender P. A., 1999, Biogeographic affinities of Middle and Late Devonian fishes of South Africa: In: Papers in Vertebrate paleontology, edited by Baynes, A., and Long J. A., Records of the Western Australian Museum, Supplement n. 57, p. 157-168.

Badsen, A., 1999, Emsian (Early Devonian) microvertebrates from the Buchan and Taemas ares of southeastern Australia: In: Papers in Vertebrate paleontology, edited by Baynes A,. and Long, J. A., Records of the Western Australian Museum, Supplement n. 57, p. 15-21.

Brandyopadhyay, S., and Segupta, D. P., 1999, Middle Triassic vertebrates of India: Journal of African Earth Sciences, v. 29, p. 233-241.

Campbell, K. S. W., and Barwick, R. E., 1999, A new species of the Devonian lungfish Dipnorhynchus from Wee Jasper, New South Wales: Records of the Australian Museum, v. 51, p. 123-140.

Campbell, K. S. W., and Barwick, R. E., 1999, Middle Devonian Dipnoan tooth-plates from Estonia: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 19, n. 2, p. 220-233.

Campbell, K. S. W., and Barwick, R. E., 1999, Dipnoan fishes from the Late Devonian Gogo Formation of Western Australia: In: Papers in Vertebrate paleontology, edited by Baynes, A., and Long, J. A., Records of the Western Australian Museum, Supplement n. 57, p. 107-138.

Cifelli, R. L., Nydam R. L., Gardner J. D., Weil A., Eaton J. G., Kirkland J. I., and Madsen S. K., 1999, Medial Cretaceous vertebrates from the Cedar Mountain Formation, Emery County, Utah: the Mussentuchit Local Fauna: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah. Edited by Gillette D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 219-242.

Clement, G., 1999, The Actinistian (Sarcopterygii) Piveteaui madagascariensis LEHMAN from the Lower Triassic of Northwestern Madagascar: a redescription on the basis of new material: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 19, n. 2, p. 234-242.

Dinely, D. L., 1999, Chapter 1, British fossil fish and amphibian sites: In Fossil Fishes of Great Britian, Geological Conservation Review Series, no. 16,

Dutheil, D. B., 1999, An overview of the freshwater fish fauna from the Kem Kem beds (Late Cretaceous : Cenomanian) of southeastern Morocco: In: Mesozoic Fishes 2, Systematics and Fossil Record, edited by Arratia, G., and Schultze, H.-P., p. 553-563.

Elliott, D. K., and Johnson, H. G., 1999, The Devonian vertebrates of Utah: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah, edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 1-12.

Finsley, C., 1999, A Field Guide to Fossils of Texas, Third Edition: Texas Monthly Fieldguide Series, Gulf Publishing Company: 211pp.

Gonzalez Riga, B. J., 1999, Hallazgo de vertebrados fosiles en la Formacion Lonchoche, Cretacico Superior de la Provincia de Mendoza, Argentina: Ameghinana, v. 36, n. 4, p. 401-410.

Goodwin, M. B., Clemens, W. A., Hutchinson, J. H., Wood, C. B., Zavada, M. S., Kemp, A., Duffin, C. J., and Schaff, C. R., 1999, Mesozoic continental vertebrates with associated palynostratigraphic dates from the northwestern Ethiopian Plateau: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 19, n. 4, p. 728-741.

Jalil, N.-E., 1999, Continental Permian and Triassic vertebrate localities from Algeria and Morocco and their stratigraphical correlations: Journal of African Earth Sciences, v. 29, n. 1, p. 219-226.

Janvier, P., and Phuong, T.H., 1999, Les vertebres (Placodermi, Galeaspida) du Devonian inferieur de la coupe de Lung Co-Mia Le, province de Ha Giang, Viet Nam, avec des donnees complementaires dur les gisements a vertebres du Devonien du Bac Bo oriental: Geodiversitas, v. 21, n. 1, p. 33-67. (Langdenia campylognatha)

Kemp, A., 1999, Anomalies in skull bones on the Australian lungfish, Neoceratodus forsteri, compared with aberrations in fossil dipnoan skulls: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 19, n. 3, p. 407-429.

Kirland, J. I., Cifelli R. L., Britt B. B., Burge D. L., DeCourten F. L., Eaton J. G., and Parrish J. M., 1999, Distribution of vertebrate faunas in the Cedar Mountain Formation, East-Central Utah: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah, edited by Gillette D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 201-217.

Krupina, N. I., 1999. A New Dipnoan from the Upper Devonian Loclaity Rybnitsa in the Oryol Region: Paleontological Journal, v. 33, n. 6, p. 627-629. (Jarvikia lebedevi)

Martin, M., Barbieri, L., and Cuny, G.,1999, The Madagascan Mesozlic ptychoceratodontids (Dipnoi): systematic relationships and paleobiogeographical signifiance: Oryctos, v. 2, p. 3-16. (Ptychoceratodus acutus = Ceratodus acutus)

Ostrom, J. H., and McIntosh J. S., 1999, Marsh's Dinosaurs the collections from Como Bluff: Second edition, Yale University Press, 388pp.

Otto, M., 1999, New finds of vertebrates in the Middle Devonian Brandenberg Group (Sauerland, Northwest German): Palaontologische Zeitschrift, v. 73, n. 1-2, p. 113-131.

Parrish, J. M., 1999, Small fossil vertebrates from the Chinle Formation (Upper Triassic) of southern Utah: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah. Edited by David D. Gillette. Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 45-50.

Peng, G., and Shu C., 1999, Vertebrate assemblage of the Lower Shaximiao Formation of Sichuan Basin, China: In: Proceedings of the Seventh annual Meeting of the Chinese Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, p. 27-35.

Rage, J.-C., and Werner, C., 1999, Mid-Cretaceous (Cenomanian) snakes from Wadi Abu Hashim, Sudan: the earliest snake assemblage: Palaeontologica africana, v. 35, p. 85-110.

Rauhut, O. W. M., 1999, A dinosaur fauna from the Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) of Northern Sudan: Palaeontologica africana, v. 35, p. 61-84.

Schoch, R. R., 1999, Comparative Osteology of Mastodonsaurus giganteus (Jaeger, 1828) from the Middle Triassic (Lettenkeuper: Longobardian) of Germany (Baden-Wurttemberg, Bayern, Thuringen): Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, Serie B (Geologie und Palaontologie), n. 278, 175pp.

Schoch, R. R., and Wild, R., 1999, Die Wirbeltier-Fauna im Keuper von Suddeutschland: In: Trias, Ein ganz andere Welt. Mitteleuropa im fruhen Erdmittelater, editors Hauschke, N., and Wilde, V., Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, p. 395-408.

Schultze, H.-P., and Kriwet, J., 1999, Die Fische der Germanischen Trias: In: Trias, Ein ganz andere Welt. Mitteleuropa im fruhen Erdmittelater, editors Hauschke, N., and Wilde, V., Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, p. 239-250.

Sennikov, A. G., 1999, The Evolution of the Postcranial skeleton in Archosaurs in Connection with New Finds of the Rauisuchidae in the Ealry Triassic of Russia: Palaeontological Journal, v. 33, n. 6, p. 648-659.

Smith, E., 1999, Black Opal Fossils of Lighting Ridge, Treasures from the Rainbow Billabong: Kangaroo Press, 112pp.

Sumida, S. S., Albright, G. M., and Rega, E. A., 1999, Late Paleozoic Fishes of Utah: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah, edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 13-20.

Turner, C. E., and Peterson, F., 1999, Biostratigraphy of Dinosaurs in the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation of the Western Interior U.S.A: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah. Edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 77-114.

Turner, S., 1999, Heat, dust and flies – collecting fossil fish bits and other vertebrates in Australia: Geologisk Tidsskrift 1, p. 30-31.

Turner, S., Kemp, A., and Warren, A., 1999, First early Carboniferous lungfish (Dipnoi, Ctenodontidae) from central Queensland: Alcheringa, v. 23, p. 177-183.

Werneburg, R., 1999, Lebewelt des Buntsandsteins und Keupers von Thuringen: In: Trias, Ein ganz andere Welt. Mitteleuropa im fruhen Erdmittelater, editors Hauschke, N., and Wilde, V., Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, p. 251-262.

Zhu, M., Yu, X., and Janvier, P., 1999, A primitive fossil fish sheds light on the origin of bony fishes.: Nature, v. 397, p. 607-610.

Genus: Nova (1)

Gavinia LONG, 1999

Species: Nova (1)

Gavinia syntrips LONG, 1999

Anderson, M. E., Long J. A., Evans F. J., Almond J. E., Theron J. N., and Bender P. A., 1999, Biogeographic affinities of Middle and Late Devonian fishes of South Africa: In: Papers in Vertebrate paleontology, edited by Baynes, A., and Long J. A., Records of the Western Australian Museum, Supplement n. 57, p. 157-168.

Arratia, G., and Schultze, H.-P., 1999, Mesozoic fishes from Chile: In: Mesozoic Fishes 2, Systematics and Fossil Record, Edited by Arratia, G., and Schultze, H.-P., p. 565-593.

Bemis, W. E,. and Grande, L., 1999, Developemnt of the median fins of the North American paddlefish (Polyodon spathula), and a reevaluation of the lateral fin-fold hypothesis: In: Mesozoic Fishes 2, Systematics and Fossil Record, Edited by Arratia, G., and Schultze, H.-P., p. 41-68.

Burgin, T., 1999, Middle Triassic marine fish faunas from Switzerland: In: Mesozoic Fishes 2, Systematics and Fossil Record, Edited by Arratia, G., and Schultze, H.-P., p. 481-494.

Clement, G., 1999, The Actinistian (Sarcopterygii) Piveteaui madagascariensis LEHMAN from the Lower Triassic of Northwestern Madagascar: a redescription on the basis of new material: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 19, n. 2, p. 234-242.

Dinely, D. L., 1999, Chapter 1, British fossil fish and amphibian sites: In Fossil Fishes of Great Britian, Geological Conservation Review Series, no. 16,

Dutheil, D. B., 1999, An overview of the freshwater fish fauna from the Kem Kem beds (Late Cretaceous : Cenomanian) of southeastern Morocco: In: Mesozoic Fishes 2, Systematics and Fossil Record, edited by Arratia, G., and Schultze, H.-P., p. 553-563.

Etches, S., 1999, In Etches, Steve and Jane Clarke, 1999: Kimmeridge Collection Illustrated Catalogue. Hobbs the Printer Limited, Coelacanth, 1pp.

Frickhinger, K. A., 1999, The Fossils of Solnhofen 2: Goldschneck-Verlag, 192pp.

Kellner, A. W. A., and Campos, D. de A., 1999, Vertebrate Paleontology in Brazil—a review: Episodes, v. 22, n. 3, p. 238-251. Link to PDF

Lombardo, C., 1999, Fossil Fishes from the Besano Formation (Middle Triassic, Northern Italy) in the collection of Museo Civico Di Storia Naturale di Milano: Preliminary results 1): Composition of the Fauna: In: Third International Symposium on lithographic Limestones, Bergamo, Italy-September 1-5, 1999, edited by Renesto, S., Rivista del Museo civico di scienze Naturali “Enrico Caffi”, Supplemento al Volume n. 20, p. 93-96.

Lombardo, C., 1999, Fossil Fishes from the Besano Formation (Middle Triassic, Northern Italy) in the collection of Museo Civico Di Storia Naturale di Milano: Preliminary results 2): Taphonomy: In: Third International Symposium on lithographic Limestones, Bergamo, Italy-September 1-5, 1999, edited by Renesto, S., Rivista del Museo civico di scienze Naturali “Enrico Caffi”, Supplemento al Volume n. 20, p. 97-99.

Long, J. A., 1999, A new genus of fossil coelacanth (Osteichthyes: Coelacanthiformes) from the Middle Devonian of southeastern Australia: In: Papers in Vertebrate paleontology, edited by Baynes, A., and Long, J. A.,. Records of the Western Australian Museum, Supplement n. 57, p. 37-53. (Gavinia syntrips) Link to pdf

Lund, R., and Poplin, C., 1999, Fish diversity of the Bear Gulch Limestone, Namurian Lower Carboniferous of Montana, USA: Geobios, v. 32, n. 2, p. 285-295.

Poyato-Ariza, F. J., Buscalioni, A. D., and Cartanya, J., 1999, The Mesozoic record of osteichthyan fishes from Spain: In: Mesozoic Fishes 2, Systematics and Fossil Record, Edited by Arratia, G., and Schultze, H.-P., p. 505-533.

Rizzo, C. A., 1999, A Large Coelacanth, c.f. Diplurus (Pariostegus) longicaudatus, from the Late Triassic Lockatong Formation, Granton quarry, North Bergen, New Jersey: The Mosasaur, v. 6, p. 85-90.

Rizzo, C. A., 1999, Evidence for Live Birth in the Triassic Coelacanth Diplurus (Osteopleurus) newarki: The Mosasaur, v. 6, p. 91-95.

Schultze, H.-P., and Kriwet, J., 1999, Die Fische der Germanischen Trias: In: Trias, Ein ganz andere Welt. Mitteleuropa im fruhen Erdmittelater, editors Hauschke, N., and Wilde, V., Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, p. 239-250.

Turner, S., 1999, Heat, dust and flies – collecting fossil fish bits and other vertebrates in Australia: Geologisk Tidsskrift 1, p. 30-31.

Fish Ichnology

Ichnospecies: Nova (1)

Undichna uniscula GIBERT, BUATOIS, FREGENAL-MARTINEZ, MANGANO, ORTEGA, POYATO-ARIZA, WENZ, 1999

Gibert, Jordi M., de, Buatois, Luis A., Fregenal-Martinex, Maria A., Mangano, M. Gabriela, Ortega, Francisco, Poyato-Ariza, Francisco J., and Wenz, Sylvie, 1999, The fish trace fossil Undichna from the Cretaceous of Spain: Palaeontology, v. 42, part 3, p. 409-427. (Undichna uniscula)

Fish Burrows

Fish Coprolites

Sales Viania, M. S., and Richter, M., 1999, Coprolites of the Santana Formation (lower Cretaceous, NE-Brazil): who produced them? Ameghiniana, v. 36, n. 1, p. 107-108.

Genus: Nova (5)

Aquiloniferus BJERRING, 1999
Bulgosuchus DAMIANI, 1999
Casineria PATON, SMITHSON & CLACK, 1999

Rotaurisaurus YATES, 1999
Thabanchuia WARREN, 1999

Species: Nova (4)

Bulgosuchus gargantus DAMIANI, 1999
Casineria kiddi PATON, SMITHSON & CLACK, 1999

Rotaurisaurus contundo YATES, 1999
Thabanchuia oomie WARREN, 1999

Synonym: Nova (1)

Aquiloniferus kochi (SAVE-SODERBERGH 1935) BJERRING, 1999
= Luzocephalus kochi (SAVE-SODERBERGH, 1935) SHISHKIN, 1980
= Lyrocephalus kochi SAVE-SODERBERGH, 1935

Bjerring, H. C., 1999, A new amphibious tetrapod from the Greenlandic Eotriassic: Medelelser om Gronland Geoscience, v. 38, p. 1-42. (Aquiloniferus kochi = Lyrocephalus kochi)

Borsuk-Bialynicka, M., Cook, E., Evans, S. E., and Maryanska, T., 1999, A microvertebrate assemblage from the Early Triassic of Poland: Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, v. 44, n. 2, p. 167-188.

Brandyopadhyay, S., and Segupta, D. P., 1999, Middle Triassic vertebrates of India: Journal of African Earth Sciences, v. 29, p. 233-241.

Carroll, R. L,. 1999, The ancestry and interrelationships of modern Amphibians: Canadian Association of Herpetologists, v. 13, n. 1, p. 2-7.

Chatterjee, S., and Scotese, C. R., 1999, The breakup of Gondwana and the evolution and bioegeography of the Indian Plate: PINSA, v. 65, A., n. 3, p. 397-425.

Damiani, R. J., 1999, Giant temnospondyl amphibians from the Early to Middle Triassic Narrabeen Group of the Sydney Basin, New South Wales, Australia: Alcheringa, v. 23, p. 87-109. (Bulgosuchus gargantus)

Dias-da-Silva, S., and Schultz, C. L., 1999, New procolophonids (Parareptilia, Procolophonoidea) and rhytidosteids (Amphibia, Temnospondyli) of the Triassic of southern Brazil: Ameghinania, v. 36, n. 1, p. 99.

Finsley, C., 1999, A Field Guide to Fossils of Texas, Third Edition: Texas Monthly Fieldguide Series, Gulf Publishing Company: 211pp.

Gall, J.-C., and Grauvogel-Stamm, L., 1999, Palaookologie des Oberen Buntsandsteins am Westrand des Germanischen Beckens: Der Voltziensandstein im nordostlichen Frankreich als deltaische Bildung: In: Trias, Ein ganz andere Welt. Mitteleuropa im fruhen Erdmittelater. Editors Hauschke, N., and Wilde, V., Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, p. 283-298.

Gay, S. A., and Cruickshank A. R. I., 1999, Biostratigraphy of the Permian tetrapod faunas from the Ruhuhu Valley, Tanzania: Journal of African Earth Sciences, v. 28, n. 1, p. 195-210.

Hagdorn, H., 1999, Verner Kugler Alberti-Preistrager 1999: Fossilien, heft 6, p. 337-342.

Heckert, A. B., 1999, Upper Triassic Tetrapods from the Lucero Uplift, Central New Mexico: New Mexico Geological Society Guidebook, 50th Field Conference, Albuquerque Geology, 1999, p . 311-315.

Heckert, A. B., Lucas, S. G., and Estep, J. W., 1999, Lower Chinle Group (Upper Triassic: Upper Carnian) Tetrapods from the Vicinity of Cameron, Arizona: Southwest Paleontological Symposium – Proceedings 1999, Mesa Southwest Museum Bulletin n. 6, p. 17-18.

Hellrung, H., von, 1999, Plagiosaurs - aberrant amphibians from the Triassic of Germany: Geologisk Tidsskrift 1, p. 31.

Hunt, A. P., and Wright, J., 1999, New discoveries of Late Triassic Dinosaurs from Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona: National Park Service Paleontological Reseach, v. 4, p. 96-99.

Jalil, N.-E., 1999, Continental Permian and Triassic vertebrate localities from Algeria and Morocco and their stratigraphical correlations: Journal of African Earth Sciences, v. 29, n. 1, p. 219-226.

Janis, C. M., and Farmer, C., 1999, Proposed habitats of early tetrapods: gills, kidneys, and the water-land transition: Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, v. 126, p. 117-126.

Kathe, W., 1999, Comparative morphology and functional interpertation of the sutures in the dermal skull roof of temnospondyl amphibians: Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, v. 126, p. 1-39.

Kellner, A. W. A., and Campos, D. de A., 1999, Vertebrate Paleontology in Brazil—a review: Episodes, v. 22, n. 3, p. 238-251. Link to PDF

Krause, D. W., Rogers, R. R., Forster, C. A., Hartman, J. H., Buckley, G. A., and Sampson, S. D., 1999, The Late Cretaceous Vertebrate Fauna of Madagascar: Implications for Gondwanan Paleobiogeography: GSA Today, v. 9, n. 8, p. 1-7.

Laurin, M., and Reisz, R. R., 1999, A new study of Solenodonsaurus janenschi, and a reconsideration of amniote origins and stegocephalian evolution: Canadian Journal of Earth Science, v. 36, p. 1239-1255.

Lucas, S. G., 1999, The epicontinental Triassic, an overview: In: Epicontinental Triassic International Symposium, edited by Bachmann, G. H., and Lerche, I., Zentralblatt fur Geologie und Palaontologie, v. 1, heft 7-8, p 475-498.

Maisch, M. W., 1999, Friedrich von Huene (1875-1969) – Der Tubinger “saurierjager”: In: Trias, Ein ganz andere Welt. Mitteleuropa im fruhen Erdmittelater. Editors Hauschke, N., and Wilde, V., Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, p. 607-610.

Marshall, J. E. A., Astin, T. R., and Clack, J. A., 1999, East Greenland tetrapods are Devonian in Age: Geology, v. 27, n. 7, p. 637-640.

Marsicano, C. A., 1999, Chigutisaurid amphibians from the Upper Triassic of Argentina and their phylogentic relationships: Paleontology, v. 42, part 3, p. 545-565.

Neveling, J., Rubidge, B. S., and Hancox, P. J., 1999, A lower Cynognathus Assemblage Zone fossil from the Kathberg Formation (Beaufort Group, South Africa): South African Journal of Science, .v 95, p. 555-556.

Paton, R. L., Smithson, T. R., and Clark, J. A., 1999, An amniote-like skeleton from the Early Carboniferous of Scotland: Nature, v. 398, p. 508-513. (Casineria kiddi)

Peng, G., and Shu C., 1999, Vertebrate assemblage of the Lower Shaximiao Formation of Sichuan Basin, China: In: Proceedings of the Seventh annual Meeting of the Chinese Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, p. 27-35.

Pinna, G., 1999, Placodontia (Reptilia Triadica): Fossilium Catalogus I: Animalia, pars 136, p. 1-75.
Pitrat, C. W., 1973, Vertebrates and the Permo-Triassic extinction: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 14, p. 249-264.

Schoch, R. R., 1999, Studies on braincases of early tetrapods: Structure, morphological diversity, and phylogeny-1. Trimerorhachis and other primitive temnospondyls: Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen,v. 213, n. 2, p. 233-259.

Schoch, R. R., 1999, Studies on braincases of early tetrapods: structure, morphological diversity, and phylogeny –2. Dissorophoids, eryopods, and stereospondyls: Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen, v. 213, n. 3 , p. 289-312.

Schoch, R. R., 1999, Comparative Osteology of Mastodonsaurus giganteus (Jaeger, 1828) from the Middle Triassic (Lettenkeuper: Longobardian) of Germany (Baden-Wurttemberg, Bayern, Thuringen): Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, Serie B (Geologie und Palaontologie), n. 278, p. 175pp.

Schoch, R. R., and Werneburg, R., 1999, The Triassic labyrinthodonts from Germany: In: Epicontental Triassic International Symposium, edited by Bachmann, G. H., and Lerche, I., Zentralblatt fur Geologie und Palaontologie, v. 1, heft 7-8, p 629-650.

Schoch, R. R., and Wild, R., 1999, Die wirbeltier des Muschelkalks unter gesonderer Berucksichtigung Suddeutschlands: In: Trias, Ein ganz andere Welt. Mitteleuropa im fruhen Erdmittelater, editors Hauschke, N., and Wilde, V., Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, p. 331-342.

Schoch, R. R., and Wild, R., 1999, Die Wirbeltier-Fauna im Keuper von Suddeutschland: In: Trias, Ein ganz andere Welt. Mitteleuropa im fruhen Erdmittelater, editors Hauschke, N., and Wilde, V., Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, p. 395-408.

Schoch, R. R., and Wild, R., 1999, Die Saurier von Kupferzell – Der gegenwartige Forschungsstand: In: Trias, Ein ganz andere Welt. Mitteleuropa im fruhen Erdmittelater, editors Hauschke, N., and Wilde, V., Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, p. p. 409-418.

Schultz, C. L., and Dias-Da-Silva, S., 1999, A possible new pareiasaurid in the Sanga do Cabral Formation, Lower Triassic (?) of Southern Brazil: 1st Simp. Brasil. Pal. Vert, Paleontologia em Destaque, Ano 14, n. 26, p. 49.

Seilacher, A., 1999, Fossilagerstatten im Muschelkalk: In: Trias, Ein ganz andere Welt. Mitteleuropa im fruhen Erdmittelater. Editors Norbert Hauschke and Volker Wilde. Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, p. 299-308.

Sennikov, A. G., 1999, The evolution of the postcranial skeleton in archosaurs in connection with new finds of the Rauisuchidae in the Early Triassic of Russia: Palaeontological Journal, v. 33, n. 6, p. 648-659.

Sullivan, C., and Reisz, R. R., 1999, First record of Seymouria (Vertebrata: Seymouriamorpha) from Early Permian fissure fills at Richards Spur, Oklahoma: Canadian Journal of Earth Science, v. 36, p. 157-1266.

Sumida, S. S., Lombard, R. E., Berman, D. S., and Henrici, M. C., 1999, Late Paleozoic Amnoites and their near relatives from Utah and northeastern Arizona, with comments on the Permian-Pennsylvanian boundary in Utah and northern Arizona: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah. Edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 31-43.

Sumida, S. S., Walliser, J. B. D., and Lombard, R. E., 1999, Late Paleozoic Amphibian-Grade Tetrapods of Utah: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah. Edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 20-30.

Surkov, M. V., 1999, A New Middle Triassic Kannemeyeriin from the Pechora District: Paleontological Journal, v. 33, n. 4, p. 420-421.

Turner, S., 1999, Heat, dust and flies – collecting fossil fish bits and other vertebrates in Australia: Geologisk Tidsskrift 1, p. 30-31.

Warren, A. A., 1999, Karoo tupilakosaurid: a relict from Gondwana: Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences, v. 89, p.145-160. (Thabanchuia oomie)

Warren, A. A., and Damiani, R., 1999, Stereospondyl amphibians from the Elliot Formation of South Africa: Palaeontologica africana, v. 35, p. 45-54.

Werneburg, R., 1999, Lebewelt des Buntsandsteins und Keupers von Thuringen: In: Trias, Ein ganz andere Welt. Mitteleuropa im fruhen Erdmittelater. Editors Hauschke, N., and Wilde, V., Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, p. 251-262.

Werneburg, R., 1999, Hugo Ruhle von Lilienstern (1882-1946) – Eforscher der Trias Sudthuringens. In: Trias, Ein ganz andere Welt. Mitteleuropa im fruhen Erdmittelater. Editors Hauschke, N., and Wilde, V., Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, p. 611-614.

Werneburg, R., and Steyer, J. S., 1999, Redescription of the holotype of Actinodon frossardi (Amphibia, Temnospondyli) from the Lower Permian of the Autun Basin (France): Geobios, v. 32, n. 4, p. 599-607. Link to pdf

Westenberg, K., 1999, From Fins to Feet: National Geographic, v. 195, n. 5, p. 114-127.

Wild, R., 1999, Christian Erich Hermann von Meyer (1801-1869)- Der Erforscher der Triassaurier: In: Trias, Ein ganz andere Welt. Mitteleuropa im fruhen Erdmittelater. Editors Hauschke, N., and Wilde, V., Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, p. 587-592.

Yates, A. M., 1999, The Lapillopsidae: a new family of small temnospondyls for the Early Triassic of Australia: Journal of Vertebrate Palaeontology, v. 19, n. 2, p. 302-320. (Rotaurisaurus contundo)

Genus: Nova (1)

Ductilodon GUBIN, 1999

Species: Nova (1)

Ductilodon pruitti GUBIN, 1999

Carlson, K. J., 1999, Crossotelos, an Early Permian nectridean amphibian: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 19, n. 4, p. 623-631.

Carroll, R. L,. 1999, The ancestry and interrelationships of modern Amphibians: Canadian Association of Herpetologists, v. 13, n. 1, p. 2-7.

Finsley, C., 1999, A Field Guide to Fossils of Texas, Third Edition: Texas Monthly Field guide Series, Gulf Publishing Company: 211pp.

Gubin, Yu. M., 1999, A New Diplocaulid (Nectridea, Amphibia) from the Early Permian of Kansas (USA): Paleontological Journal, v. 33, n. 6, p. 630-637. (Ductilodon pruitti)

Jalil, N.-E., 1999, Continental Permian and Triassic vertebrate localities from Algeria and Morocco and their stratigraphical correlations: Journal of African Earth Sciences, v. 29, n. 1, p. 219-226.

Lombard, R. E., and Bolt, J. R., 1999, A microsaur from the Mississippian of Illinois and a standard format for morphological characters: Journal of Paleontology, v. 73, n. 5, p. 908-923.

Sullivan, C., and Reisz, R. R., 1999, First record of Seymouria (Vertebrata: Seymouriamorpha) from Early Permian fissure fills at Richards Spur, Oklahoma: Canadian Journal of Earth Science, v. 36, p. 157-1266.

Sumida, S. S., Walliser, J. B. D., and Lombard, R. E., 1999, Late Paleozoic Amphibian-Grade Tetrapods of Utah: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah. Edited by Gillette D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 20-30.

Lower Reptiles (“Anapsids”)

Genus: Nova (1)

Casineria PATON, SMITHSON & CLARK, 1999

Species: Nova (1)

Casineria kiddi PATON, SMITHSON, & CLARK, 1999

Borsuk-Bialynicka, M., Cook, E., Evans, S. E., and Maryanska, T., 1999, A microvertebrate assemblage from the Early Triassic of Poland: Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, v. 44, n. 2, p. 167-188.

Dias-da-Silva, S., and Schultz, C. L., 1999, New procolophonids (Parareptilia, Procolophonoidea) and rhytidosteids (Amphibia, Temnospondyli) of the Triassic of southern Brazil: Ameghinania, v. 36, n. 1, p. 99.

Faure, K, and Cole, D., 1999, Geochemical evidence for lacustrine microbioal blooms in the vast Permian Main Karoo, Parana, Falkland Islands and Huab basins of southwestern Gondwana: Palaeogeogrpahy, Palaeoclimintology, Palaeoecology, v. 152, p. 189-213.

Gay, S. A., and Cruickshank, A. R. I., 1999, Biostratigraphy of the Permian tetrapod faunas from the Ruhuhu Valley, Tanzania: Journal of African Earth Sciences, v. 28, n. 1, p. 195-210.

Golubev, V. K., 1999, A new narrow-armored Chroniosuchian (Amphibia, Anthracosauromorpha) from the Upper Permian of Eastern Europe: Paleontological Journal, v. 33, n. 2, p. 166-17.

Gow, C. E., 1999, The Triassic Reptile Palacrodon browni Broom, synonymy and a new specimen: Palaeontologica africana, v. 35, p. 21-23.

Heckert, A. B., 1999, Upper Triassic Tetrapods from the Lucero Uplift, Central New Mexico: New Mexico Geological Society Guidebook, 50th Field Conference, Albuquerque Geology, 1999, p . 311-315.

Hedges, S. B., and Poling, L. L., 1999, A molecular phylogeny of reptiles: Science, v. 283, p. 998-1001.

Jalil, N.-E., 1999, Continental Permian and Triassic vertebrate localities from Algeria and Morocco and their stratigraphical correlations: Journal of African Earth Sciences, v. 29, n. 1, p. 219-226.

Kellner, A. W. A., and Campos, D. de A., 1999, Vertebrate Paleontology in Brazil—a review: Episodes, v. 22, n. 3, p. 238-251. Link to PDF

Laurin, M., and Reisz, R. R., 1999, A new study of Solenodonsaurus janenschi, and a reconsideration of amniote origins and stegocephalian evolution: Canadian Journal of Earth Science, v. 36, p. 1239-1255.

Lucas, S. G., 1999, The epicontinental Triassic, an overview: In: Epicontinental Triassic International Symposium, edited by Bachmann, G. H., and Lerche, I., Zentralblatt fur Geologie und Palaontologie, v. 1, heft 7-8, p 475-498.

Lucas, S. G., Heckert, A. B., Fraser, N. C., and Huber, P., 1999, Aetosaurus from the Upper Triassic of Great Britian and its biochronoogical significance: Neües Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie Monatschefte, v. 9, p. 568-576.

Maisch, M. W., 1999, Friedrich von Huene (1875-1969) – Der Tubinger “saurierjager”: In: Trias, Ein ganz andere Welt. Mitteleuropa im fruhen Erdmittelater. Editors Norbert Hauschke and Volker Wilde. Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, p. 607-610.

Modesto, S. P., 1999, Colobomycter pholeter from the Lower Permian of Oklahoma: a parareptile, not a protorothyrdid: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 19, n. 3, p. 466-472.

Modesto, S. P., 1999, Observations on the structure of the Early Permian Reptile Stereosternum tumidum Cope: Palaeontologica africana, v. 35, p. 7-19. Link to pdf

Neveling, J., Rubidge, B. S., and Hancox, P. J., 1999, A lower Cynognathus Assemblage Zone fossil from the Kathberg Formation (Beaufort Group, South Africa): South African Journal of Science, .v 95, p. 555-556.

Paton, R. L., Smithson, T. R., and Clark, J. A., 1999, An amniote-like skeleton from the Early Carboniferous of Scotland: Nature, v. 398, p. 508-513. (Casineria kiddi)

Pinna, G., 1999, Placodontia (Reptilia Triadica): Fossilium Catalogus I: Animalia, pars 136, p. 1-75.

Ray, S., 1999, Permian reptilian fauna from the Kundaram Formation, Pranhita-Godavari Valley, India: Journal of African Earth Sciences, v. 29, n. 1, p. 211-218.

Rieppel, O., and Reisz, R. R., 1999, The origin and early evolution of turtles: Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, v. 30, p. 1-22.

Rossmann, T., and Maisch, M. W., 1999, Das Mesosaurier-Material in der Bayerischen Staatssammlung fur Palaontologie und Historische Geologie: Ubersicht und neue Erkenntnisse: Mitteilungen der Bayerischen Staatssammlung fur Palaontologie und historishce Geologie,v. 39, p. 69-83.

Rubidge, B. S., Modesto, S., Sidor, S., and Welman, J., 1999, Eunotosaurus africanus from the Ecca-Beaufort contact in Northern Cape Province, South Africa -- implications for Karoo Basin development: South African Journal of Science, v. 95, p. 553-556.

Schoch, R., and Wild, R., 1999, Die Wirbeltier-Fauna im Keuper von Suddeutschland: In: Trias, Ein ganz andere Welt. Mitteleuropa im fruhen Erdmittelater, editors Hauschke, N., and Wilde, V., Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, p.395-408.

Sennikov, A. G., 1999, The evolution of the postcranial skeleton in archosaurs in connection with new finds of the Rauisuchidae in the Early Triassic of Russia: Palaeontological Journal, v. 33, n. 6, p. 648-659.

Sullivan, C., and Reisz, R. R., 1999, First record of Seymouria (Vertebrata: Seymouriamorpha) from Early Permian fissure fills at Richards Spur, Oklahoma: Canadian Journal of Earth Science, v. 36, p. 157-1266.

Sumida, S. S., Lombard, R. E., Berman, D. S., and Henrici, M. C., 1999, Late Paleozoic Amnoites and their near relatives from Utah and northeastern Arizona, with comments on the Permian-Pennsylvanian boundary in Utah and northern Arizona: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah. Edited by Gillette D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 31-43.

Sumida, S. S., Walliser, J. B. D., and Lombard, R. E., 1999, Late Paleozoic Amphibian-Grade Tetrapods of Utah: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah. Edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 20-30.

Werneburg, R., 1999, Lebewelt des Buntsandsteins und Keupers von Thuringen: In: Trias, Ein ganz andere Welt. Mitteleuropa im fruhen Erdmittelater. Editors Hauschke N., and Wilde V., Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, p. 251-262.

Werneburg, R., 1999, Hugo Ruhle von Lilienstern (1882-1946) – Eforscher der Trias Sudthuringens. In: Trias, Ein ganz andere Welt. Mitteleuropa im fruhen Erdmittelater. Editors Hauschke, N., and Wilde, V., Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, p. 611-614.

Turtles

Genus: Nova (2)

Helochelydra NOPCSA, 1928 emend LAPPARENT de BRION & MURELAGA, 1999
Hongkongochelys YE, 1999

Species: Nova (1)

Hongkongochelys yehi YE, 1999

Synonym: Nova (2)

Helochelydra nopcsai LAPPARENT de BRION & MURELAGA, 1999 (Type)
= Tretosternon punctatum OWEN, 1842
= Trachydermochelys phlyctoenus SEELEY, 1869
= Trachyodermochelys rutteri ANDREWS, 1920
Rhinochelys carusiana (GEINITZ, 1872-1875) DIEDRICH, 1999
= Chelone sp GEINITZ, 1849
= Chelone carusiana GEINITZ, 1872-75

Astibia, H., Murelaga, X., Pereda-Suberbiola, X., Elorza, J. J., and Gomez-Alday, J. J., 1999, Taphonomy and palaeoecology of the Upper Cretaceous continental vertebrate-bearing beds of the Lano Quarry (Iberian Peninsula): Estudios del Museo de Ciencas Naturales de Alava, Numero especial 1, v. 14, p. 43-104.

Baceta, J. I., Pujalte, V., and Orue-Etxebarria, X., 1999, The Vertebrate fossil-bearing sites of the Lano Quarry (Basque-Cantabrian Region): stratigraphical and palaeogeographical context: Estudios del Museo de Ciencas Naturales de Alava, Numero especial 1, v. 14, p. 13-28.

Bai, Z., 1999, Dinosaur fauna from Yuxi area, Yunnan Province: In: Proceedings of the Seventh annual Meeting of the Chinese Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, p. 109-116.

Bilbey, S. A., 1999, Taphonomy of the Cleveland-Lloyd Dinosaur Quarry in the Morrison Formation, Central Utah – a lethal spring-fed pond: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah. Edited by Gillette D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 121-133.

Bilbey, S. A., and Hall, J. E., 1999, Marsh and “Megalosaurus”-Utah’s first Theropod dinosaur: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah. Edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 67-69.

Bonparte, J. F., 1999, Tetrapod faunas from South America and India: a palaeobiogeographic interpretation: PINAS, v. 65, A, n. 3, p. 427-437.

Brinkman, D. B., and Wu, X-C., 1999, The skull of Ordosemys, and early Cretaceous turtle from Inner Mongolia, People’s Republic of China, and the interlatiopnships of Eucryptodira (Chelonia, Cryptodira): Paludicolia, v. 2, n. 2, p. 134-147.

Buffetaut, E., Le Loeuff, J., Tong, H., Duffaud, S., Cavin, L., Garcia, G., Ward, D. J., and l’Association culturelle, archeologique et paleontologique de Cruzy, 1999, Un nouveau gisement de vertebres du Cretace superieur a Cruzy (Herault, Sud de la France): Compte rendu hebdomadaire des seances de l’Academie des Sciences Paris, Sciences dela terre et des plantes, v. 328, p. 203-208.

Caldwell, M. W.., and Cooper, J. A., 1999, Redescription, palaeobiogeography and palaeoecology of Coniasaurus crassidens Owen, 1850 (Squamata) from the Lower Chalk (Cretaceous; Cenomanian) of SE England: Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, v. 127, p. 423-452.

Calvo, J. O., 1999, Dinosaurs and other vertebrates of the Lake Ezequiel Ramos Mexia area, Nuquen – Patagonia, Argentina: In: Proceedings of the Second Gondwanan Dinosaur Symposium, edited by Tomida, Y., Rich, T. H., and Vickers-Rich, P., p. 13-45.

Chatterjee, S., and Scotese, C. R., 1999, The breakup of Gondwana and the evolution and bioegeography of the Indian Plate: PINSA, v. 65, A., n. 3, p. 397-425.

Chen, P.-J., 1999, Distribution and spread of the Jehol Biota: Palaeoworld, special issue, n. 11, p. 1-6.

Cifelli, R. L., Nydam, R. L., Eaton, J. G., Gardner, J. D., and Kirkland, J. I., 1999, Vertebrate faunas of the North Horn Formation (Upper Cretaceous-Lower Paleocene), Emery and Sanpete counties, Utah: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah. Edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 376-388.

Cifelli, R. L., Nydam, R. L., Gardner, J. D., Weil, A., Eaton, J. G., Kirkland, J. I., and Madsen, S. K., 1999, Medial Cretaceous vertebrates from the Cedar Mountain Formation, Emery County, Utah: the Mussentuchit Local Fauna: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah. Edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 219-242.

Cox, B. M., Sumbler, M. G., and Milner, A. C., 1999, Fossilized turtle eggs form Cirencester: Proceedings of the Geologist Association, v. 110, p. 267-270.

Curtis, K., and Padian, K., 1999, An Early Jurassic microvertebrate fauna from the Kayenta Formation of Northern Arizona: Microfaunal change across the Triassic-Jurassic boundary: PaleoBios, v. 19, n. 2, p. 19-37.

Dalla Vecchia, F. M., and Muscio, G., 1999, Mesozoic Lagerstatten of the Friuli-Venenzia Giullia Region (Italy): In: Third International Symposium on lithographic Limestones, Bergamo, Italy-September 1-5, 1999. Edited by Renesto S., Rivista del Museo civico di scienze Naturali “Enrico Caffi”, Supplemento al Volume, p. 71-74.

Danilov, I G., 1999, The ecological types of turtles in the Late Cretaceous of Asia: Proceedings of the Zoological Institute, v. 281, p. 107-112. Link to pdf

Diedrich, C., 1999, Ein Humerus der Chelonidae Rhinochelis (?) cf. carusiana (GEINTZ 1872-75) aus dem Mittel-Cenoman von Halle/Westf. (NW-Deutschland): Neües Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Monatschefte, 1999, n. 9, p. 541-550. (Rhinochelys carusiana
= Chelone carusiana)

Eaton, J. G., 1999, Vertebrate paleontology of the Paunsaugunt Plateau, Upper Cretaceous, southwestern Utah: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah. Edited by Gillette D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 335-338.

Eaton, J. G., Cifelli, R. L., Hutchison, J. H., Kirkland, J. I., and Parrish, J. M., 1999, Cretaceous vertebrate faunas from the Kaiparowits Plateau, South-Cenral Utah: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah. Edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 345-353.

Eaton, J. G., Diem S., Archibald, J. D., Schierup, C., and Munk, H., 1999, Vertebrate paleontology of the Upper Cretaceous rocks of the Markagunt Plateau, Southwestern Utah: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah. Edited by Gillette D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey:, p. 321-333.

Engelmann, G. F., 1999, Stratigraphic and geographic distribution of fossils in the Upper part of the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation of the Rocky Mountian Region: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah. Edited by Gillette D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 115-120.

Etches, S., 1999, In Etches, Steve and Jane Clarke, 1999: Kimmeridge Collection Illustrated Catalogue. Hobbs the Printer Limited, Pterosauria, 3pp.

Finsley, C., 1999, A Field Guide to Fossils of Texas, Third Edition: Texas Monthly Fieldguide Series, Gulf Publishing Company: 211pp.

Fiorillo, A. R., 1999, Non-mammalian microvertebrate remains from the Robison Eggshell Site, Cedar Mountain Formation (Lower Cretaceous), Emery County, Utah: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah. Edited by Gillette D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 259-268.

Fiorillo, A. R., and Daeschler, E., 1990, E. D. Cope's 1893 expedition to the Dakotas Revisited: Earth Sciences History, v. 9, n. 1, p.57-61.

Frickhinger, K. A., 1999, The Fossils of Solnhofen 2. Goldschneck-Verlag, 192pp.

Gonzalez Riga, B. J., 1999, Hallazgo de vertebrados fosiles en la Formacion Lonchoche, Cretacico Superior de la Provincia de Mendoza, Argentina: Ameghinana, v. 36, n. 4, p. 401-410.

Goodwin, M. B., Clemens, W. A., Hutchinson, J. H., Wood, C. B., Zavada, M. S., Kemp, A., Duffin, C. J., and Schaff, C. R., 1999, Mesozoic continental vertebrates with associated palynostratigraphic dates from the northwestern Ethiopian Plateau: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 19, n. 4, p. 728-741.

Grigorescu, D., Venczel, M., Ciski, Z., and Limberea, R., 1999, New microvertebrate fossil assemblages from the Hateg Basin (Romania): In: Proceedings of the Third European Workshop on Vertebrate Paleontology, (Maastricht, May 6-9, 1998). Geology Mijnbouw, v. 78: n. 3-4, p. 301-314. Link to pdf

Guan, J., Rigby, K. jr., Zheng, L., Hengst, R., Buck, B., Hu, S., Wei, M., Zhou, C., Li, Z., and Pan, S., 1999, A New Dinosaur Assemblage in the Chuanjie Basin of Yunnan, China: In: The Album of Research Manuscripts for the 7th Conference of Chinese Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, 1999, p. 1-3.

Hartstein, E. F., Decina, L. E., and Keil, R. F., 1999, A Late Cretaceous (Severn Formation) vertebrate assemblage from Bowie, Maryland: The Mosasaur, v. 6, p. 17-23.

Hedges, S. B., and Poling, L. L., 1999, A Molecular Phylogeny of Reptiles: Science, v. 283, p. 998-1001.

Heredia, S., and Salgado, L., 1999, Posicion estratigrafica de los estratos supracretacicos portadores de dinosaurios en Lago Pellegrini, Patagonia septentrional, Argentina: Ameghinana, t. 36, n. 2, p. 229-234.

Hirayama, R., 2000, Fossil turtles: In: Fossils of the Kuwajima “Kaseki-kabe” (Fossil-Bluff). Scientific report on a Neocomian (Early Cretaceous) fossil assemblage from the Kuwajima Formation, Tetori Group, Shiramine, Ishikawa, Japan, edited by Matsuoka H., published by Shiramine Village Board of Education, Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan, p. 75-92.

Kellner, A. W. A., and Campos, D. de A., 1999, Vertebrate Paleontology in Brazil—a review: Episodes, v. 22, n. 3, p. 238-251. Link to PDF

Kirland, J. I., Cifelli, R. L., Britt, B. B., Burge, D. L., DeCourten, F., Eaton, J. G., and Parrish, J. M., 1999, Distribution of vertebrate faunas in the Cedar Mountain Formation, East-Central Utah: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah. Edited by Gillette D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 201-217.

Lapparent de B. F., and Murelaga, X., 1999, Turtles from the upper Cretaceous of Lano (Iberian Peninsula): Estudios del Museo de Ciencas Naturales de Alava, Numero especial 1, v. 14, p. 135-211. (Helochelydra nopcsai)

Laurent, Y., Cavin, L., and Bilotte, M., 1999, Decouverte d’un gisement a vertebras dans le Maasrichtian superieur des Petites-Pyrenees: Compte rendu hebdomadaire des seances de l’Academie des Sciences Paris, Sciences de la terre et des plantes, v. 328, p. 781-787.

Lillegraven, J. A., and Eberle, J. J., 1999, Vertebrate faunal changes through Lancian and Puercan time in southern Wyoming: Journal of Paleontology, v. 73, n. 4, p. 691-710.

Liu, J.-L., and Liu, J., 1999, The skull of Manchurochelys liaoxiensis (Testudines: Sinemyididae) from the Yixian Formation of Beipiao, Liaoning and phylogenetic position of this taxon: Paleoworld, special issue, n. 11, p. 281-295.

Lopez-Martinez, N., Fernandez-Marron, M. T., and Valle, M. F., 1999, The succession of Vertebrates and Plants across the Cretaceous-Tertiary Boundary in the Tremp Formation, Ager Valley (South-Central Pyrenees, Spain): Geobios, v. 32, n. 4, p. 617-627.

Lucas, S. G., 1999, The epicontinental Triassic, an overview: In: Epicontinental Triassic International Symposium, edited by Bachmann, G. H., and Lerche, I., Zentralblatt fur Geologie und Palaontologie, v. 1, heft 7-8, p 475-498.

Martin, V., Suteethorn, V., and Buffetaut, E., 1999, Description of the type and preferred material of Phuwiangosaurus sirindhornae Martin, Buffetaut and Sutetthorn, 1994, a sauropod from the Lower Cretaceous of Thailand: Oryctos, v. 2, p. 39-91.

Mindell, David P, Sorenson, M. D., Dimcheff, D. E., Hasegawa, M., Ast, J. C.,and Yur,i T., 1999, Interordinal Relationships of Birds and Other Reptiles Based on Whole Mitochondrial Genomes: Systematic Biology, v. 48, n. 1, p. 138-152.

Ostrom, J. H., and McIntosh, J. S., 1999, Marsh's Dinosaurs the collections from Como Bluff: Second edition, Yale University Press, 388pp.

Parham, J. F., and Stidham, T. A., 1999, Late Cretaceous sea turtles from the Chico Formation of California: PaleoBios, v. 19, n. 3, p. 1-7.

Peng, G., and Shu, C., 1999, Vertebrate assemblage of the Lower Shaximiao Formation of Sichuan Basin, China: In: Proceedings of the Seventh annual Meeting of the Chinese Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, p. 27-35.

Pereda-Suberbiola, X., and Taquet, P., 1999, Restes de Rhabdodon (dinosaure ornithopode) de Transylvanie donnes par Nopcsa au Museum national d’Histoire naturelle de Paris: Geodiversitats, v. 21, n. 2, p. 157-166.

Rauhut, O. W. M., 1999, A dinosaur fauna from the Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) of Northern Sudan: Palaeontologica africana, v. 35, p. 61-84.

Rieppel, O., 1999, Turtle Origins: Science, v. 283, p. 945-946.

Rieppel, O., and Reisz, R. R., 1999, The origin and early evolution of turtles: Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, v. 30, p. 1-22.

Sales Viania, M. S., and Richter, M., 1999, Coprolites of the Santana Formation (lower Cretaceous, NE-Brazil): who produced them?: Ameghiniana, v. 36, n. 1, p. 107-108.

Schoch, R. R., and Wild, R., 1999, Die Wirbeltier-Fauna im Keuper von Suddeutschland: In: Trias, Ein ganz andere Welt. Mitteleuropa im fruhen Erdmittelater, editors Hauschke N., and Wilde V., Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, p. 395-408.

Smith, E., 1999, Black Opal Fossils of Lighting Ridge, Treasures from the Rainbow Billabong: Kangaroo Press, 112pp.

Suarez, M., and Lamilla, J., 1999, Nuevos hallazgos de vertebrados marinos en el Cretacico Superior de El Algarrobo, V region, Chile: Ameghiniana, v. 36, n. 1, p. 108-109.

Sundell, C., 1999, Ancient Reptiles of Wyoming: Tate Geological Museum, Casper Collage, Tate ’99 Fossil Reptiles, p. 11-15.

Tanimoto, M., Kishimoto, S., and Tanaka, S., 1999, New finds of the dermochelyid Mesodermochelys from the Upper Cretaceous Izumi Group (Lower Maastrichtian) of Yura-Cho, Sumoto-City, Hyogo Prefecture, Southwest Japan: Konseki, n. 22, p. 23-25.

Turner, C. E., and Peterson, F., 1999, Biostratigraphy of Dinosaurs in the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation of the Western Interior U.S.A: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah. Edited by Gillette D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 77-114.

Tokaryk, T. T., 1999, The Status of Vertebrate Paleontology in Saskatchewan Revisited – The Cretaceous: Candian Palaeobiology, v. 2, p. 2-11.

Wang, X., Wang, Y., Jin, F., Xu, X., Wang, Y., Zhang, J.-Y., Zhang, F.-C., Tang, Z.-L., Li, C., and Gu, G., 1999, The Sihetun fossil vertebrate assemblage and its geological setting of Western Liaoning, China: Palaeoworld, special issue, n. 11, p. 310-327.

Wild, R., 1999, Christian Erich Hermann von Meyer (1801-1869)- Der Erforscher der Triassaurier: In: Trias, Ein ganz andere Welt. Mitteleuropa im fruhen Erdmittelater. Editors Hauschke, N., and Wilde, V., Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, p. 587-592.

Woods, A. M., and Hawley, R. J., 1999, Some non-dinosaurian reptiles from the Tate Museum: Tate Geological Museum, Casper Collage, Tate ’99 Fossil Reptiles, p. 75-89.

Ye, Y., 1999, A new genus of sinemydidae from the Late Jurassic of China: Vertebrata PalAsiatica, v. 37, n. 2, p. 81-87. (Hongkongochelys yehi)

Diapsida (Lower Lepidosauromorphs)

Genus: Nova (1)

Anshunsaurus LIU, 1999

Species: Nova (1)

Anshunsaurus huangguoshuensis LIU, 1999

Borsuk-Bialynicka, M., Cook, E., Evans, S. E., and Maryanska, T., 1999, A microvertebrate assemblage from the Early Triassic of Poland: Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, v. 44, n. 2, p. 167-188.

Chen, P.-J., 1999, Distribution and spread of the Jehol Biota: Palaeoworld, special issue, n. 11, p. 1-6.

Curtis, K., and Padian, K., 1999, An Early Jurassic microvertebrate fauna from the Kayenta Formation of Northern Arizona: Microfaunal change across the Triassic-Jurassic boundary: PaleoBios, v. 19, n. 2, p. 19-37.

Gao, K-Q., Tang Z-L., and Wang, X-L., 1999, A long-necked diapsid reptile from the Upper Jurassic/Lower Cretaceous of Liaoning Province, Northeastern China: Vertebrata PalAisatica, v. 37, n. 1, p. 1-8.

Gow, C. E., 1999, The Triassic Reptile Palacrodon browni Broom, Synonymy and a new specimen: Palaeontologica africana, v. 35, p. 21-23.

Li, J., Zhang, B., and Li, Q., 1999, A new genus and new species of lepidosaurs in Lingyuan, Liaoning, China: Memories of Beijing Natural History Museum, v. 56, p. 1-7.

Liu, J., 1999, Sauropterygian from Triassic of Guizhou, China: Chinese Science Bulletin, v. 44, n. 14, p. 1312-1316. (Anshunsaurus huangguoshuensis)

Lucas, S. G., 1999, The epicontinental Triassic, an overview: In: Epicontinental Triassic International Symposium, edited by Bachmann, G. H., and Lerche, I., Zentralblatt fur Geologie und Palaontologie, v. 1, heft 7-8, p 475-498.

Martin, L. D., and Stewart, J. D., 1999, Implantation and replacement of bird teeth: In: Avian Paleontology at the Close of the 20th Century: Proceedings of the 4th International Meeting of the Society of Avian Paleontology and Evolution, Washington, D.C., 4-7 June 1996. Editor Olson, S. L., associate editors, Wellnhofer, P., Mourer-Chauvire, C., Steadman, D. W., and Martin, L. D., Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology, n. 89, p. 294-300.

Nicholls, E. L., 1999, A reexamination of Thalattosaurus and the relationships of the Thalattosauria (Reptilia: Diapsida): PaleoBios, v. 19, n. 1, p. 1-29.

Nicholls, E. L., Brinkman, D. B., and Callaway, J. M., 1999, New Material of Phalarodon (Reptilia: Ichthyosauria) from the Triassic of British Columbia and its bearing on the Interelationships of Mixosaurs: Palaeontographica Abt. A., v. 252, Lfg. 1-3, p. 1-22.

Pinna, G., 1999, Placodontia (Reptilia Triadica): Fossilium Catalogus I: Animalia, pars 136, p. 1-75.

Renesto, S., and Lombardo C., 1999, Structure of the tail of a phytosaur (Reptilia, Archosauria) from the Norian (Late Triassic) of Lombardy (Northern Italy): Rivista Italiana de Paleontologia e Stratrigrafia, v. 105, n. 1, tavole 1, p. 135-144.

Rieppel, O., and Reisz, R. R., 1999, The origin and early evolution of turtles: Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, v. 30, p. 1-22.

Schoch, R. R., 1999, Comparative Osteology of Mastodonsaurus giganteus (Jaeger, 1828) from the Middle Triassic (Lettenkeuper: Longobardian) of Germany (Baden-Wurttemberg, Bayern, Thuringen): Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, Serie B (Geologie und Palaontologie), n. 278, p. 175pp.

Schoch, R. R., and Wild, R., 1999, Die wirbeltier des Muschelkalks unter gesonderer Berucksichtigung Suddeutschlands: In: Trias, Ein ganz andere Welt. Mitteleuropa im fruhen Erdmittelater, editors Hauschke, N., and Wilde, V., Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, p. 331-342.

Sullivan, C., and Reisz, R. R., 1999, First record of Seymouria (Vertebrata: Seymouriamorpha) from Early Permian fissure fills at Richards Spur, Oklahoma: Canadian Journal of Earth Science, v. 36, p. 157-1266.

Sundell, C., 1999, Ancient Reptiles of Wyoming; Tate Geological Museum, Casper Collage, Tate ’99 Fossil Reptiles, p. 11-15.

Wang, X., Wang, Y., Jin, F., Xu, X., Wang, Y., Zhang, J.-Y., Zhang, F.-C., Tang, Z.-L., Li, C., and Gu, G., 1999, The Sihetun fossil vertebrate assemblage and its geological setting of Western Liaoning, China: Palaeoworld, special issue, n. 11, p. 310-327.

Lizards and Snakes

Genus: Nova (9)

Dicothodon NYDAM, 1999
Haasia POLYCN, TCHERNOV & JACOBS, 1999 non BOLLMAN, 1893
Hoyalacerta sanzi EVANS & BARBADILLO, 1999

Jeholacerta JI & REN, 1999
Krebsophis RAGE & WERNER, 1999
Nubianophis RAGE & WERNER, 1999
Pachygenys KEQIN & ZHENGWU, 1999
Sakurasaurus EVANS & MANABE, 1999
Schilleria EVANS & CHURE, 1999

Species: Nova (14)

Coniasaurus gracilodens CALDWELL, 1999
Coniophis dabiebus RAGE & WERNER, 1999
Dicothodon moorensis NYDAM, 1999
Haasia gittelmani POLYCN, TCHERNOV & JACOBS, 1999
Hoyalacerta sanzi EVANS & BARBADILLO, 1999

Jeholacerta formosa JI & REN, 1999
Krebsophis thobanus RAGE & WERNER, 1999
Mosasaurus prismaticus SAKUAI, CHITOKU & SHIBUYA, 1999
Nubianophis afaahus RAGE & WERNER, 1999
Pachygenys thlastesa KEQIN & ZHENGWU, 1999
Prognathodon stadtmani KASS, 1999
Polyglyphanodon bajaensis NYDAM, 1999
Sakurasaurus shokawensis EVANS & MANABE, 1999
Schilleria utahensis EVANS & CHURE, 1999

Astibia, H., Murelaga, X., Pereda-Suberbiola, X., Elorza, J. J., and Gomez-Alday, J. J., 1999, Taphonomy and palaeoecology of the Upper Cretaceous continental vertebrate-bearing beds of the Lano Quarry (Iberian Peninsula): Estudios del Museo de Ciencas Naturales de Alava, Numero especial 1, v. 14, p. 43-104.

Averianov, A. O., and Skutchas, P. P., 1999, Paramacelloidid lizard (Squamata, Scincomorpha) from the Early Cretaceous of Transbaikalia: Russian Journal of Herpetology, v. 6, n. 2, p. 115-117. Link to pdf

Baceta, J. I., Pujalte, V., and Orue-Etxebarria, X., 1999, The Vertebrate fossil-bearing sites of the Lano Quarry (Basque-Cantabrian Region): stratigraphical and palaeogeographical context: Estudios del Museo de Ciencas Naturales de Alava, Numero especial 1, v. 14, p. 13-28.

Barbadillo, J., and Evans, S. E., 1999, IV.6.Lacertilians: In: II International Symposium on Lithographic Limestones, Las Hoyas, a lacustrine Konservat-Lagerstatte Cuenca, Spain. M. Nieves Melendez Editor, Field Trip Guide Book, p. 57-58.

Bardet, N., Corral, J. C., and Pereda Suberbiola, X., 1999, Marine reptiles form the Uppermost Cretaceous of the Lano Quarry (Iberian Peninsula): Estudios del Museo de Ciencas Naturales de Alava, Numero especial 1, v. 14, p. 373-380.

Beavan, N. R., and Russell A. P., 1999, An Elasmobranch assemblage from the Terrestrial-Marine transitional Lethbridge Coal Zone (Dinosaur Park Formation: Upper Campanian), Alberta, Canada: Journal of Paleontology, v. 73, n. 3, p. 494-503.

Bonparte, J. F., 1999, Tetrapod faunas from South America and India: a palaeobiogeographic interpretation: PINAS, v. 65, A, n. 3, p. 427-437.

Bravi, S., 1999, A tentative reassessment of the Fauna and Flora from the Pietraroja Plattenkalk (BN): In: Third International Symposium on lithographic Limestones, Bergamo, Italy-September 1-5, 1999. Edited by Renesto, S., Rivista del Museo civico di scienze Naturali “Enrico Caffi”, Supplemento al Volume n. 20, p. 39-41.

Broschinski, A., 1999, Ein Lacertilier (Scincomorpha, Paramacellodidae) aus dem Oberen Jura von Tendaguru (Tansania): Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fur Naturkunde in Berlin, Geowissenschaftliche Reihe, Band 2, p. 155-158.

Buffetaut, E., Le Loeuff, J., Tong, H., Duffaud, S., Cavin, L., Garcia, G., Ward, D. J., and l’Association culturelle, archeologique et paleontologique de Cruzy, 1999, Un nouveau gisement de vertebres du Cretace superieur a Cruzy (Herault, Sud de la France): Compte rendu hebdomadaire des seances de l’Academie des Sciences Paris, Sciences dela terre et des plantes, v. 328, p. 203-208.

Buscalioni, A. D., and Ortega, F., 1999, IV.7.Crocodylomorphs: In: II International Symposium on Lithographic Limestones, Las Hoyas, a lacustrine Konservat-Lagerstatte Cuenca, Spain. M. Nieves Melendez Editor, Field Trip Guide Book, p. 59-61.

Caldwell, M. W., 1999, Squamate phylogeny and the relationships of snakes and mosasauroides: Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, v. 125, p. 115-147.

Caldwell, M. W., 1999, Description and phylogenetic relationships of a new species of Coniasaurus Owen, 1850 (Squamata): Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 19, n. 3, p. 438-455. (Coniasaurus gracilodens)

Caldwell, M. W., and Cooper, J. A., 1999, Redescription, palaeobiogeography and palaeoecology of Coniasaurus crassidens Owen, 1850 (Squamata) from the Lower Chalk (Cretaceous; Cenomanian) of SE England: Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, v. 127, p. 423-452.

Cicimurri, D. J., Bell, G. L. Jr., and Stoffer, P. W., 1999, Vertebrate Paleontology of the Pierre Shale and Fox Hills Formations, (Late Campanian-Late Maastrichtian) of Badlands National Park, South Dakota: In: National Park Service Paleontological Reseach, v. 4, p. 1-7.

Cifelli, R. L., Nydam, R. L., Eaton, J. G., Gardner, J. D., and Kirkland, J. I., 1999, Vertebrate faunas of the North Horn Formation (Upper Cretaceous-Lower Paleocene), Emery and Sanpete counties, Utah: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah. Edited by Gillette D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 376-388.

Cifelli, R. L., Nydam, R. L., Gardner, J. D., Weil, A., Eaton, J. G., Kirkland, J. I., and Madsen, S. K., 1999, Medial Cretaceous vertebrates from the Cedar Mountain Formation, Emery County, Utah: the Mussentuchit Local Fauna: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah. Edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 219-242.

Cohn, M. J., and Tickle, C., 1999, Developmental basis of limblessness and axial patterning in snakes: Nature, v. 399, p. 474-479.

Dal Sasso, C., and Renesto, S., 1999, Aquatic varanoid reptiles from the Cenomanian (Upper Cretaceous) Lithographic Limestones of Lebanon: In: Third International Symposium on Lithographic Limestones, Bergamo, Italy-September 1-5, 1999. Edited by Silvio Renesto. Rivista del Museo civico di Scienze Naturali “Enrico Caffi’, v. 20, p. 63-69.

Dalla Vecchia, F. M., and Venturini, S., 1999, The Middle Cenomanian Lagerstaette of al nammoura (Kesrouane Caza, N. Lebanon): In: Third International Symposium on lithographic Limestones, Bergamo, Italy-September 1-5, 1999, edited by Renesto, S., Rivista del Museo civico di scienze Naturali “Enrico Caffi”, Supplemento al volume n. 20, p. 75-77.

Diedrich, C., 1999, Erster nachweis von Dolichosaurus longicollis Owen (Varanoidea) aus dem Ober-Cenoman von Halle/Westf. (NW-Deutsschland): Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Monatschefte, 1999, n. 6, p. 373-384.

Eaton, J. G., Cifelli, R. L., Hutchison, J. H., Kirkland, J. I., and Parrish, J. M., 1999, Cretaceous vertebrate faunas from the Kaiparowits Plateau, South-Cenral Utah: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah. Edited by Gillette D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 345-353.

Eaton, J. G., Diem, S., Archibald, J. D., Schierup, C., and Munk, H., 1999, Vertebrate paleontology of the Upper Cretaceous rocks of the Markagunt Plateau, Southwestern Utah: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah. Edited by Gillette D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey:, p. 321-333.

Evans, S. E., and Barbadillo, L. J., 1999, A short-limbed lizard from the Lower Cretaceous of Spain: Special Papers in Paleontology, Number 60: 73-85. (Hoyalacerta sanzi) Link to pdf

Evans, S. E., and Chure ,D. J., 1999, Upper Jurassic lizards from the Morrison Formation of Dinosaur National Monument, Utah: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah. Edited by David D. Gillette. Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 151-159. (Schilleria utahensis)

Evans, S. E., and Manabe, M., 1999, Early Cretaceous lizards from the Okurodani Formation of Japan: Geobios, v. 32, n. 6, p. 889-899. (Sakurasaurus shokawensis)

Everhart, M. J., 1999, Revisions to the biostratigraphy of the Mosasauridae (Squamata ) in the Smoky Hill Chalk (Upper Cretaceous) of Kansas: Tate Geological Museum, Casper Collage, Tate ’99 Fossil Reptiles, p. 50-71.

Finsley, C., 1999, A Field Guide to Fossils of Texas, Third Edition: Texas Monthly Fieldguide Series, Gulf Publishing Company: 211pp.

Fiorillo, A. R., 1999, Non-mammalian microvertebrate remains from the Robison Eggshell Site, Cedar Mountain Formation (Lower Cretaceous), Emery County, Utah: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah. Edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 259-268.

Frickhinger, K. A., 1999, The Fossils of Solnhofen v. 2: Goldschneck-Verlag, 192pp.

Gao, K., and Shegwu, C., 1999, A new lizard from the Lower Cretaceous of Shandong, China: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 19, n. 3, p. 456-465.

Gao, K., Tang, Z.-L., and Wang, X.-L., 1999, A long-necked diapsid reptile from the Upper Jurassic/Lower Cretaceous of Liaoning Province, Northeastern China: Vertebrata PalAisatica, v. 37, n. 1, p. 1-8.

Gonzalez Riga, B. J., 1999, Hallazgo de vertebrados fosiles en la Formacion Lonchoche, Cretacico Superior de la Provincia de Mendoza, Argentina: Ameghinana, v. 36, n. 4, p. 401-410.

Grigorescu, D., Venczel, M., Ciski, Z., and Limberea, R., 1999, New microvertebrate fossil assemblages from the Hateg Basin (Romania): In: Proceedings of the Third European Workshop on Vertebrate Paleontology, (Maastricht, May 6-9, 1998). Geology Mijnbouw, v. 78: n. 3-4, p. 301-314. Link to pdf

Hartstein, E. F., Decina, L. E., and Keil, R. F., 1999, A Late Cretaceous (Severn Formation) vertebrate assemblage from Bowie, Maryland: The Mosasaur, v. 6, p. 17-23.

Hedges, S. B., and Poling, L. L., 1999, A Molecular Phylogeny of Reptiles: Science, v. 283, p. 998-1001.

Heredia, S., and Salgado, L., 1999, Posicion estratigrafica de los estratos supracretacicos portadores de dinosaurios en Lago Pellegrini, Patagonia septentrional, Argentina: Ameghinana, tomo 36, n. 2, p. 229-234.

Hills, L. V., Nicholls, E. L., Nunez-Betelu, L. (K) M., and McIntyre, D. J., 1999, Hesperornis (Aves) from Ellesmere Island and palynological correlation of known Canadian localities: Canadian Journal of Earth Science, v. 36, p. 1583-1588.

Holmes, R., Cladwell, M. W., and Cumbaa, S. L., 1999, A new specimen of Plioplatecarpus (Mosasauridae) from the lower Maastrichtian of Alberta: comments on alometery, functional morhphology, and paleoecology: Canadian Journal of Earth Science, v. 36, p. 363-369.

Get Jeholacerta formosa JI & REN, 1999

Kass, M. S., 1999, Prognathodon stadtmani: (Mosasauridae) a new species from the Mancos Shale (Lower Campanian) of western Colorado: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah. Edited by David D. Gillette. Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p.275-294. (Prognathodon stadtmani)

Get Pachygenys thlastesa KEQIN & ZHENGWU, 1999

Lee, M. S. Y., 1999, Snakes Alive! Dinonews, v. 13, p. 10-11.

Lee, M. S. Y., Bell, G. L. jr, and Caldwell, M. W., 1999, The origin of snake feeding: Nature, v. 400, p. 655-659.

Lee, M. S. Y., Caldwell, M. W., and Scanlon, J. D., 1999, A second primitive marine snake: Pachyophis woodwardi from the Cretaceous of Bosnia-Herzegovina: Journal of Zoology, London, v. 248, p. 509-520. Link to pdf

Li, J., Zhang, B., and Li, Q., 1999, A new genus and new species of lepidosaurs in Lingyuan, Liaoning, China: Memoris of Beijing Natural History Museum, v. 56, p. 1-7.

Lillegraven, J. A., and Eberle, J. J., 1999, Vertebrate faunal changes through Lancian and Puercan time in southern Wyoming: Journal of Paleontology, v. 73, n. 4, p. 691-710.

Lingham-Soliar, T., 1999, A reappraisal of subaqueso flight in mosasaurs: Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen, v. 213, n. 2, p. 145-167.

Lingham-Soliar, T., 1999, A functional analysis of the skull of Goronyosuarus nigeriensis (Squamata: Mosasauridae) and its bearing on the predatory behaviour and evolution of this enigmatic taxon: Neües Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, Geologie und Palaontologie, Abh, v. 213, n. 3, p. 355-374.\

Lingham-Soliar, T., 1999, The Durophagous Mosasaurs (Lepidosauromorpha, Squamata) Globidens and Carinodens from the Upper Cretaceous of Belgium and The Netherlands: Paleontological Journal, v. 33, n. 6, p. 638-647.

Lopez-Martinez, N., Fernandez-Marron, M. T., and Valle, M. F., 1999, The succession of Vertebrates and Plants across the Cretaceous-Tertiary Boundary in the Tremp Formation, Ager Valley (South-Central Pyrenees, Spain): Geobios, v. 32, n. 4, p. 617-627.

Martin, L. D., and Stewart, J. D., 1999, Implantation and Replacement of Bird Teeth: In: Avian Paleontology at the Close of the 20th Century: Proceedings of the 4th International Meeting of the Society of Avian Paleontology and Evolution, Washington, D.C., 4-7 June 1996, editor Olson S. L., associate editors, Wellnhofer, P., Mourer-Chauvire, C., Steadman, D. W., and Martin, L. D., Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology, n. 89, p. 294-300.

Milner, A. C., 1999, Theropod Dinosaurs from the Purbeck Limestone Group: In: Life and Environments in Purbeck Times. 19th – 22nd March 1999. Dorset County Museum, abstracts and papers, p. 37-38.

Mulder, E. W. A, 1999, Transatlantic latest Cretaceous mosasaurs (Reptilia, Lacertilia) from the Maastrichtian the type area and New Jersey: In: Proceedings of the Third European Workshop on Vertebrate Paleontology, (Maastricht, May 6-9, 1998). Geology Mijnbouw, v. 78, n. 3-4, p. 281-300. Link to pdf

Mulder, E. W. A., and Mai, H., 1999, The oldest tylosaurine mosasaur (Reptilia; Lacertilia) from the Late Cretaceous of Belgium: Hermann von Meyer (1860) revisited: Geologie en Minjbouw, v. 78, p. 203-213.

Nydam, R. L., 1999, Polyglyphanodontinae (Squamata: Teiidae) from the Medial and Late Cretaceous: new taxa from Utah, U.S.A. and Baja California del Norte, Mexico: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah. Edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 303-317. (Dicothodon moorensis, Polyglyphanodon bajaensis) Link to pdf

Ostrom, J. H., and McIntosh, J. S., 1999, Marsh's Dinosaurs the collections from Como Bluff. Second edition: Yale University Press, 388pp.

Pinna, G., 1999, Placodontia (Reptilia Triadica): Fossilium Catalogus I: Animalia, Pars 136, p. 1-75.

Polcyn, M. J., Tchernov, E., and Jacobs, L. L., 1999, The Cretaceous biogeography of the Eastern Mediterranean with a discription of a new basal mosasauroid from ‘Ein Yabrud, Isreal: In: Proceedings of the Second Gondwanan Dinosaur Symposium, edited by Tomida, Y., Rich, T. H., and Vickers-Rich, P., p. 259-290.(Haasia gittelmani)

Rage, J.-C., 1999, Squamtes (Reptilia) from the Upper Cretaceous of Lano (Basque County, Spain): Estudios del Museo de Ciencas Naturales de Alava, Numero especial 1, v. 14: 121-133.

Rage, J.-C., and Werner, C., 1999, Mid-Cretaceous (Cenomanian) snakes from Wadi Abu Hashim, Sudan: the earliest snake assemblage: Palaeontographica africana, v. 35, p. 85-110. (Coniophis dabiebus, Nubianophis afaahus, Krebsophis thobanus) Link to pdf

Rauhut, O. W. M., 1999, A dinosaur fauna from the Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) of Northern Sudan: Palaeontologica africana, v. 35, p. 61-84.

Rieppel, O., and Reisz, R. R., 1999, The origin and early evolution of turtles: Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, v. 30, p. 1-22.

Ross, C. F., Sues, H.-D., and de Klerk, W. J., 1999, Lepidosaurian remains from the Lower Cretaceous Kirkwood Formation of South Africa: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 19, n. 1, p. 21-27.

Sakurai, K., Chitoku, T., and Shibuya, N., 1999, A new species of Mosasaurus (Reptilia, Mosasauridae) from Hobetsu, Hokkaido, Japan: The Bulletin of the Hobetsu Musum, n. 15, p. 53-66. (Mosasaurus prismaticus)

Scanlon, J. D., Lee, M. S. Y., Caldwell, M. W., and Shine, R., 1999, The palaeoecology of the primitive snake Pachyrhachis: Historical Biology, v. 13, p. 127-152. Link to pdf

Sheldon, M. A., and Bell, G. L., Jr., 1999, Paedomorphosis in Mosasauroidea (Squamata): Evidence from Fossil Bone Microstructure: Paludicola, v. 2, n. 2, p. 190-205.

Sundell, C., 1999, Ancient Reptiles of Wyoming: Tate Geological Museum, Casper Collage, Tate ’99 Fossil Reptiles, p. 11-15.

Swisher C. C. III, Wang, Y.-Q., Wang, X.-L., Xu, X., and Wang, Y., 1999, Cretaceous age for the feathered dinosaurs of Liaoning, China: Nature, v. 400, p. 56-61.

Tokaryk, T. T., 1999, The Status of Vertebrate Paleontology in Saskatchewan Revisited – The Cretaceous: Candian Palaeobiology, v. 2, p. 2-11.

Turner, C. E., and Peterson, F., 1999, Biostratigraphy of Dinosaurs in the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation of the Western Interior U.S.A: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah. Edited by Gillette D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 77-114.

Wang, X., Wang, Y., Jin, F., Xu, X., Wang, Y., Zhang, J.-Y., Zhang, F.-C., Tang, Z.-L., Li, C., and Gu, G., 1999, The Sihetun fossil vertebrate assemblage and its geological setting of Western Liaoning, China: Palaeoworld, special issue, n. 11, p. 310-327.

Woods, A. M., and Hawley, R. J., 1999, Some non-dinosaurian reptiles from the Tate Museum: Tate Geological Museum, Casper Collage, Tate ’99 Fossil Reptiles, p. 75-89.

Zaher, H., and Rieppel, O., 1999, The phlyogenetic relationships of Pachyrhachis problematicus, an evolution of limblessness in snakes (Lepidosauria, Squamata): Compte rendu hebdomadaire des seances de l’Academie des Sciences Paris, Sciences de la terre et des planets, v. 329, p. 831-837.

Sphenodonts

Applegate, S. P., 1999, Recent advances in our knowledge of the Lagerstatten that occurs in the Tlayua Quarries near Tepexi de Rodriguez, Pubela, Mexico: In: Third International Symposium on lithographic Limestones, Bergamo, Italy-September 1-5, 1999. Edited by Renesto S., Rivista del Museo civico di scienze Naturali “Enrico Caffi”, Supplemento al Volume n. 20, p. 9-11.

Bravi, S., 1999, A tentative reassessment of the Fauna and Flora from the Pietraroja Plattenkalk (BN): In: Third International Symposium on lithographic Limestones, Bergamo, Italy-September 1-5, 1999. Edited by Renesto S., Rivista del Museo civico di scienze Naturali “Enrico Caffi”, Supplemento al Volume n. 20, p. 39-41.

Cifelli, R. K., Nydam, R. L., Gardner, J. D., Weil, A., Eaton, J. G., Kirkland, J. I., and Madsen, S. K., 1999, Medial Cretaceous vertebrates from the Cedar Mountain Formation, Emery County, Utah: the Mussentuchit Local Fauna: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah, edited by Gillette D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 219-242.

Curtis, K., and Padian, K., 1999, An Early Jurassic microvertebrate fauna from the Kayenta Formation of Northern Arizona: Microfaunal change across the Triassic-Jurassic boundary: PaleoBios, v. 19, n. 2, p. 19-37.

Flynn, J. J., Parrish, J. M., Rakotosamimanana, B., Simpson, W. F., Whatley, R. L., and Wyss, A. R., 1999, A Triassic Fauna from Madagascar, Including Early Dinosaurs: Science, v, 286, p. 763-765.

Frickhinger, K. A., 1999, The Fossils of Solnhofen v. 2: Goldschneck-Verlag, 192pp.

Gow, C. E., 1999, The Triassic Reptile Palacrodon browni Broom, Synonymy and a new specimen: Palaeontologica africana, v. 35, p. 21-23.

Hedges, S. B., and Poling, L. L., 1999, A Molecular Phylogeny of Reptiles: Science, v. 283, p. 998-1001.

Kirland, J. I., Cifelli, R. L., Britt, B. B., Burge, D. L., DeCourten, F. L., Eaton, J. G., and Parrish, J. M., 1999, Distribution of vertebrate faunas in the Cedar Mountain Formation, East-Central Utah: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah, edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 201-217.

Lucas, S. G., Heckert, A. P., Fraser, N. C., and Huber, P., 1999, Aetosaurus from the Upper Triassic of Great Britian and its biochronoogical significance: Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Monatschefte, v. 9, p. 568-576.

Ostrom, J. H., and McIntosh, J. S., 1999, Marsh's Dinosaurs the collections from Como Bluff. Second edition: Yale University Press, 388pp.

Renesto, S., and Lombardo, C., 1999, Structure of the tail of a phytosaur (Reptilia, Archosauria) from the Norian (Late Triassic) of Lombardy (Northern Italy): Rivista Italiana de Paleontologia e Stratrigrafia, v. 105, n. 1, tavole 1, p. 135-144.

Ross, C. F., Sues, H.-D., and de Klerk, W. J., 1999, Lepidosaurian remains from the Lower Cretaceous Kirkwood Formation of South Africa: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 19, n. 1, p. 21-27.

Turner, C. E., and Peterson, F., 1999, Biostratigraphy of Dinosaurs in the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation of the Western Interior U.S.A: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah, edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 77-114.

Ichthyosaurs

Genus: Nova (6)

Isfjordosaurus MONTANI, 1999
Khudiakovia ARKHANGELSKY, 1999
Macgowania MOTANI, 1999
Mollesaurus FERNANDEZ, 1999
Qianichthyosaurus LI-CHUN, 1999
Yasykovia EFIMOV, 1999b

Species: Nova (7)

Khudiakovia calloviensis ARKHANGELSKY, 1999
Leptonectes moorei McGOWAN & MILNER, 1999
Mollesaurus periallus FERNANDEZ, 1999
Qianichthyosaurus zhoui LI-CHUN, 1999
Undorosaurus gorodischensis EFIMOV, 1999a

Yasykovia mittai EFIMOV, 1999b
Yasykovia sumini EFIMOV, 1999b
Yasykovia kabanovi EFIMOV, 1999b

Synonym: Nova (4)

Isfjordosaurus minor (WIMAN, 1910) MONTANI, 1999
= Pessopteryx minor WIMAN 1910
= Omphalosaurus minor (WIMAN 1910)
Macgowania janiceps (McGOWAN, 1996) MOTANI, 1999
= Ichthyosaurus janiceps McGOWAN, 1996
Toretocnemus zitteli (MERRIAM, 1903) MOTANI, 1999
= Leptocherius zitteli MERRIAM, 1903
= Merriamia zitteli (MERRIAM, 1903) BOULENGER, 1904
Yasykovia yasykovi EFIMOV, 1999
= Paraophthalmosaurus yasykovi (EFIMOV, 1999) ARKHANGELSKII, 1999

Arkhangel’sky, M. S., 1999, On an Ichthyosaur from the Callovian Stage of Volga Region near Saratov: Paleontological Journal, v. 33, n. 1: 88-90. (Khudiakovia calloviensis)

Brinkmann, W., 1999, Ichthyosaurus cornalianus Bassani, 1886 (currently Mixosaurus cornalianus; Reptilia, Ichthyosauria): proposed designation of a neotype: Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, v. 56, n. 4, p. 247-249.

Buffetaut, E., and Suteethorn, V., 1999, The dinosaur fauna of the Sao Khua Formation of Thailand and the beginning of the Cretaceous radiation of dinosaurs in Aisa: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 150, p. 13-33.

Burgin, T., 1999, Middle Triassic marine fish faunas from Switzerland: In: Mesozoic Fishes 2, Systematics and Fossil Record, Edited by Arratia, G., and Schultze, H.-P., p. 481-494.

Choo, B., 1999, Cretaceous ichthyosaurs from Western Australia: In: Papers in Vertebrate paleontology, edited by Baynes, A., and Long, J. A., Records of the Western Australian Museum, supplement n. 57, p. 207-218.

Efimov, V. M., 1999a, A New Family of Ichthyosaurs, the Undorosauridae fam. nov. from the Volgian Stage of the European Part of Russia: Paleontological Journal, v. 33, n. 2, p. 51-58. (Undorosaurus gorodischensis)

Efimov, V. M., 1999a, A New Family of Ichthyosaurs, the Undorosauridae fam. nov. from the Volgian Stage of the European Part of Russia: Paleontological Journal (English version), v. 33, n. 2, p. 174-181.  (Undorosaurus gorodischensis)

Efimov, V. M., 1999b, Ichthyosaurs of a New Genus Yasykovia from the Upper Jurassic Strata of European Russia: Paleontological Journal, v. 33, n. 1, p. 91-98. (Yasykovia yasykovi = Paraophthalmosaurus yasykovi, = Yasykovia mittai, = Yasykovia sumini, Yasykovia kabanovi)

Fernandez, M. S., 1999, A new Ichthyosaur from the Los Molles Formation (Early Gajocian), Neuquen Basin, Argentina: Journal of Paleontology, v. 73, n. 4, p. 677-681. (Mollesaurus periallus)

Frickhinger, K. A., 1999, The Fossils of Solnhofen 2. Goldschneck-Verlag, 192pp.

Hagdorn, H., and Rieppel, O., 1999, Stratigraphy of marine reptiles in the Triassic of Central Europe: In: Epicontental Triassic International Symposium, edited by Bachmann, G. H., and Lerche, I., Zentralblatt fur Geologie und Palaontologie, v. 1, heft 7-8, p. 651-678.

Li, C., 1999, Ichthyosaur from Guizhou, China: Chinese Science Bulletin, v. 44, n. 14, p. 1329-1333. (Qianichthyosaurus zhoui) Link to pdf

Lingham-Soliar, T., 1999, Rare soft tissue preservation showing fibrous structures in an ichthyosaur from the Lower Lias (Jurassic) of England: Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, series B, p. 2367-2375.

Lingham-Soliar, T., 1999, The Durophagous Mosasaurs (Lepidosauromorpha, Squamata) Globidens and Carinodens from the Upper Cretaceous of Belgium and The Netherlands: Paleontological Journal, v. 33, n. 6, p. 638-647.

Lucas, S. G., 1999, The epicontinental Triassic, an overview: In: Epicontinental Triassic International Symposium, edited by Bachmann, G. H., and Lerche, I., Zentralblatt fur Geologie und Palaontologie, v. 1, heft 7-8, p 475-498.

Maisch, M. W., 1999, Leptonectiden und Temnodontosauriden (Ichthyosauria) aus dem Alpha-Olschiefer (Sinemurium) von Baden-Wurttemberg (SW-Deutschland): Neües Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie Monatschefte, 1999, heft 8, p. 490-512.

Maisch, M. W., 1999, Friedrich von Huene (1875-1969) – Der Tubinger “saurierjager”: In: Trias, Ein ganz andere Welt. Mitteleuropa im fruhen Erdmittelater. Editors Hauschke, N., and Wilde, V., Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, p. 607-610.

Maisch, M. W., Jiang, D.-y., Hao, W.-c., Sun, Y.-l., Sun, Z.-y., and Stöhr, H., 2008, A well-preserved skull of Qianichthyosaurus zhoui Li, 1999, (Reptilia: Ichthyosauria) from the Upper Triassic of China and the phylogenetic position of the Toretocnemidae: Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen, v. 248, n. 3, p. 257-266.

Maisch, M. W., and Matzke, A. T., 1999, Observations on Triassic ichthyosaurs. Part V. The skulls of Mikadocephalus and Wimanius reconstructed. Neües Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie Monatschefte, 1999, n. 6, p.345-356.

Martill, D. M., Frey, E., Caceras, R. P., and Diaz, G. C., 1999, The giant pachycormid Leedsichthys (Actinopterygii) in the Southern Hemisphere: further evidence for a Jurassic Atlanto-Pacific marine faunal province: Neües Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie Monatschefte, 1999, heft 4, p. 243-256.

McGowan, C. M., and Milner, A. C., 1999, A new Pliensbachian ichthyosaur from Dorset, England: Palaeontology, v. 42, part 5, p. 761-768. (Leptopterygius moorei)

McGowan, C. M., and Montani, R., 1999, A reinterpretation of the Upper Triassic Ichthyosaur Shonisaurus: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 19, n. 1, p. 42-43.

Montani, R. H., 1999, On the evolution and homologies of Ichthyopterygian forefins: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 19, n. 1, p. 28-41.

Montani, R. H., 1999, The skull and taxonomy of Mixosaurus (Ichthyopterygia): Journal of Paleontology, v. 73, n. 5, p. 924-935.

Montani, R. H., 1999, Phylogeny of the Ichthyopterygia: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 19, n. 3, p. 473-496. (Isfjordosaurus minor = Pessopteryx minor, = Omphalosaurus minor, Toretocnemus zitteli = Leptocherius zitteli, Macgowania janiceps = Ichthyosaurus janiceps)

Montani, R. H., Manabe, M., and Dong, Z.-M., 1999, The status of Himalayasaurus tibetensis (Ichthyopterygia): Paludicola, v. 2, n. 2, p. 174-181. Link to pdf

Nicholls, E. L., Brinkman, D. B., and Callaway, J. M., 1999, New Material of Phalarodon (Reptilia: Ichthyosauria) from the Triassic of British Columbia and its bearing on the Interelationships of Mixosaurs: Palaeontographica Abt. A., v. 252, Lfg. 1-3, p. 1-22.

Nicholls E. L., and Manabe, M., 1999, The dorsal caudal fin of an early Triassic ichthyosaur – the tail of the tail: Paludicola, v. 2, n. 2, p. 182-189.

Schoch, R., and Wild, R., 1999, Die Wirbeltier des Muschelkalks unter gesonderer Berucksichtigung Suddeutschlands: In: Trias, Ein ganz andere Welt. Mitteleuropa im fruhen Erdmittelater, editors Hauschke, N., and Wilde, V., Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, p. 331-342.

Schoch, R. R., and Wild, R., 1999, Die Wirbeltier-Fauna im Keuper von Suddeutschland: In: Trias, Ein ganz andere Welt. Mitteleuropa im fruhen Erdmittelater, editors Hauschke, N., and Wilde, V., Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, p. 395-408.

Sennikov, A. G., 1999, The Evolution of the Postcranial skeleton in Archosaurs in Connection with New Finds of the Rauisuchidae in the Early Triassic of Russia: Palaeontological Journal, v. 33, n. 6, p. 648-659.

Storrs, G. W., 1999, Chapter 15: Tetrapods: In: Fossils of the Rhaetian Penarth Group, edited by Swift A., and Martill D. M., The Palaeontological Association, p. 223-238.

Vickers-Rich, P., Rich, T. H., Rieppel, O., Thulborn, R. A., and McClure, H. A., 1999, A Middle Triassic Vertebrate Fauna from Jilh Formation, Saudi Arabia: Neües Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen, v. 213, n. 2, p. 201-232.

Woods, A. M., and Hawley R. J., 1999, Some non-dionsaurian reptiles from the Tate Museum: Tate Geological Museum, Casper Collage, Tate ’99 Fossil Reptiles, p. 75-89.

Sauropterygians and Placodontians

Genus: Nova (2)

Callawayasaurus CARPENTER, 1999
Occitanosaurus BARDET, GODEFROIT & SCIAU, 1999

Synonym: Nova (3)

Callawayasaurus columbiensis (WELLES, 1962) CARPENTER, 1999
= Alzadasaurus columbiensis WELLES, 1962
Lariosaurus stensioi (HAAS, 1963) RIEPPEL, MAZIN & TCHERNOV, 1999
= Micronothosaurus stensioi HAAS, 1963
Occitanosaurus tournemirensis (SCIAU, CROCHET & MATTEI, 1990) BARDET, GODEFROIT & SCIAU, 1999
= Plesiosaurus tournemirensis SCIAU, CROCHET & MATTEI, 1990

Baceta, J. I., Pujalte, V., and Orue-Etxebarria, X., 1999, The Vertebrate fossil-bearing sites of the Lano Quarry (Basque-Cantabrian Region): stratigraphical and palaeogeographical context: Estudios del Museo de Ciencas Naturales de Alava, Numero especial 1, v. 14, p. 13-28.

Buchy, M.-C., Mutayer, F., and Frey, E., 1999, Vector models as physical method for reconstruction jaw mechanism in non-kinetic diapsid fossil marine reptiles: In: IV European Workshop in Vertebrate Palaeontology, p. 36-37.

Bai, Ziqi, 1999, Dinosaur fauna from Yuxi area, Yunnan Province: In: Proceedings of the Seventh annual Meeting of the Chinese Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, p. 109-116.

Bardet, N., Corral, J. C., and Pereda Suberbiola, X., 1999, Marine reptiles from the Uppermost Cretaceous of the Lano Quarry (Iberian Peninsula): Estudios del Museo de Ciencas Naturales de Alava, Numero especial 1, v. 14, p. 373-380.

Bardet, N., Godefroit, P., and Sciau, J., 1999, A new elasmosaurid plesiosaur from the Lower Jurassic of Southern France: Paleontology, v. 42, part 5, p. 927-952. (Occitanosaurus tournemirensis = Plesiosaurus tournemirensis) Link to pdf

Beavan, N. R., and Russell, A. P., 1999, An Elasmobranch assemblage from the Terrestrial-Marine transitional Lethbridge Coal Zone (Dinosaur Park Formation: Upper Campanian), Alberta, Canada: Journal of Paleontology, v. 73, n. 3, p. 494-503.

Buchy, M.-C., Mutayer, F., and Frey, E., 1999, Vector models as physical method for reconstruction jaw mechanism in non-kinetic diapsid fossil marine reptiles: In: IV European Workshop in Vertebrate Palaeontology, p. 36-37.

Buffetaut, E., and Suteethorn, V., 1999, The dinosaur fauna of the Sao Khua Formation of Thailand and the beginning of the Cretaceous radiation of dinosaurs in Aisa: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 150, p. 13-33.

Burgin, T. von, 1999, New Actinopterygian fishes (Osteichthyes) from the Lower Meride Limestone (Lower Landinian) of Aqua del Ghiffo (Monte San Giorgio, Southern Switzerland): In: Third International Symposium on lithographic Limestones, Bergamo, Italy-September 1-5, 1999, edited by Renesto S. Rivista del Museo civico di scienze Naturali “Enrico Caffi”, Supplemento al Volume n. 20, p. 57-62.

Burgin, T., 1999, Middle Triassic marine fish faunas from Switzerland: In: Mesozoic Fishes 2, Systematics and Fossil Record, Edited by Arratia, G., and Schultze, H.-P., p. 481-494.

Carpenter, K., 1999, Revision of North American elasmosaurs from the Cretaceous of the western interior: Paludicola, v. 2, n. 2, p. 148-173. (Callawayasaurus columbiensis = Alzadasaurus columbiensis)

Cruickshank, A. R. I., Fordyce, R. E., and Long, J. A., 1999, Recent developments in Australasian sauropterygian palaeontology (Reptilia: Sauropterygia): In: Papers in Vertebrate paleontology, edited by Baynes, A., and Long, J. A., Records of the Western Australian Museum, Supplement n. 57, p. 201-205.

Etches, S., 1999, In Etches, Steve and Jane Clarke, 1999: Kimmeridge Collection Illustrated Catalogue. Hobbs the Printer Limited, Plesiosauria, 15pp.

Evans, M., 1999, A new reconstruction of the skull of the Callovian elasmosaurid plesiosaur Muraenosaurus leedsii Seeley: Mercian Geologyist, v. 14, n. 4, p. 191-196. Link to pdf

Finsley, C., 1999, A Field Guide to Fossils of Texas, Third Edition: Texas Monthly Fieldguide Series, Gulf Publishing Company: 211pp.

Furrer, H., 1999, New excavations in marine Middle Triassic Fossil-Laterstaetten at Monte San Giorgio (Canton Ticino, Southern Switcerland) and the Ducan Moutains near Davos (Canton Graubuenden, Eastern Switzerland): In: Third International Symposium on lithographic Limestones, Bergamo, Italy-September 1-5, 1999, edited by Renesto, S., Rivista del Museo civico di scienze Naturali “Enrico Caffi”, Supplemento al, p. 85-88.

Gillette, D. D., Hayden, M. C., and Titus, A. L., 1999, Occurrence and biostratigraphic framework of a plesiosaur from the Upper Cretceous Tropic Shale of Southwestern Utah: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah, edited by Gillette D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 269-273.

Gonzalez Riga, B. J., 1999, Hallazgo de vertebrados fosiles en la Formacion Lonchoche, Cretacico Superior de la Provincia de Mendoza, Argentina: Ameghinana, v. 36, n. 4, p. 401-410.

Hagdorn, H., 1999. Verner Kugler Alberti-Preistrager 1999: Fossilien, Heft 6, p. 337-342.

Hagdorn, H., and Rieppel, O., 1999, Stratigraphy of marine reptiles in the Triassic of Central Europe: In: Epicontental Triassic International Symposium, edited by Bachmann, G. H., and Lerche, I., Zentralblatt fur Geologie und Palaontologie, v. 1, heft 7-8, p. 651-678.

Hartstein, E. F., Decina, L. E., and Keil, R. F., 1999, A Late Cretaceous (Severn Formation) vertebrate assemblage from Bowie, Maryland: The Mosasaur, v. 6, p. 17-23.

Maisch, M. W., 1999, Friedrich von Huene (1875-1969) – Der Tubinger “saurierjager”: In: Trias, Ein ganz andere Welt. Mitteleuropa im fruhen Erdmittelater. Editors Norbert Hauschke and Volker Wilde. Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, p. 607-610.

Malakhov, D. V., 1999, Giant pliosaur (Reptilia; Sauropterygia) from the Late Jurassic of Kazakhstan and some remarks on the systematics of Pliosauridae: Russian Journal of Herpetology, v. 6, n. 3, p. 241-246.

O’Keefe, F. R., Rieppel, O., and Sander, P. M., 1999, Shape disassociation and inferred heterochrony in a clade of pachypleurosaurs (Reptilia, Sauropterygia): Paleobiology, v. 25, n. 4, p. 504-517.

O’Keefe, F. R., and Sander, P. M., 1999, Paleontological paradigms and inferences of phylogenetic pattern: a case study: Paleobiology, v. 25, n. 4, p. 518-533.

Peng, G., and Shu C., 1999, Vertebrate assemblage of the Lower Shaximiao Formation of Sichuan Basin, China: In: Proceedings of the Seventh annual Meeting of the Chinese Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, p. 27-35.

Pinna, G., 1999, Placodontia (Reptilia Triadica): Fossilium Catalogus I: Animalia, pars 136, p. 1-75.

Renesto, S., and Lombardo, C., 1999, Structure of the tail of a phytosaur (Reptilia, Archosauria) from the Norian (Late Triassic) of Lombardy (Northern Italy): Rivista Italiana de Paleontologia e Stratrigrafia, v. 105, n. 1, tavole 1, p. 135-144.

Reif, W.-E., and Stein, F., 1999, Morphogeny and function of the dentition of Henodus chelyops HUENE, 1936 (Placodontia, Triassic): Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Monatschefte, 1999, n. 2, p. 65-80.

Rieppel, O., 1999, Phylogeny and paleobiogeography of Triassic Sauropterygia: problems solved and unresolved: Paleogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 153, p. 1-15.

Rieppel, O., 1999, The sauropteygian genera Chinchenia, Kwangsisaurus, and Sanchiaosaurus from the Lower and Middle Triassic of China: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 19, n. 2, p. 321-337.

Rieppel, O., 1999, Variation of cranial characters in Cymatosaurus ‘gracilis’ SCHRAMMEN 1889 (Reptilia, Sauropterygia), and its implication for systematics: Palaontologische Zeitschrift, v. 73, n ¾, p. 369-375.

Rieppel, O., and Hagdorn, H., 1999, A skull of Cyamodus kuhnschnyderi NOSOTTI & PJINNA 1993, from the Muschelkalk of Wasselonne (Asace, France): Palaontologische Zeitschrift, v. 73, n. ¾, p. 377-383. Link to pdf

Rieppel, O., Mazin, J-M., and Tchernov, E., 1999, Sauropterygia from the Middle Triassic of Makhtesh Ramon, Negev, Israel: Fieldiana, Geology, new series, n. 40, p. 1-85. (Lariosaurus stensioi = Micronothosaurus stensioi)

Rieppel, O., and Reisz, R. R., 1999, The origin and early evolution of turtles: Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, v. 30, p. 1-22.

Schoch, R. R., 1999, Comparative Osteology of Mastodonsaurus giganteus (Jaeger, 1828) from the Middle Triassic (Lettenkeuper: Longobardian) of Germany (Baden-Wurttemberg, Bayern, Thuringen): Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, Serie B (Geologie und Palaontologie), n. 278, p. 175pp.

Schoch, R. R., and Wild, R., 1999, Die wirbeltier des Muschelkalks unter gesonderer Berucksichtigung Suddeutschlands: In: Trias, Ein ganz andere Welt. Mitteleuropa im fruhen Erdmittelater, editors Hauschke, N., and Wilde, V., Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, p. 331-342.

Schoch, R. R., and Wild, R., 1999, Die Wirbeltier-Fauna im Keuper von Suddeutschland: In: Trias, Ein ganz andere Welt. Mitteleuropa im fruhen Erdmittelater, editors Hauschke N., and Wilde V., Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, p. 395-408.

Schoch, R. R., and Wild, R., 1999, Die Saurier von Kupferzell – Der gegenwartige Forschungsstand: In: Trias, Ein ganz andere Welt. Mitteleuropa im fruhen Erdmittelater, editors Hauschke, N., and Wilde, V., Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, p. 409-418.

Smith, E., 1999, Black Opal Fossils of Lighting Ridge, Treasures from the Rainbow Billabong: Kangaroo Press, 112pp.

Storrs, G. W., 1999, An examination of plesiosaur (Diapsida: Sauropteyrgia) from the Niobrara Chalk (Upper Cretaceous) of central North America: The University of Kansas, Paleontological Contributions, n. 11, p.1-15. Link to pdf

Storrs, G. W., 1999, Chapter 15: Tetrapods: In: Fossils of the Rhaetian Penarth Group, edited by Swift, A., and Martill, D. M., The Palaeontological Association, p. 223-238.

Suarez, M., and Lamilla J., 1999, Nuevos hallazgos de vertebrados marinos en el Cretacico Superior de El Algarrobo, V region, Chile: Ameghiniana, v. 36, n. 1, p. 108-109.

Sundell, C., 1999, Ancient Reptiles of Wyoming: Tate Geological Museum, Casper Collage, Tate ’99 Fossil Reptiles, p. 11-15.

Surkov, M. V., 1999, A new Middle Triassic Kannemeyeriin from the Pechora District: Paleontological Journal, v. 33, n. 4, p. 420-421.

Tokaryk, T. T., 1999, The Status of Vertebrate Paleontology in Saskatchewan Revisited – The Cretaceous: Candian Palaeobiology, v. 2, p. 2-11.

Vickers-Rich, P., Rich, T. H., Rieppel, O., Thulborn, R. A., and McClure, H. A., 1999, A Middle Triassic Vertebrate Fauna from Jilh Formation, Saudi Arabia: Neües Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen, v. 213, n. 2, p. 201-232.

Wahl, W. Jr., 1999. More observations on small plesiosaurs from the Upper Redwater Shale, nd the paleoenvironment of the Late Jurassic (Late Oxfordian) Sundance Formation. Tate Geological Museum, Casper Collage, Tate ’99 Fossil Reptiles: 41-49.

Werneburg, R., 1999, Lebewelt des Buntsandsteins und Keupers von Thuringen: In: Trias, Ein ganz andere Welt. Mitteleuropa im fruhen Erdmittelater. Editors Hauschke, N., and Wilde, V., Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, p. 251-262.

Wild, R., 1999, Christian Erich Hermann von Meyer (1801-1869)- Der Erforscher der Triassaurier: In: Trias, Ein ganz andere Welt. Mitteleuropa im fruhen Erdmittelater. Editors Norbert Hauschke and Volker Wilde. Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, p. 587-592.

Woods, A. M., and Hawley, R. J., 1999, Some non-dionsaurian reptiles from the Tate Museum: Tate Geological Museum, Casper Collage, Tate ’99 Fossil Reptiles, p. 75-89.

Lower Archosauromorpha

Genus: Nova (2)

Hyphalosaurus GAO, TANG & WANG, 1999
Sinohydrosaurus LI, ZHANG & LI, 1999

Species: Nova (1)

Ikechosaurus gaoi LU, KOBAYASHI & LI, 1999

Synonym: Nova (1)

Hyphalosaurus lingyanensis GAO, TANG & WANG, 1999
= Sinohydrosaurus lingyuanensis LI, ZHANG & LI, 1999
Note: Part and counterpart of the same specimen, Sinohydrosaurus lingyuanensis GAO, TANG & WANG, 1999 was published shortly after LI, ZHANG & LI, 1999 (SMITH & HARRIS, 2001)

Bandyopadhyay, S., and Sengupta, D. P., 1999, Middle Triassic vertebrates of India: Journal of Aferican Earth Sciences, v. 29, p. 233-241.

Benton, M. J., 1999, Scleromochlus taylori and the origin of dinosaurs and pterosaurs: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, series B, n. 354, p. 1423-1446.

Borsuk-Bialynicka, M., Cook, E., Evans, S. E., and Maryanska, T., 1999, A microvertebrate assemblage from the Early Triassic of Poland: Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, v. 44, n. 2, p. 167-188. Link to pdf

Burgin, T., 1999, Middle Triassic marine fish faunas from Switzerland: In: Mesozoic Fishes 2, Systematics and Fossil Record, Edited by Arratia, G., and Schultze, H.-P., p. 481-494.

Chatterjee, S., and Scotese, C. R., 1999, The breakup of Gondwana and the evolution and bioegeography of the Indian Plate: PINSA, v. 65, A., n. 3, p. 397-425.

Cifelli, R. L., Nydam, R. L., Eaton, J. G., Gardner, J. D., and Kirkland, J. I., 1999, Vertebrate faunas of the North Horn Formation (Upper Cretaceous-Lower Paleocene), Emery and Sanpete counties, Utah: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah. Edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 376-388.

Cuny, G., Gauffre, F.-X., and Hunt, A., 1999, First discovery of a cynodont from the Moenkopi Formation (Middle Triassic) of Northeastern Arizona: Oryctos, v. 2, p. 17-20.

Curtis, K., and Padian, K., 1999, An Early Jurassic microvertebrate fauna from the Kayenta Formation of Northern Arizona: Microfaunal change across the Triassic-Jurassic boundary: PaleoBios, v. 19, n. 2, p. 19-37.

Dalla Vecchia, F. M., and Muscio, G., 1999, Mesozoic Lagerstatten of the Friuli-Venenzia Giullia Region (Italy): In: Third International Symposium on lithographic Limestones, Bergamo, Italy-September 1-5, 1999, edited by Renesto S., Rivista del Museo civico di scienze Naturali “Enrico Caffi”, Supplemento al Volume, p. 71-74.

Flynn, J. J., Parrish, J. M., Rakotosamimanana, B., Simpson, W. F., Whatley, R. L., and Wyss, A. R., 1999, A Triassic Fauna from Madagascar, Including Early Dinosaurs: Science, v, 286, p. 763-765.

Fraser, N. C., and Grimaldi, D. A., 1999, A significant Late Triassic Lagerstaette from Virgina: In: Third International Symposium on lithographic Limestones, Bergamo, Italy-September 1-5, 1999, edited by Renesto S., Rivista del Museo civico di scienze Naturali “Enrico Caffi”, Supplemento al Volume n. 20, p. 79-84.

Furrer, H., 1999, New excavations in marine Middle Triassic Fossil-Laterstaetten at Monte San Giorgio (Canton Ticino, Southern Switcerland) and the Ducan Moutains near Davos (Canton Graubuenden, Eastern Switzerland): In: Third International Symposium on lithographic Limestones, Bergamo, Italy-September 1-5, 1999, edited by Renesto S., Rivista del Museo civico di scienze Naturali “Enrico Caffi”, Supplemento al, p. 85-88.

Gao, K-Q., Tang, Z-L., and Wang, X-L., 1999, A long-necked diapsid reptile from the Upper Jurassic/Lower Cretaceous of Liaoning Province, Northeastern China: Vertebrata PalAisatica, v. 37, n. 1, p. 1-8. (Hyphalosaurus lingyanensis) Link to pdf

Gay, S. A., and Cruickshank, A. R. I., 1999, Biostratigraphy of the Permian tetrapod faunas from the Ruhuhu Valley, Tanzania: Journal of African Earth Sciences, v. 28, n. 1, p. 195-210.

Hagdorn, H., and Rieppel, O., 1999, Stratigraphy of marine reptiles in the Triassic of Central Europe: In: Epicontental Triassic International Symposium, edited by Bachmann, G. H., and Lerche, I., Zentralblatt fur Geologie und Palaontologie, v. 1, heft 7-8, p. 651-678.

Heckert, A. B., 1999, Upper Triassic Tetrapods from the Lucero Uplift, Central New Mexico: New Mexico Geological Society Guidebook, 50th Field Conference, Albuquerque Geology, 1999, p . 311-315.

Hunt, A. P., and Wright, J., 1999, New discoveries of Late Triassic Dinosaurs from Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona: National Park Service Paleontological Reseach, v. 4, p. 96-99.

Jalil, N.-E., 1999, Continental Permian and Triassic vertebrate localities from Algeria and Morocco and their stratigraphical correlations: Journal of African Earth Sciences, v. 29, n. 1, p. 219-226.

Langer, M. C., Abdala, F., Richter, M., and Benton, M. J., 1999, A sauropodomorph dinosaur from the Upper Triassic (Carnian) of southern Brazil: Compte rendu hebdomadaire des seances de l’Academie des Sciences Paris, Sciences de la terre et des planetes, v. 329, p. 511-517.

Li, J., Zhang, B., and Li, Q., 1999, A new genus and new species of lepidosaurs in Lingyuan, Liaoning, China: Memoris of Beijing Natural History Museum, v. 56, p. 1-7. (Sinohydrosaurus lingyuanensis)

Lu, J.-C., Kobayashi, Y. and Li, Z-G., 1999, A new species of Ikechosaurus (Reptilia: Choristodera) from the Jiufutang Formation (Early Cretaceous) of Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia: Bulletin de l’Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Glegique, Sciences de la Terre, v. 69, supplment B, p. 37-47. (Ikechosaurus gaoi)

Lu, J.-C., Zhu, Q., Cheng, Z., Du, X., and Zhou, W., 1999, The preliminary study of nasal cavity of Ikechosaurus sunailinae (Reptilia, Choristodera): In: Proceedings of the Seventh annual Meeting of the Chinese Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, p. 67-73.

Lucas, S. G., 1999, The epicontinental Triassic, an overview: In: Epicontinental Triassic International Symposium, edited by Bachmann, G. H., and Lerche, I., Zentralblatt fur Geologie und Palaontologie, v. 1, heft 7-8, p 475-498.

Nicholls, E. L., 1999, A reexamination of Thalattosaurus and the relationships of the Thalattosauria (Reptilia: Diapsida): PaleoBios, v. 19, n. 1, p. 1-29.

Nosotti, S., 1999, New findings of Tanystropheus longobardicus (Reptilia, Prolacertiformes) in the Middle Triassic of Besnao (Lombardy, Northern Italy): In: Third International Symposium on Lithographic Limestones, Bergamo, Italy-September 1-5, 1999, edited by Renesto S., Rivista del Museo civico di Scienze Naturali “Enrico Caffi’, v. 20, p. 117-120.

Nydam, R. L., 1999, Polyglyphanodontinae (Squamata: Teiidae) from the Medial and Late Cretaceous: new taxa from Utah, U.S.A. and Baja California del Norte, Mexico: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah. Edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 303-317.

Ostrom, J. H., and McIntosh, J. S., 1999, Marsh's Dinosaurs the collections from Como Bluff: Second edition, Yale University Press, 388pp.

Pinna, G., 1999, Placodontia (Reptilia Triadica): Fossilium Catalogus I: Animalia, pars 136, p. 1-75.

Renesto, S., and Lombardo, C., 1999, Structure of the tail of a phytosaur (Reptilia, Archosauria) from the Norian (Late Triassic) of Lombardy (Northern Italy): Rivista Italiana de Paleontologia e Stratrigrafia, v. 105, n. 1, tavole 1, p. 135-144.

Renesto, S., Tintori A., Lombardo, C., and Marazi, B., 1999, A complete Phytosaur (Reptilia, Archosauria) from the Norian (Late Triassic) of Lombardy (Northern Italy): In: Third International Symposium on Lithographic Limestones, Bergamo, Italy-September 1-5, 1999, edited by Renesto S., Rivista del Museo civico di Scienze Naturali “Enrico Caffi’, v. 20, p. 127-130.

Rieppel, O., Mazin, J-M., and Tchernov, E., 1999, Sauropterygia from the Middle Triassic of Makhtesh Ramon, Negev, Israel: Fieldiana, Geology, new series, n. 40, p. 1-85.

Schoch, R. R., 1999, Comparative Osteology of Mastodonsaurus giganteus (Jaeger, 1828) from the Middle Triassic (Lettenkeuper: Longobardian) of Germany (Baden-Wurttemberg, Bayern, Thuringen): Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, Serie B (Geologie und Palaontologie), n. 278, p. 175pp.

Schoch, R. R., and Wild, R., 1999, Die wirbeltier des Muschelkalks unter gesonderer Berucksichtigung Suddeutschlands: In: Trias, Ein ganz andere Welt. Mitteleuropa im fruhen Erdmittelater, editors Hauschke, N., and Wilde, V., Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, p. 331-342.

Sennikov, A. G., 1999, The evolution of the postcranial skeleton in archosaurs in connection with new finds of the Rauisuchidae in the Early Triassic of Russia: Palaeontological Journal, v. 33, n. 6, p. 648-659.

Storrs, G. W., 1999, Chapter 15: Tetrapods: In: Fossils of the Rhaetian Penarth Group, edited by Swift, A., and Martill, D. M., The Palaeontological Association, p. 223-238.

Surkov, M. V., 1999, A New Middle Triassic Kannemeyeriin from the Pechora District: Paleontological Journal, v. 33, n. 4, p. 420-421.

Turner, C. E., and Peterson, F., 1999, Biostratigraphy of Dinosaurs in the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation of the Western Interior U.S.A: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah, edited by Gillette D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 77-114.

Vickers-Rich, P., Rich, T. H., Rieppel, O., Thulborn, R. A., and McClure, H. A., 1999, A Middle Triassic Vertebrate Fauna from Jilh Formation, Saudi Arabia: Neües Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen, v. 213, n. 2, p. 201-232.

Wild, R., 1999, Christian Erich Hermann von Meyer (1801-1869)- Der Erforscher der Triassaurier: In: Trias, Ein ganz andere Welt. Mitteleuropa im fruhen Erdmittelater. Editors Hauschke, N. and Wilde, V., Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, p. 587-592.

Witmer, L. M., 1999, New aspects of avian origins: roundtable report: In: Avian Paleontology at the Close of the 20th Century: Proceedings of the 4th International Meeting of the Society of Avian Paleontology and Evolution, Washington, D.C., 4-7 June 1996, editor Olson, S. L., associate editors, Wellnhofer, P., Mourer-Chauvire, C., Steadman, D. W., and Martin, L. D., Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology, n. 89, p. 327-334.

“Thecodontia, Pseudosuchia"

Genus: Nova (3)

Batrachotomus GOWER, 1999
Coahomasuchus HECKERT & LUCAS, 1999
Scythosuchus SENNIKOV, 1999

Species: Nova (3)

Batrachotomus kupferzellensis GOWER, 1999
Coahomasuchus kahleorum HECKERT & LUCAS, 1999
Scythosuchus basileus SENNIKOV, 1999

Bai, Ziqi, 1999, Dinosaur fauna from Yuxi area, Yunnan Province: In: Proceedings of the Seventh annual Meeting of the Chinese Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, p. 109-116.

Bandyopadhyay, S., and Sengupta D. P., 1999, Middle Triassic vertebrates of India: Journal of Aferican Earth Sciences, v. 29, p. 233-241.

Benton, M. J., 1999, Scleromochlus taylori and the origin of dinosaurs and pterosaurs: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, series B, v. 354, p. 1423-1446.

Benton, M. J., and Gower, D. J., 2002, Alick D. Walker 1925-1999: an appreciation: In: Archosaurian anatomy and palaeontology. Essays in memory of Alick D. Walker, edited by Norman, D. B., and Gower, D. J., Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, v. 136, p. 1-5.

Bonaparte, J. F., 1999, Evolucion de las vertebras presacras en Sauropodomorpha: Ameghinana, tomo 36, n. 2, p. 115-188.

Borsuk-Bialynicka, M., Cook, E., Evans, S. E., and Maryanska, T., 1999, A microvertebrate assemblage from the Early Triassic of Poland: Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, v. 44, n. 2, p. 167-188.

Burgin, T., 1999, Middle Triassic marine fish faunas from Switzerland: In: Mesozoic Fishes 2, Systematics and Fossil Record, Edited by Arratia, G., and Schultze, H.-P., p. 481-494.

Chatterjee, S., and Scotese, C. R., 1999, The breakup of Gondwana and the evolution and bioegeography of the Indian Plate: PINSA, v. 65, A., n. 3, p. 397-425.

Finsley, C., 1999, A Field Guide to Fossils of Texas, Third Edition: Texas Monthly Fieldguide Series, Gulf Publishing Company: 211pp.

Gao, Y., 1999, A complete carnosaur skeleton from Zigong, Sichuan, Yangchuanosaurus hepingensis: China Ocean Press, 80pp.

Gay, S. A., and Cruickshank, A. R. I., 1999, Biostratigraphy of the Permian tetrapod faunas from the Ruhuhu Valley, Tanzania: Journal of African Earth Sciences, v. 28, n. 1, p. 195-210.

Glut, D. F., 1999, Dinosaurs, the Encyclopedia, Supplement 1: McFarland & Company, Inc., 442pp.

Golubev, V. K., 1999, A new narrow-armored Chroniosuchian (Amphibia, Anthracosauromorpha) from the Upper Permian of Eastern Europe: Paleontological Journal, v. 33, n. 2, p. 166-173.

Gower, D. J., 1999, The cranial and mandibular osteology of a new rauisuchian archosaur from the Middle Triassic of southern Germany: Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, Serie B (Geologie und Palaontologie), n. 280, p. 1-49. (Batrachotomus kupferzellensis) Link to pdf

Hasiotis, S. T., and Martin, A. J., 1999, Probable reptile nests from the Upper Triassic Chinle Formation, Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona: National Park Service Paleontological Reseach, v. 4, p. 85-90.

Heckert, A. B., 1999, Upper Triassic Tetrapods from the Lucero Uplift, Central New Mexico: New Mexico Geological Society Guidebook, 50th Field Conference, Albuquerque Geology, 1999, p . 311-315.

Heckert, A. B., and Lucas, S. G., 1999, A new aetosaur (Reptilia: Archosauria) from the Upper Triassic of Texas and the phylogeny of Aetosaurs: Journal of Vertebrate Palaeontology, v. 19, n. 1, p. 50-68. (Coahomasuchus kahleorum)

Heckert, A. B., and Lucas, S. G., 1999, Global correlation and chronology of Triassic theropods (Archosauria: Dinosauria): Albertiana, v. 23, p. 22-35.

Heckert, A. B., Lucas, S. G., and Harris, J. D., 1999, An aetosaur (Reptilia: Archosauria) from the Upper Triassic Chinle Group, Canyonlands National Park, Utah: In: Paleontology of the National Parks, Geologic Resources Division Technical Report NPS/NRGRD/GRDTR-99/03., Washington, D.C.: National Park Service, edited by Santucci, V.L. and McClelland, L., p. 23-26.

Hedges, S. B., and Poling, L. L., 1999, A molecular phylogeny of reptiles: Science, v. 283, p. 998-1001.

Hunt, A. P., and Wright, J., 1999, New discoveries of Late Triassic Dinosaurs from Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona: National Park Service Paleontological Reseach, v. 4, p. 96-99.

Jalil, N.-E., 1999, Continental Permian and Triassic vertebrate localities from Algeria and Morocco and their stratigraphical correlations: Journal of African Earth Sciences, v. 29, n. 1, p. 219-226.

Kellner, A. W. A., and Campos, D. de A., 1999, Vertebrate Paleontology in Brazil—a review: Episodes, v. 22, n. 3, p. 238-251. Link to PDF

Langer, M. C., Abdala, F., Richter, M. and Benton, M. J., 1999, A sauropodomorph dinosaur from the Upper Triassic (Carnian) of southern Brazil: Compte rendu hebdomadaire des seances de l’Academie des Sciences Paris, Sciences de la terre et des planetes, v. 329, p. 511-517.

Lucas, S. G., 1999, The epicontinental Triassic, an overview: In: Epicontinental Triassic International Symposium, edited by Bachmann, G. H., and Lerche, I., Zentralblatt fur Geologie und Palaontologie, v. 1, heft 7-8, p 475-498.

Lucas, S. G., Heckert, A. B., Fraser, N. C., and Huber, P., 1999, Aetosaurus from the Upper Triassic of Great Britian and its biochronological significance: Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Monatschefte, v. 9, p. 568-576.

Martin, L. D., and Stewart, J. D., 1999, Implantation and replacement of bird teeth: In: Avian Paleontology at the Close of the 20th Century: Proceedings of the 4th International Meeting of the Society of Avian Paleontology and Evolution, Washington, D.C., 4-7 June 1996. Editor Olson S. L., associate editors, Wellnhofer P., Mourer-Chauvire C., Steadman D. W., and Martin L. D., Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology, n. 89, p. 294-300.

Renesto, S., and Lombardo, C., 1999, Structure of the tail of a phytosaur (Reptilia, Archosauria) from the Norian (Late Triassic) of Lombardy (Northern Italy): Rivista Italiana de Paleontologia e Stratrigrafia, v. 105, n. 1, tavole 1, p. 135-144.

Renesto, S., and Paganoni, A., 1998, A phytosaur skull from the Norian (Late Triassic) of Lombardy (Northern Italy): Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia, v. 104, n. 1, p. 115-122.

Renesto, S., Tintori, A., Lombardo, C., and Marazi, B., 1999, A complete phytosaur (Reptilia, Archosauria) from the Norian (Late Triassic) of Lombardy (Northern Italy): In: Third International Symposium on Lithographic Limestones, Bergamo, Italy-September 1-5, 1999, edited by Renesto, S., Rivista del Museo civico di Scienze Naturali “Enrico Caffi’, v. 20, p. 127-130.

Schoch, R. R., 1999, Comparative Osteology of Mastodonsaurus giganteus (Jaeger, 1828) from the Middle Triassic (Lettenkeuper: Longobardian) of Germany (Baden-Wurttemberg, Thuringen): Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, Serie B (Geologie und Palaontologie), n. 278, p. 175pp.

Schoch, R. R., and Wild, R., 1999, Die Wirbeltier-Fauna im Keuper von Suddeutschland: In: Trias, Ein ganz andere Welt. Mitteleuropa im fruhen Erdmittelater, editors Hauschke N., and Wilde V., Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, p. 395-408.

Schoch, R. R., and Wild, R., 1999, Die Saurier von Kupferzell – Der gegenwartige Forschungsstand: In: Trias, Ein ganz andere Welt. Mitteleuropa im fruhen Erdmittelater. Editors Norbert Hauschke and Volker Wilde. Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, p. 409-418.

Sennikov, A. G., 1999, The evolution of the postcranial skeleton in archosaurs in connection with new finds of the Rauisuchidae in the Early Triassic of Russia: Palaeontological Journal, v. 33, n. 6, p. 648-659. (Scythosuchus basileus)

Storrs, G. W., 1999, Chapter 15: Tetrapods: In: Fossils of the Rhaetian Penarth Group, edited by Swift, A., and Martill, D. M., The Palaeontological Association, p. 223-238.

Surkov, M. V., 1999, A new Middle Triassic Kannemeyeriin from the Pechora District: Paleontological Journal, v. 33, n. 4, p. 420-421.

Wagner, G. P., and Gauthier, J. A., 1999, 1,2,3 = 2,3,4: A solution to the problem of the homology of the digits in the avian hand: Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, v. 96, p. 5111-5116.

Wells, S. P., and Pickering S., 1999, Dilophosaurus breedorum. Private publication of Stephen Pickering, An extract from Archosauromorpha: Cladistics & Osteologies. A Fractal Scaling in Dinosaurology Project, p. 1-70.

Wild, R., 1999, Christian Erich Hermann von Meyer (1801-1869)- Der Erforscher der Triassaurier: In: Trias, Ein ganz andere Welt. Mitteleuropa im fruhen Erdmittelater. Editors Hauschke, N., and Wilde, V., Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, p. 587-592.

Witmer, L. M., 1999, New aspects of avian origins: roundtable report: In: Avian Paleontology at the Close of the 20th Century: Proceedings of the 4th International Meeting of the Society of Avian Paleontology and Evolution, Washington, D.C., 4-7 June 1996, editor Olson S. L., associate editors, Wellnhofer, P., Mourer-Chauvire, C., Steadman, D. W., and Martin, L. D., Smithsoian Contributions to Paleobiology, n. 89, p. 327-334.

Crocodilia (Mesosuchia, Eusuchia)

Genus: Nova (2)

Mariliasuchus CARVALHO & BERTINI, 1999
Tagarosuchus ALIVANOV, EFIMOV, NOVIKOV & MORALES, 1999

Species: Nova (4)

Caiman “pachytemporalis” SOUZA-FILHO, 1999 (nomen nudum)
Hesperogavialis “bocquentini” SOUSA-FILHO, 1999 (nomen nudum)
Mariliasuchus amarili CARVALHO & BERTINI, 1999
Tagarosuchus kulemzini ALIVANOV, EFIMOV, NOVIKOV & MORALES, 1999

Alifanov, V. R., Efimov, M. B., Novikov, I. V., and Morales, M., 1999, A new psittacosaurian complex of thetrapods from the Lower Cretaceous Shestakovo Loclaity (Southern Siberian): Doklady Earth Sciences, v. 369A, p. 1228-1230. (Tagarosuchus kulemzini)

Astibia, H., Murelaga, X., Pereda-Suberbiola, X., Elorza, J. J., and Gomez-Alday, J. J., 1999, Taphonomy and palaeoecology of the Upper Cretaceous continental vertebrate-bearing beds of the Lano Quarry (Iberian Peninsula): Estudios del Museo de Ciencas Naturales de Alava, Numero especial 1, v. 14, p. 43-104.

Baceta, J. I., Pujalte, V., and Orue-Etxebarria, X., 1999, The Vertebrate fossil-bearing sites of the Lano Quarry (Basque-Cantabrian Region): stratigraphical and palaeogeographical context: Estudios del Museo de Ciencas Naturales de Alava, Numero especial 1, v. 14, p. 13-28.

Bai, Ziqi, 1999, Dinosaur fauna from Yuxi area, Yunnan Province: In: Proceedings of the Seventh annual Meeting of the Chinese Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, p. 109-116.

Beavan, N. R., and Russell, A. P., 1999, An Elasmobranch assemblage from the Terrestrial-Marine transitional Lethbridge Coal Zone (Dinosaur Park Formation: Upper Campanian), Alberta, Canada: Journal of Paleontology, v. 73, n. 3, p. 494-503.

Benton, M. J., and Gower, D. J., 2002, Alick D. Walker 1925-1999: an appreciation: In: Archosaurian anatomy and palaeontology. Essays in memory of Alick D. Walker, edited by Norman, D. B., and Gower, D. J., Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, v. 136, p. 1-5.

Bilbey, S. A., 1999, Taphonomy of the Cleveland-Lloyd Dinosaur Quarry in the Morrison Formation, Central Utah – a lethal spring-fed pond: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah. Edited by Gillette D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 121-133.

Bohme, M., 1999, Die miozane Fossil-Lagerstatte Sandelzhausen. 16. Fisch- und Herpetofauna- Erste Ergebnisse: Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen, v. 214, n. 3, p. 487-495.

Bonparte, J. F., 1999, Tetrapod faunas from South America and India: a palaeobiogeographic interpretation: PINAS, v. 65, A, n. 3, p. 427-437.

Brochu, C. A., 1999, Phylogenetics, Taxonomy, and historical biogeography of Alligatoroidea: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology Memoir 6, p. 9-100.

Buffetaut, E., Le Loeuff, J., Tong, H., Duffaud, S., Cavin, L., Garcia, G., Ward, D. J., and l’Association culturelle, archeologique et paleontologique de Cruzy, 1999, Un nouveau gisement de vertebres du Cretace superieur a Cruzy (Herault, Sud de la France): Compte rendu hebdomadaire des seances de l’Academie des Sciences Paris, Sciences dela terre et des plantes, v. 328, p. 203-208.

Buffetaut, E., and Suteethorn, V., 1999, The dinosaur fauna of the Sao Khua Formation of Thailand and the beginning of the Cretaceous radiation of dinosaurs in Aisa: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 150, p. 13-33.

Buscalioni, A. D., and Ortega, F., 1999, IV.7.Crocodylomorphs: In: II International Symposium on Lithographic Limestones, Las Hoyas, a lacustrine Konservat-Lagerstatte Cuenca, Spain, editor Melendez M. N., Field Trip Guide Book, 59-61.

Buscalioni, A. D., Ortega, F., and Vasse, D., 1999, The Upper Cretaceous crocodilian assemblage from Lano (northcentral Spain): implications in the knowledge of the finicretaceous European faunas: Estudios del Museo de Ciencas Naturales de Alava, Numero especial 1, v. 14, p. 213-233.

Calvo, J., O., 1999, Dinosaurs and other vertebrates of the Lake Ezequiel Ramos Mexia area, Nuquen – Patagonia, Argentina: In: Proceedings of the Second Gondwanan Dinosaur Symposium, edited by Tomida, Y., Rich, T. H., and Vickers-Rich, P., p. 13-45.

Campos, D.de A., and Kellner, A. W. A., 1999, On some sauropod (Titanosauridae) pelves from the continental Cretaceous of Brazil: In: Proceedings of the Second Gondwanan Dinosaur Symposium, edited by Tomida Y., Rich T. H., and Vickers-Rich P., p. 143-166.

Carpenter, K., 2999, The Canon City Dinosaur sites of Marsh and Cope: Society of Vertebrate Paleontology Field Trip, October 18, 1999, 14pp.

Carvalho, I. S., and Bertini, R. J., 1999, Mariliasuchus: um novo Crocodylomorpha (Notosuchia) do Cretaceo da Bacia Bauru, Brasil: Geologia colombiana, v. 24, p. 83-105. (Mariliasuchus amarili)

Chatterjee, S., and Scotese, C. R., 1999, The breakup of Gondwana and the evolution and bioegeography of the Indian Plate: PINSA, v. 65, A., n. 3, p. 397-425.

Cifelli, R. L., Nydam, R. L., Eaton, J. G., Gardner, J. D., and Kirkland, J. I., 1999, Vertebrate faunas of the North Horn Formation (Upper Cretaceous-Lower Paleocene), Emery and Sanpete counties, Utah: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah. Edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 376-388.

Cifelli, R. L., Nydam, R. L., Gardner, J. D., Weil, A., Eaton, J. G., Kirkland, J. I., and Madsen, S. K., 1999, Medial Cretaceous vertebrates from the Cedar Mountain Formation, Emery County, Utah: the Mussentuchit Local Fauna: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah. Edited by Gillette D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 219-242.

Cox, B. M., Sumbler M. G., and Milner,A. C., 1999, Fossilized turtle eggs form Cirencester: Proceedings of the Geologist Association, v. 110, p.267-270.

Csiki, Z., and Grigorgescu, D., 1999, New data on the multituberculate mammals from the Uppermost Cretaceous Dinosaur-bearing deposits of theHateg Basin: In: IV European Workshop on Vertebrate Palaeontology, p. 49-50.

Curtis, K., and Padian, K., 1999, An Early Jurassic microvertebrate fauna from the Kayenta Formation of Northern Arizona: Microfaunal change across the Triassic-Jurassic boundary: PaleoBios, v. 19, n. 2, p. 19-37.

Dalla Vecchia, F. M., and Muscio, G., 1999, Mesozoic Lagerstatten of the Friuli-Venenzia Giullia Region (Italy): In: Third International Symposium on lithographic Limestones, Bergamo, Italy-September 1-5, 1999, edited by Renesto S., Rivista del Museo civico di scienze Naturali “Enrico Caffi”, Supplemento al Volume, p. 71-74.

Debeljak, I., Kosir, A., and Otonicar, B., 1999, A preliminary note on dinosaurs and non-dinosaurian reptiles from the Upper Cretaceous carbonate platform succission at Kozina (SW Slovenia): Razprave Iv. Razreda Sazu, XL, n. 1, p. 3-25.

Eaton, J. G., 1999, Vertebrate paleontology of the Iron Springs Formation, Upper Cretaceous, Southwestern Utah: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah, edited by Gillette D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 339-342.

Eaton, J. G., Cifelli, R. L., Hutchison, J. H., Kirkland, J. I., and Parrish, J. M., 1999, Cretaceous vertebrate faunas from the Kaiparowits Plateau, South-Cenral Utah: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah. Edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 345-353.

Eaton, J. G., Diem, S., Archibald, J. D., Schierup, C., and Munk, H., 1999, Vertebrate paleontology of the Upper Cretaceous rocks of the Markagunt Plateau, Southwestern Utah: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah. Edited by Gillette D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey:, p. 321-333.

Eaton, J. G., Hutchison, J. H., Holroyd, P. A., Korth, W. W., and Goldstrand, P. M., 1999, Vertebrates of the turtle Basin Locali Fauna, Middle Eocene, Sevier Plateau, South-Central Utah: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah, edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 463-468.

Engelmann, G. F., 1999, Stratigraphic and geographic distribution of fossils in the Upper part of the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation of the Rocky Mountian Region: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah. Edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 115-120.

Erickson, B. R., 1999, Crocodilians of the Black Mingo Group (Paleocene) of the South Carolina Coastal Plain: In: Paleobiology of the Willamsburg Formation (Black Mingo Group, Paleocene) of South Carolina, U.S. A., edited by Sanders A. E.: Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, v. 88, part 4, p. 196-214.

Erickson, G. M., and Brochu, C. A., 1999, How the ‘terror crocodile’ grew so big: Nature, v. 398, p. 205-206.

Etches, S., 1999, In Etches, Steve and Jane Clarke, 1999: Kimmeridge Collection Illustrated Catalogue. Hobbs the Printer Limited, Pterosauria, 5pp.

Finsley, C., 1999, A Field Guide to Fossils of Texas, Third Edition: Texas Monthly Fieldguide Series, Gulf Publishing Company: 211pp.

Fiorillo, A. R., 1999, Non-mammalian microvertebrate remains from the Robison Eggshell Site, Cedar Mountain Formation (Lower Cretaceous), Emery County, Utah: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah. Edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 259-268.

Garcia, G., Pincemaille, M., Vianey-Liaud, M., Marandat, B., Lorenz, E., Cheylan, G., Cappetta, H., Michauz, J., and Sudre, J., 1999, Decouverte du premier dquelette presque complet de Rhabdodon priscus (Dinosauria, Ornithopoda) du Maastrichtien inferieur de Province: Compte rendu hebdomadaire des seances de l’Academie des Sciences Paris, v. 328, p. 415-421.

Grigorescu, D., Venczel, M., Ciski, Z., and Limberea, R., 1999, New microvertebrate fossil assemblages from the Hateg Basin (Romania): In: Proceedings of the Third European Workshop on Vertebrate Paleontology, (Maastricht, May 6-9, 1998). Geology Mijnbouw, v. 78: n. 3-4, p. 301-314. Link to pdf

Glut, D. F., 1999, Dinosaurs, the Encyclopedia, Supplement 1: McFarland & Company, Inc., 442pp.

Goodwin, M. B., Clemens, W. A., Hutchinson, J. H., Wood, C. B., Zavada, M. S., Kemp, A., Duffin, C. J., and Schaff, C. R., 1999, Mesozoic continental vertebrates with associated palynostratigraphic dates from the northwestern Ethiopian Plateau: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 19, n. 4, p. 728-741.

Grigorescu, D., Venczel, M., Ciski, Z., and Limberea, R., 1999, New microvertebrate fossil assemblages from the Hateg Basin (Romania): In: Proceedings of the Third European Workshop on Vertebrate Paleontology, (Maastricht, May 6-9, 1998). Geology Mijnbouw, v. 78: n. 3-4, p. 301-314. Link to pdf

Hartstein, E. F., Decina, L. E., and Keil, R. F., 1999, A Late Cretaceous (Severn Formation) vertebrate assemblage from Bowie, Maryland: The Mosasaur, v. 6, p. 17-23.

Hedges, S. B., and Poling, L. L., 1999, A Molecular Phylogeny of Reptiles: Science, v. 283, p. 998-1001.

Heinzelin, J. de, J. Clark, D., White, T., Hart, W., Renne, P., WoldeGabriel, G., Beyene, Y., and Vrba, E., 1999, Environment and Behavior of 2.5 Million-Year-Old Bouri Hominids: Science, v. 284, p. 625-629.

Heredia, S., and Salgado, L., 1999, Posicion estratigrafica de los estratos supracretacicos portadores de dinosaurios en Lago Pellegrini, Patagonia septentrional, Argentina: Ameghinana, tomo 36, n. 2, p. 229-234.

Hua, S., 1999, Le Crocodilien Machimosaurus mosae (Thalattosuchia, Teleosauridae) du Kimmeridgien du Boulonnais (Pas de Calais, France): Palaeontographica Abt. A., v. 252, Lfg. 4-6, p. 141-170.

Hunt, A. P., and Wright, J., 1999, New discoveries of Late Triassic Dinosaurs from Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona: National Park Service Paleontological Reseach, v. 4, p. 96-99.

Kellner, A. W. A., and Campos, D. de A., 1999, Vertebrate Paleontology in Brazil—a review: Episodes, v. 22, n. 3, p. 238-251. Link to PDF

Kirkland, J. I., Cifelli, R. L., Britt, B. B., Burge, D. L., DeCourten, F., Eaton, J. G., and Parrish, J. M., 1999, Distribution of vertebrate faunas in the Cedar Mountain Formation, East-Central Utah: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah. Edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 201-217.

Krause, D. W., Rogers, R. R., Forster, C. A., Hartman, J. H., Buckley, G. A., and Sampson, S. D., 1999, The Late Cretaceous Vertebrate Fauna of Madagascar: Implications for Gondwanan Paleobiogeography: GSA Today, v. 9, n. 8, p. 1-7.

Larsson, H. C. E., and Sidor, C. A., 1999, Unusual crocodyliform teeth from the Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) of southeastern Morocco: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 19, n. 2, p. 398-401.

Laurent, Y., Cavin, L., and Bilotte, M., 1999, Decouverte d’un gisement a vertebras dans le Maasrichtian superieur des Petites-Pyrenees: Compte rendu hebdomadaire des seances de l’Academie des Sciences Paris, Sciences de la terre et des plantes, v. 328, p. 781-787.

Lillegraven, J. A., and Eberle, J. J., 1999, Vertebrate faunal changes through Lancian and Puercan time in southern Wyoming: Journal of Paleontology, v. 73, n. 4, p. 691-710.

Lopez-Martinez, N., Fernandez-Marron, M. T., and Valle, M. F., 1999, The succession of Vertebrates and Plants across the Cretaceous-Tertiary Boundary in the Tremp Formation, Ager Valley (South-Central Pyrenees, Spain): Geobios, v. 32, n. 4, p. 617-627.

Lucas, S. G., 1999, The epicontinental Triassic, an overview: In: Epicontinental Triassic International Symposium, edited by Bachmann, G. H., and Lerche, I., Zentralblatt fur Geologie und Palaontologie, v. 1, heft 7-8, p 475-498.

Lucas, S. G., Heckert, A. B., Fraser, N. C., and Huber, P., 1999: Aetosaurus from the Upper Triassic of Great Britian and its biochronological significance: Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Monatschefte, v. 9, p. 568-576.

Maisch, M. W., Matzke, A. T., Pfretzschner, H.-U., Sun, G., Stohr, H., and Grossmann, F., 2003, Fossil vertebrates from the Middle and Upper Jurassic of the Southern Junggar Basin (NW China) – results of the Sino-German Expeditions 1999-2000: Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Monatschefte, 2003, n. 5, p. 297-313.

Martill, D. M., Frey, E., Caceras, R. P., and Diaz, G. C., 1999, The giant pachycormid Leedsichthys (Actinopterygii) in the Southern Hemisphere: further evidence for a Jurassic Atlanto-Pacific marine faunal province: Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Monatschefte, 1999, heft 4, p. 243-256.

Martin, L. D., and Stewart, J. D., 1999, Implantation and replacement of bird teeth: In: Avian Paleontology at the Close of the 20th Century: Proceedings of the 4th International Meeting of the Society of Avian Paleontology and Evolution, Washington, D.C., 4-7 June 1996. Editor Olson S. L., associate editors, Wellnhofer P., Mourer-Chauvire C., Steadman D. W., and Martin L. D., Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology, n. 89, p. 294-300.

Martin, V., Suteethorn V., and Buffetaut E., 1999, Description of the type and preferred material of Phuwiangosaurus sirindhornae Martin, Buffetaut and Sutetthorn, 1994, a sauropod from the Lower Cretaceous of Thailand: Oryctos, v. 2, p. 39-91.

Ostrom, J. H., and McIntosh, J. S., 1999, Marsh's Dinosaurs the collections from Como Bluff. Second edition: Yale University Press, 388pp.

Parrish, J. M., 1999, Small fossil vertebrates from the Chinle Formation (Upper Triassic) of southern Utah: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah, edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 45-50.

Peng, G., and Shu, C., 1999, Vertebrate assemblage of the Lower Shaximiao Formation of Sichuan Basin, China: In: Proceedings of the Seventh annual Meeting of the Chinese Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, p. 27-35.

Perez, B., Fregenal-Martinez, M. A., Ortega, F., Migue, I. de, and Alberdi, M. T., 1999, Restos fosiles de vertebrados en el Yacimiento de « El Recuenco » (Guadalajara): Estudios Geologia, v. 55, p. 97-104.

Pol, D., 1999, Restos postvcraneanos de Notosuchus terrestris (Archosauria : Crocodyliformes), caracteristicas e implicancias en la locomocion: Ameghiniana, v. 36, n. 1, p. 106-107.

Rauhe, M., Frey, E. "Dino", Pemberton, D. S., and Rossmann, T., 1999, Fossil crocodilians from the Late Miocene Baynunah Formation of the Emeriate of Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates: osteology and palaeoecology: In: Fossil Vertebrates of Arabia, chapter 14, edited by Whybrow, P. J., and Hill, A., Yale University Press, p. 163-185.

Rauhut, O. W. M., 1999, A dinosaur fauna from the Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) of Northern Sudan: Palaeontologica africana, v. 35, p. 61-84.

Rossmann, T. von, and Blume M., 1999, Die Krokodile-Fauna der Fossillagerstatte Grube Messel: Ein aktueller Uberblick: Natur und Museum, v. 129, n. 9, p. 261-270.

Rossmann, T., Berg, D. E., and Salisbury, S. W., 1999, Studies on Cenozoic crocodiles: 3*. Gavialosuchus cf. gaudensis (Eusuchia: Tomistomidae) from the Lower Miocene of south Germany: N. Jb. Geol. Palaont. Mh, (6) : 321-330.

Santucci, V. L., Hays, D., Staebler, J., and Milstein, M., 1999, A preliminary assessment of Paleontological Resources at Bighorn Canyon National Recreation area, Montana and Wyoming: National Park Service Paleontological Reseach, v. 4, p. 18-22.

Schoch, R. R., and Wild, R., 1999, Die Wirbeltier-Fauna im Keuper von Suddeutschland: In: Trias, Ein ganz andere Welt. Mitteleuropa im fruhen Erdmittelater. Editors Norbert Hauschke and Volker Wilde. Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, p. 395-408.

Smith, E., 1999, Black Opal Fossils of Lighting Ridge, Treasures from the Rainbow Billabong: Kangaroo Press, 112pp.

Get Caiman “pachytemporalis”, Hesperogavialis “bocquentini” SOUSA-FILHO, 1999

Tokaryk, T. T., 1999, The Status of Vertebrate Paleontology in Saskatchewan Revisited – The Cretaceous: Candian Palaeobiology, v. 2, p. 2-11.

Turner, C. E., and Peterson, F., 1999, Biostratigraphy of Dinosaurs in the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation of the Western Interior U.S.A: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah. Edited by Gillette D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 77-114.

Viania, M. S. S., and Richter, R., 1999, Coprolites of the Santana Formation (lower Cretaceous, NE-Brazil): who produced them?: Ameghiniana, v. 36, n. 1, p. 107-108.

Windolf, R., 1999, Deutschland-Saurierland Sauropodenfunde in Niedersachsen: Fossilien, heft 6, p. 369-371.

Witmer, L. M., 1999, New aspects of avian origins: roundtable report: In: Avian Paleontology at the Close of the 20th Century: Proceedings of the 4th International Meeting of the Society of Avian Paleontology and Evolution, Washington, D.C., 4-7 June 1996, editor Olson S. L., associate editors, Wellnhofer P., Mourer-Chauvire C., Steadman D. W., and Martin L. D., Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology, n. 89, p. 327-334.

Woods, A. M., and Hawley, R. J., 1999, Some non-dinosaurian reptiles from the Tate Museum: Tate Geological Museum, Casper Collage, Tate ’99 Fossil Reptiles, p. 75-89.

Worthy, T. H., Anderson, A. J., and Molnar, R. E., 1999, Megafaunal expression in a land without mammals – the first fossil faunas from terrestrial deposits in Fiji (Vertebrata: Amphibia, Reptilia, Aves): Senckenbergiana biologica, v. 79, n. 2, p. 237-242.

Zhang, F., Xu, X., Lu, J.-C., and Ouyang, L., 1999, Some micostructure difference among Confuciusornis, Alligator and a small theropod dinosaur, and its implications: Paleoworld, special issue, n. 11, p. 296-309.

Pterosaurs

Genus: Nova (3)

Dendrorhynchoides JI, JI & PADIAN, 1999
Siroccopteryx MADER & KELLNER, 1999
Tendaguripterus UNWIN & HEINRICH, 1999

Species: Nova (2)

Siroccopteryx moroccensis MADER & KELLNER, 1999
Tendaguripterus recki UNWIN & HEINRICH, 1999

Synonym: Nova (1)

Dendrorhynchoides curvidentatus (JI & JI, 1998) JI, JI & PADIAN, 1999
= Dendrorhynchus curvidentatus JI & JI, 1998

Applegate, S. P., 1999, Recent Advances in our knowledge of the Lagerstatten that occurs in the Tlayua Quarries near Tepexi de Rodriguez, Pubela, Mexico: In: Third International Symposium on lithographic Limestones, Bergamo, Italy-September 1-5, 1999, edited by Silvio Renesto. Rivista del Museo civico di scienze Naturali “Enrico Caffi”, Supplemento al v. 20, p. 9-11.

Astibia, H., Murelaga, X., Pereda-Suberbiola, X., Elorza, J. J., and Gomez-Alday, J. J., 1999, Taphonomy and palaeoecology of the Upper Cretaceous continental vertebrate-bearing beds of the Lano Quarry (Iberian Peninsula): Estudios del Museo de Ciencas Naturales de Alava, Numero especial 1, v. 14, p. 43-104.

Baceta, J. I., Pujalte, V., and Orue-Etxebarria, X., 1999, The vertebrate fossil-bearing sites of the Lano Quarry (Basque-Cantabrian Region): stratigraphical and palaeogeographical context: Estudios del Museo de Ciencas Naturales de Alava, Numero especial 1, v. 14, p. 13-28.

Benton, M. J., 1999, Scleromochlus taylori and the origin of dinosaurs and pterosaurs: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, series B, v. 354, p. 1423-1446.

Benton, M. J., Bouaziz, S., Buffetaut, E., Martill, D., Ouaja, M., Soussi, M., and Trueman, C., 2000, Dinosaurs and other fossil vertebrates from fluvial deposits in the Lower Cretaceous of Southern Tunisia: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, palaeoecology, v. 157, p. 227-246.

Bonparte, J. F., 1999, Tetrapod faunas from South America and India: a palaeobiogeographic interpretation: PINAS, v. 65, A, n. 3, p. 427-437.

Buffetaut, E., 1999, Pterosauria from the upper Cretaceous of Lano (Iberian peninsula): a preliminary comparative study: Estudios del Museo de Ciencas Naturales de Alava, Numero especial 1, v. 14, p. 289-294.

Caldwell, M. W., and Cooper, J. A., 1999, Redescription, palaeobiogeography and palaeoecology of Coniasaurus crassidens Owen, 1850 (Squamata) from the Lower Chalk (Cretaceous; Cenomanian) of SE England: Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, v. 127, p. 423-452.

Carpenter, K., 1999, The Canon City Dinosaur sites of Marsh and Cope: Society of Vertebrate Paleontology Field Trip, October 18, 1999, 14pp.

Chure, D. J., Manabe, M., Tanimoto, M., and Yukimitsu, T., 1999, An Unusual Theropod tooth from the Mifune Group (Late Cenomanian to Early Turonian) Kumamoto, Japan: In: Proceedings of the Second Gondwanan Dinosaur Symposium, edited by Tomida, Y., Rich, T. H., and Vickers-Rich, P., p. 291-296.

Company, J., Ruiz-Omenaca, J. I., and Pereda-Suberbiola, X., 1999, A long-necked (Pterodacyloidea, Azhdarchidae) from the Upper Cretaceous of Valencia, Spain: In: Proceedings of the Third European Workshop on Vertebrate Paleontology, (Maastricht, May 6-9, 1998). Geology Mijnbouw, v. 78, n. 3-4, p. 319-333.

Curtis, K., and Padian, K., 1999, An Early Jurassic microvertebrate fauna from the Kayenta Formation of Northern Arizona: Microfaunal change across the Triassic-Jurassic boundary: PaleoBios, v. 19, n. 2, p. 19-37.

Dalla Vecchia, F. M., and Muscio, G., 1999, Mesozoic Lagerstatten of the Friuli-Venenzia Giullia Region (Italy): In: Third International Symposium on lithographic Limestones, Bergamo, Italy-September 1-5, 1999. Edited by Renesto S., Rivista del Museo civico di scienze Naturali “Enrico Caffi”, Supplemento al v., p. 71-74.

Feduccia, A., 1999, Commentary; 1,2,3 = 2,3,4: Accommodating the cladogram: Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, v. 96, p. 4740-4742.

Finsley, C., 1999, A Field Guide to Fossils of Texas, Third Edition: Texas Monthly Fieldguide Series, Gulf Publishing Company, 211pp.

Frickhinger, K. A., 1999, The Fossils of Solnhofen 2: Goldschneck-Verlag, 192pp.

Glausiusz, J., 1999, Creatures from the Bleak Lagoon: Discover, v. 20, n. 6, p. 76-79.

Gloy, W., 2000, Taphonomy of the fossil lagerstatte Guimarota, Chapter 18: In: Guimarota, A Jurassic Ecosystem, edited by Martin, T., and Krebs, B., Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, p. 129-136.

Hammer, W. R., and Hickerson, W. J., 1999, Gondwana Dinosaurs from the Jurassic of Antarctica: In: Proceedings of the Second Gondwanan Dinosaur Symposium, edited by Tomida, Y., Rich, T. H., and Vickers-Rich, P, p. 211-217.

Hilton, R. P., Göhre, E. S., Embree, P. G., and Stidham, T. A., 1999, California’s first fossil evidence of Cretaceous winged vertebrates: California Geology, v. 52, n. 4, p. 4-10.

Ji, S. A., 1999, Brief review on the pterosaurs of China: In: Proceedings of the Seventh annual Meeting of the Chinese Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, p. 81-88.

Ji, S. A., Ji, Q., and Padian, K., 1999, Biostratigraphy of new pterosaurs from China: Nature, v. 398, p. 573-574. (Dendrorhynchoides curvidentatus = Dendrorhynchus curvidentatus)

Kellner, A. W. A., and Campos, D. de A., 1999, Vertebrate Paleontology in Brazil—a review: Episodes, v. 22, n. 3, p. 238-251. Link to PDF

Lockley, M. G., 1999, Pterosaur and bird tracks from a new Late Creaceous locality in Utah: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah, edited by Gillette D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 355-359.

Long, J. A., 1999, Reign of Pterosaurs: Dinonews, v. 13, p. 17-21.

Louge, T., 1999, Alcova Pterosaurs were “knuckle” walkers: Tate Geological Museum, Casper Collage, Tate ’99 Fossil Reptiles, p. 17-26.

Lucas, S. G., 1999, The epicontinental Triassic, an overview: In: Epicontinental Triassic International Symposium, edited by Bachmann, G. H., and Lerche, I., Zentralblatt fur Geologie und Palaontologie, v. 1, heft 7-8, p 475-498.

Lucas, S. G., Heckert, A. B., Fraser, N. C., and Huber, P., 1999, Aetosaurus from the Upper Triassic of Great Britian and its biochronoogical significance: Neües Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie Monatschefte, v. 9, p. 568-576.

Mader, B. J., and Kellner, A. W. A., 1999, A New Anhanguerid Pterosaur from the Cretaceous of Morocco: Boletim do Museum Nacional, Geologia, n. 45, p. 1-11. (Siroccopteryx moroccensis)

Martill, D. M., and Frey, E., 1999, A possible azhdarchid pterosaur from the Crato Formation (Early Cretaceous, Aptian) of northeast Brazil: In: Proceedings of the Third European Workshop on Vertebrate Paleontology, (Maastricht, May 6-9, 1998). Geology Mijnbouw, v. 78: n. 3-4, p. 315-318.

Martill, D. M., Frey, E., Caceras, R. P., and Diaz, G. C., 1999, The giant pachycormid Leedsichthys (Actinopterygii) in the Southern Hemisphere: further evidence for a Jurassic Atlanto-Pacific marine faunal province: Neües Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie Monatschefte, 1999, heft 4, p. 243-256.

Meyer, C. A., and Hunt, A. P., 1999, The first pterosaur from the Late Jurassic of Switzerland: evidence for the largest Jurassic flying animal: Oryctos, v. 2, p. 111-116.

Ostrom, J. H., and McIntosh, J. S., 1999, Marsh's Dinosaurs the collections from Como Bluff: Second edition, Yale University Press, 388pp.

Peng, G., and Shu, C., 1999, Vertebrate assemblage of the Lower Shaximiao Formation of Sichuan Basin, China: In: Proceedings of the Seventh annual Meeting of the Chinese Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, p. 27-35.

Renesto, S., and Lombardo, C., 1999, Structure of the tail of a phytosaur (Reptilia, Archosauria) from the Norian (Late Triassic) of Lombardy (Northern Italy): Rivista Italiana de Paleontologia e Stratrigrafia, v. 105, n. 1, tavole 1, p. 135-144.

Smith, E., 1999, Black Opal Fossils of Lighting Ridge, Treasures from the Rainbow Billabong: Kangaroo Press, 112pp.

Sundell, C., 1999, Ancient Reptiles of Wyoming: Tate Geological Museum, Casper Collage, Tate ’99 Fossil Reptiles, p. 11-15.

Swisher C. C. III, Wang, Y.-Q., Wang, X.-L., Xu, X., and Wang, Y., 1999, Cretaceous age for the feathered dinosaurs of Liaoning, China: Nature, v. 400, p. 56-61.

Unwin, D. M., 1999, Pterosaurs: back to the traditional model?: Ecology and Evolution, v. 14, n. 7, p. 263-268.

Unwin, D. M., and Heinrich, W.-D., 1999, On a Pterosaur Jaw from the Upper Jurassic of Tendaguru (Tanzania): Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fur Naturkunde in Berlin, Geowissenschaftliche Reihe, band 2, p.121-134. (Tendaguripterus recki)

Wagner, G. P., and Gauthier, J. A., 1999, 1,2,3 = 2,3,4: A solution to the problem of the homology of the digits in the avian hand: Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, v. 96, p. 5111-5116.

Wellnhofer, P., 1999, Pterosaur remains from the Cretaceous of Morocco: Palaontologische Zeitschrift, v. 73, n. 1, 2, p. 133-142.

Windolf, R., 1999, Deutschland-Saurierland Sauropodenfunde in Niedersachsen: Fossilien, heft 6, p. 369-371.

Woods, A. M., and Hawley R. J., 1999, Some non-dionsaurian reptiles from the Tate Museum: Tate Geological Museum, Casper Collage, Tate ’99 Fossil Reptiles, p. 75-89.

Wright, J. L., Lockley, M. G., and Hand, J. D., 1999, Late Jurassic pterosaur tracks of the western United States – indications of diversity and behavior: Tate Geological Museum, Casper Collage, Tate ’99 Fossil Reptiles, p. 27-30.

Dinosaur

Theropoda

Genus: Nova (8)

Achillobator PERLE, NORELL, & CLARK, 1999
Beipiaosaurus XU, TANG & WANG, 1999
Eucoelophysis SULIVAN & LUCAS, 1999
Guaibasaurus BONAPARTE, FERIGOLO & RIBEIRO, 1999
Santanaraptor KELLNER, 1999
Shanyangosaurus XUE, ZHANG & BI, 1999 (in XUE, ZHANG, BI, YUE & CHEN, 1996)
Sinornithosaurus XU, WANG & WU, 1999
Teyuwasu KISCHLAT, 1999

Species: Nova (8)

Achillobator giganticus PERLE, NORELL, & CLARK, 1999
Beipiaosaurus inexpectus XU, TANG & WANG, 1999
Dilophosaurus breedorum WELLES & PICKERING, 1999 (nomen nudum)
Eucoelophysis baldwini SULLIVAN & LUCAS, 1999
Santanaraptor placidus KELLNER, 1999
Shanyangosaurus niupanggouensis XUE, ZHANG & BI, 1999 (in XUE, ZHANG, BI, YUE & CHEN, 1996)
Sinornithosaurus millenii XU, WANG & WU, 1999
Teyuwasu barberenai KISCHALT, 1999

Synonym: Nova (1)

Guaibasaurus candelariensis BONAPARTE, FERIGOLO & RIBEIRO, 1999
= Guaibasaurus candelariai BONAPARTE & FERIGOLO, 1998 (nomen nudum)

Abler, W. L., 1999, The Teeth of the Tyrannosaurus: Scientific American, v. 281, n. 3, p. 50-51.

Alifanov, V. R., Efimov, M. B., Novikov, I. V., and Morales, M., 1999, A new psittacosaurian complex of thetrapods from the Lower Cretaceous Shestakovo Loclaity (Southern Siberian): Doklady Earth Sciences, v. 369A, p. 1228-1230.

Astibia, H., Murelaga, X., Pereda-Suberbiola, X., Elorza, J. J., and Gomez-Alday, J. J., 1999, Taphonomy and palaeoecology of the Upper Cretaceous continental vertebrate-bearing beds of the Lano Quarry (Iberian Peninsula): Estudios del Museo de Ciencas Naturales de Alava, Numero especial 1, v. 14, p. 43-104.

Baceta, J. I., Pujalte, V., and Orue-Etxebarria, X., 1999, The Vertebrate fossil-bearing sites of the Lano Quarry (Basque-Cantabrian Region): stratigraphical and palaeogeographical context: Estudios del Museo de Ciencas Naturales de Alava, Numero especial 1, v. 14, p. 13-28.

Barsbold, R., and Osmolska, H., 1999, The skull of Velociraptor (Theropoda) from the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia: Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, v. 44, n. 2, p. 189-219.

Benton, M. J., 1999, Scleromochlus taylori and the origin of dinosaurs and pterosaurs: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, series B, v. 354, p. 1423-1446.

Bilbey, S. A., 1999, Taphonomy of the Cleveland-Lloyd Dinosaur Quarry in the Morrison Formation, Central Utah – a lethal spring-fed pond: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah, edited by Gillette D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 121-133.

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Welles, S. P., and Pickering, S., 1999, Megalosaurus bucklandii: Private publication of Stephen Pickering, An extract from Archosauromorpha: Cladistics & Osteologies. A Fractal Scaling in Dinosaurology Project, p. 1-119.

Wiedemann, A., Suthan, T., and Albertz, J., 1999, Photogrammetric Survey of Dinosaurs Skeletons: Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fur Naturkunde in Berlin, Geowissenschaftliche Reihe, band 2, p. 113-119.

Wild, R., 1999, Christian Erich Hermann von Meyer (1801-1869)- Der Erforscher der Triassaurier: In: Trias, Ein ganz andere Welt. Mitteleuropa im fruhen Erdmittelater. Editors Norbert Hauschke and Volker Wilde. Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, p. 587-592.

Williamson, T. E., and Carr, T. D., 1999, A new tyrannosaurid (Dinosauria: Theropoda) partial skeleton from the upper Cretaceous Kirtland Formation, San Juan Basin, New Mexico: New Mexico Geology, v. 21, n. 2, p. 42-43.

Witmer, L. M., 1999, New Aspects of Avian Origins: Roundtable Report: In: Avian Paleontology at the Close of the 20th Century: Proceedings of the 4th International Meeting of the Society of Avian Paleontology and Evolution, Washington, D.C., 4-7 June 1996, editor Olson S. L., associate editors, Wellnhofer, P., Mourer-Chauvire, C., Steadman, D. W., and Martin, L. D., Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology, n. 89, p. 327-334.

Xu, X., Tang, Z., and Wang, X.-L., 1999, A therizinosauroid dinosaur with integumentary structures from China: Nature, v. 399, p. 350-354. (Beipiaosaurus inexpectus)

Xu, X., Wang, X.-L., and Wu, X.-C., 1999, A dromaeosaurid dinosaur with a flimamentous integument from the Yixian Formation of China: Nature, v. 401, p. 262-266. (Sinornithosaurus millenii)

Shanyangosaurus niupanggouensis XUE, ZHANG & BI, 1999 (See XUE, ZHANG, BI, YUE & CHEN, 1996)

Zhang, F., Xu, X., Lu, J.-C., and Ouyang, L., 1999, Some micostructure difference among Confuciusornis, Alligator and a small theropod dinosaur, and its implications: Paleoworld, special issue, n. 11, p. 296-309.

Zhou, Z.-H., and Martin, L. D., 1999, Feathered Dinosaur or Birds? A New Look at the Hand of Archaeopteryx: In: Avian Paleontology at the Close of the 20th Century: Proceedings of the 4th International Meeting of the Society of Avian Paleontology and Evolution, Washington, D.C., 4-7 June 1996, editor Olson, S. L., associate editors, Wellnhofer, P., Mourer-Chauvire, C., Steadman, D. W., and Martin, L. D., Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology, n. 89, p. 289-293.

Sauropodomorpha (Sauropoda, Prosauropoda)

Genus: Nova (14)

Agustinia BONAPARTE, 1999
Atlasaurus MONBARON, RUSSELL & TAQUET, 1999
Cedarosaurus TIDWELL, CARPENTER & BROOKS, 1999
Dinheirosaurus BONAPARTE & MATEUS, 1999
Gondwanatitan KELLNER & AZEVENDO, 1999
Histriasaurus DALLA VECCHIA, 1999
Jobaria SERENO, BECK, DUTHEIL, LARSON, LYON, MOUSSA, SADLEIR, SIDOR, VARRICCHIO, WILSON & WILSON, 1999
Lessemsaurus BONAPARTE, 1999
Lirainosaurus SANZ, POWELL, LE LOEUFF, MARTINEZ & SUBERBIOLA, 1999
Nigersaurus SERENO, BECK, DUTHEIL, LARSON, LYON, MOUSSA, SADLEIR, SIDOR, VARRICCHIO, WILSON & WILSON, 1999
Qinlingosaurus XUE, ZHANG & BI, 1999 (in XUE, ZHANG, BI, YUE & CHEN, 1996)
Saturnalia LANGER, ABDALA, RICHTER & BENTON, 1999
Tangvayosaurus ALLAIN, TAQUET, BATTAIL, DEJAX, RICHIR, VERAN, LIMON-DUPARCMEUR, VACANT, MATEUS, SAYARATH, KEHENTHAVONG AND PHOUYAVONG, 1999
Tehuelchesaurus RICH, VICKERS-RICH, GIMENEZ, CUENO, PUERTA & VACCA, 1999

Species: Nova (15)

Agustinia ligabuei (BONAPARTE, 1998) BONAPARTE, 1999
= Agustia ligabuei BONAPARTE, 1998
Atlasaurus imelakei MONBARON, RUSSELL & TAQUET, 1999
Cedarosaurus weiskopfae TIDWELL, CARPENTER & BROOKS, 1999
Dinheirosaurus lourinhanensis BONAPARTE & MATEUS, 1999
Gondwanatitan faustoi KELLNER & AZEVENDO, 1999
Histriasaurus boscarollii DALLA VECCHIA, 1999
Jobaria tiguidensis SERENO, BECK, DUTHEIL, LARSON, LYON, MOUSSA, SADLEIR, SIDOR, VARRICCHIO, WILSON & WILSON, 1999
Lessemsaurus sauropoides BONAPARTE, 1999
Lirainosaurus astibiae SANZ, POWELL, LE LOEUFF, MARTINEZ & SUBERBIOLA, 1999
Mamenchisaurus yaochinensis HE et al, vide DONG, 1999
Nigersaurus taqueti SERENO, BECK, DUTHEIL, LARSON, LYON, MOUSSA, SADLEIR, SIDOR, VARRICCHIO, WILSON & WILSON, 1999
Qinlingosaurus. luonanensis XUE, ZHANG & BI, 1999 (in XUE, ZHANG, BI, YUE & CHEN, 1996)
Saturnalia tupiniquim LANGER, ABDALA, RICHTER & BENTON, 1999
Tanguayosaurus hoffetti ALLAIN, TAQUET, BATTAIL, DEJAX, RICHIR, VERAN, LIMON-DUPARCMEUR, VACANT, MATEUS, SAYARATH, KEHENTHAVONG AND PHOUYAVONG, 1999
Tehuelchesaurus benitezii RICH, VICKERS-RICH, GIMENEZ, CUENO, PUERTA & VACCA, 1999

Alifanov, V. R., Efimov, M. B., Novikov, I. V., and Morales, M., 1999, A new psittacosaurian complex of thetrapods from the Lower Cretaceous Shestakovo Loclaity (Southern Siberian): Doklady Earth Sciences, v. 369A, p. 1228-1230.

Allain, R., Taquet, P., Batail, B., Dejax, J., Richir, P., Veran, M., Limon-Duparcmeur, F., Vacant, R., Mateus, O., Sayrath, P., Khenthavong, B., and Phouyavong, S., 1999, Un nouveau genre de dinosaure sauropode de la formation des Gres superieurs (Aptien-Albien) du Laos: Compte rendu hebdomadaire des seances de l’Academie des Sciences Paris, de la terre et des palentes, v. 329, p. 609-616. (Tanguayosaurus hoffetti)

Astibia, H., Murelaga, X., Pereda-Suberbiola, X., Elorza, J. J., and Gomez-Alday, J. J., 1999, Taphonomy and palaeoecology of the Upper Cretaceous continental vertebrate-bearing beds of the Lano Quarry (Iberian Peninsula): Estudios del Museo de Ciencas Naturales de Alava, Numero especial 1, v. 14, p. 43-104.

Bai, Z., 1999, Dinosaur fauna from Yuxi area, Yunnan Province: In: Proceedings of the Seventh annual Meeting of the Chinese Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, p. 109-116.

Barrett, P. M., 1999, A sauropod dinosaur from the Lower Lufeng Formation (Lower Jurassic) of Yunnan Province, People’s Republic of China: Jounal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 19, n. 4, p. 785-787.

Benton, M. J., 1999, The origins of herbivory in Dinosaurs: In: Palaeontological Association 43nd Annual Meeting, University of Manchester, p. 5.

Bilbey, S. A., 1999, Taphonomy of the Cleveland-Lloyd Dinosaur Quarry in the Morrison Formation, Central Utah – a lethal spring-fed pond: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah, edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 121-133.

Bilbey, S. A., and Hall, J. E., 1999, Marsh and “Megalosaurus”-Utah’s first Theropod dinosaur: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah, edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 67-69.

Bonaparte, J. F., 1999, An Armoured Sauropod from the Aptian of Northern Patagonia, Argentina: In: Proceedings of the Second Gondwanan Dinosaur Symposium, edited by Tomida, Y., Rich, T. H., and Vickers-Rich, P., p. 1-12. (Agustinia ligabuei)

Bonaparte, J. F., 1999, Evolucion de las vertebras presacras en Sauropodomorpha: Ameghinana, tomo 36, n. 2, p. 115-188. (Lessemsaurus sauropoides)

Bonparte, J. F., 1999, Tetrapod faunas from South America and India: a palaeobiogeographic interpretation: PINAS, v. 65, A, n. 3, p. 427-437.

Bonaparte, J. F., and Mateus, O., 1999, A new diplodocid, Dinheirosaurus lourinhanensis gen. et. sp. nov., from the Late Jurassic beds of Portugal: Revista del Museo Argention de Ciencias Naturales “Bernardino Rivadavia” E Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones de las Ciencias Naturales, Paleontologia, tomo V, n. 2, p. 13-29. (Dinheirosaurus lourinhanensis) Link to pdf

Boscarolli, D., and Dalla Vecchia, F. M., 1999, The Upper Hauterivian-Lower Barremian Dinosaur site of Balle/Valle (SW Istria, Croatia): Natura Nascosta, n. 18, p. 1-5.

Breithaupt, B. H., 1999, The first discoveries of dinosaurs in the American West: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah, edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 59-65.

Buffetaut, E., and Suteethorn, V., 1999, The dinosaur fauna of the Sao Khua Formation of Thailand and the beginning of the Cretaceous radiation of dinosaurs in Aisa: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 150, p. 13-33.

Buffetaut, E., Le Loeuff, J., Tong, H., Duffaud, S., Cavin, L., Garcia, G., Ward, D. J., and l’Association culturelle, archeologique et paleontologique de Cruzy, 1999, Un nouveau gisement de vertebres du Cretace superieur a Cruzy (Herault, Sud de la France): Compte rendu hebdomadaire des seances de l’Academie des Sciences Paris, Sciences dela terre et des plantes, v. 328, p. 203-208.

Calvo, J. O., 1999, Dinosaurs and other vertebrates of the Lake Ezequiel Ramos Mexia area, Neuquen – Patagonia, Argentina: In: Proceedings of the Second Gondwanan Dinosaur Symposium, edited by Tomida, Y., Rich, T. H., and Vickers-Rich, P., p. 13-45.

Campos, D. de A., and Kellner, A. W. A., 1999, On some sauropod (Titanosauridae) pelves from the continental Cretaceous of Brazil: In: Proceedings of the Second Gondwanan Dinosaur Symposium, edited by Tomida, Y., Rich, T. H., and Vickers-Rich, P., p. 143-166.

Carpenter, K., 1999, Eggs, Nests, and Baby Dinosaurs. A Look at Dinosaur Reproduction: Indian University press, 336pp.

Chatterjee, S., and Scotese, C. R., 1999, The breakup of Gondwana and the evolution and bioegeography of the Indian Plate: PINSA, v. 65, A., n. 3, p. 397-425.

Christian, A., Heinrich, W.-D., and Golder, W., 1999, Posture and Mechanics of the Forelimbs of Brachiosaurus brancai (Dinosauria: Sauropoda): Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fur Naturkunde in Berlin, Geowissenschaftliche Reihe, band 2, p. 63-73.

Cifelli, R. L., Nydam, R. L., Eaton, J. G., Gardner, J. D., and Kirkland, J. I., 1999, Vertebrate faunas of the North Horn Formation (Upper Cretaceous-Lower Paleocene), Emery and Sanpete counties, Utah: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah. Edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 376-388.

Cifelli, R. L., Nydam, R. L., Gardner, J. D., Weil, A., Eaton, J. G., Kirkland, J. I., and Madsen, S. K., 1999, Medial Cretaceous vertebrates from the Cedar Mountain Formation, Emery County, Utah: the Mussentuchit Local Fauna: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah. Edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 219-242.

Ciski, Z., 1999, New evidence of armored titanosaurids in the Late Cretaceous – Magyarosaurus dacus from the Hateg Basin (Romania): Oryctos, v. 2, p. 93-99.

Curry, K. A., 1999, Ontogenetic histology of Apatosaurus (Dinosauria: Sauropoda): New Insights on growth rates and longevity: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 19, n. 4, p. 654-665.

Curtice, B. D., 1999, A report of the utility of Sauropod caudal vertebrate for generic identification and of the first occurrence of Apatosaurus in Arizona: Southwest Paleontological Symposium – Proceedings 1999, edited by McCord, R. D., and Boaz, D., Mesa Southwest Museum Bulletin n. 6, p. 39-48.

Curtis, K., and Padian, K., 1999, An Early Jurassic microvertebrate fauna from the Kayenta Formation of Northern Arizona: Microfaunal change across the Triassic-Jurassic boundary: PaleoBios, v. 19, n. 2, p. 19-37.

Czerkas, S. A., 1999, The beaked jaws of stegosaurs and their implications for other ornithichians: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah, edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 143-150.

Dalla Vecchia, F. M., 1999, Atlas of the Sauropod bones from the Upper Hauterivian-Lower Barremian of Bale/Valle (SW Istria, Croatia): Natura Nascosta, n. 18, p. 6-41. (Histriasaurus boscarollii)

Dalla Vecchia, F. M., 1999, A Sauropod Footprint in a Limestone Block from the Lower Cretaceous of Northeastern Italy: Ichnos, v. 6, n. 4, p. 269-275.

Elorza, J., Astibia, H., Murelaga, X., and Pereda-Suberbiola, X., 1999, Francolite as a diagenetic mineral in dinosaur and other Upper Cretaceous reptile bones (Lano, Iberian Peninsula): microstructural, petrological and geohemical features: Cretaceous Research, v. 20, p. 169-187.

Farlow, J. O., Pittman, J. G., and Hawthorne, J. M., 1989, Brontopodus birdi, Lower Cretaceous Sauropod Footprints from the U. S. Gulf Coastal Plain: In: Dinosaur Tracks and Traces, edited by Gillette, D., and Lockley, M. G., Cambridge University Press, p. 370-394.

Finsley, C., 1999, A Field Guide to Fossils of Texas, Third Edition: Texas Monthly Fieldguide Series, Gulf Publishing Company: 211pp.

Fiorillo, A. R., 1999, Dental microwear patterns of the Sauropod Dinosaurs Camarasaruus and Diplodocus: evidence for resource partitioning in the Late Jurassic of North America: Historical Biology, v. 13, p. 1-16.

Fiorillo, A. R., 1999, Non-mammalian microvertebrate remains from the Robison Eggshell Site, Cedar Mountain Formation (Lower Cretaceous), Emery County, Uta7h: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah, edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 259-268.

Flynn, J. J., Parrish, J. M., Rakotosamimanana, B., Simpson, W. F., Whatley, R. L., and Wyss, A. R., 1999, A Triassic Fauna from Madagascar, Including Early Dinosaurs: Science, v, 286, p. 763-765.

Gimenez, O. del V., 1999, Nuevo registro de Sauropoda del Cretacico Inferior de la provincia del Chubut: Ameghinana, v. 36, n. 1, p. 102.

Glut, D. F., 1999, Dinosaurs, the Encyclopedia, Supplement 1: McFarland & Company, Inc., 442pp.

Gomani, E. H., 1999, Sauropod caudal vertebrae from Malawi, Africa: In: Proceedings of the Second Gondwanan Dinosaur Symposium, edited by Tomida, Y., Rich, T. H., and Vickers-Rich, P., p. 235-248.

Gomani, E. H., Jacobs, L. L., and Winkler, D. A., 1999, Comparison of the Africana Titanosaurian, Malawisaurus, with a North American Early Cretaceous sauropod: In: Proceedings of the Second Gondwanan Dinosaur Symposium, edited by Tomida, Y., Rich, T. H., and Vickers-Rich, V., p. 223-233.

Gow, C. E., and Latimer, E. M., 1999, Preliminary report of dinosaur tracks in Qwa Qwa, South Africa: Palaeontologica africana, v. 35, p. 41-43.

Gunga, H.-C., Kirsch, K., Rittweger, J., Rocker, L., Clarke, A., Albertz, J., Wiedemann, A., Mokry, S., Suthan, T., Wehr, A., Heinrich, W.-D., and Schultze, H.-P., 1999, Body size and body volume distribution in two sauropods from the Upper Jurassic of Tendaguru (Tanzania): Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fur Naturkunde in Berlin, Geowissenschaftliche Reihe, band 2, p. 91-102.

Guan, J., Rigby, K. jr., Zheng, L., Hengst, R., Buck, B., Hu, S., Wei, M., Zhou, C., Li, Z., and Pan, S., 1999, A New Dinosaur Assemblage in the Chuanjie Basin of Yunnan, China: In: The Album of Research Manuscripts for the 7th Conference of Chinese Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, 1999, p. 1-3.

Hammer, W. R., and Hickerson, W. J., 1999, Gondwana Dinosaurs from the Jurassic of Antarctica: In: Proceedings of the Second Gondwanan Dinosaur Symposium, edited by Tomida Y., Rich T. H., and Vickers-Rich P., p. 211-217.

Hand, J. D., 1999, A fully articulated Apatosaurus manus from the Morrison Formation of Wyoming: Geological Society of America Annual meeting, Denver, Colorado, p. A-469-470.

Get Mamenchisaurus yaochinensis HE et al, vide DONG, 1999

Hengst, R., Buck, B., Hu, S., Wei, M., Zhou, C., Li, Z., and Pan, S., 1999, A New Dinosaur Assemblage in the Chuanjie Basin of Yunnan, China: In: The Album of Research Manuscripst for the 7th Conference of Chinese Society of Vertebrate paleontology, 1999, p. 1-3.

Heinrich, W.-D., 1999, The Taphonomy of Dinosaurs from the Upper Jurassic of Tendaguru (Tanzania) Based on Field Sketeches of the German Tendaguru Expedition (1909-1913): Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fur Naturkunde in Berlin, Geowissenschaftliche Reihe, band 2, p. 25-61.

Henderson, D. M., 1999, Estimating the masses and centers of mass of extince animals by 3-D mathematical slicing: Paleobiology, v. 25, n. 1, p. 88-106.

Hunt, A. P., and Wright, J., 1999, New discoveries of Late Triassic Dinosaurs from Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona: National Park Service Paleontological Reseach, v. 4, p. 96-99.

Jacobs, L. L., Murry, P. A., Downs, W. R., and El-Nakhal, H. A., 1999, A dinosaur from the Republic of Yeman: In: Fossil Vertebrates of Arabia, edited by Whybrow, P. J. and Hill, A., Yale University Press, p. 454-459.

Jalil, N.-E., 1999, Continental Permian and Triassic vertebrate localities from Algeria and Morocco and their stratigraphical correlations: Journal of African Earth Sciences, v. 29, n. 1, p. 219-226.

Jianu, C.-M., and Weishampel, D. B., 1999, The smallest of the largest: a new look at possible dwarfing in sauropod dinosaurs: In: Proceedings of the Third European Workshop on Vertebrate Paleontology, (Maastricht, May 6-9, 1998). Geology Mijnbouw, v. 78, n. 3-4, p. 335-343. Link to pdf

Kellner, A. W. A., and Campos, D. de A., 1999, Vertebrate Paleontology in Brazil—a review: Episodes, v. 22, n. 3, p. 238-251. Link to PDF

Kellner, A. W. A., and de Azevedo, S. A. K., 1999, A new sauropod dinosaur (Titanosauria) from the Late Cretaceous of Brazil: In: Proceedings of the Second Gondwanan Dinosaur Symposium, edited by Tomida, Y., Rich, T. H., and Vickers-Rich, P., p. 111-142.(Gondwanatitan faustoi)

Kirland, J. I., Cifelli, R. L., Britt, B. B., Burge, D. L., DeCourten, F. L., Eaton, J. G., and Parrish, J. M., 1999, Distribution of vertebrate faunas in the Cedar Mountain Formation, East-Central Utah: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah, edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 201-217.

Klausewitz, W., 1999, Eine gewagte Dinosaurierskelett-Montage: Natur und Museum, band 129, heft 1, p. 1-12.

Langer, M. C., Abdala, F., Richter, M., and Benton, M. J., 1999, A sauropodomorph dinosaur from the Upper Triassic (Carnian) of southern Brazil: Compte rendu hebdomadaire des seances de l’Academie des Sciences Paris, Sciences de la terre et des planetes, v. 329, p. 511-517. (Saturnalia tupiniquim)

Laurent, Y., Cavin, L., and Bilotte, M., 1999, Decouverte d’un gisement a vertebras dans le Maastrichtian superieur des Petites-Pyrenees: Compte rendu hebdomadaire des seances de l’Academie des Sciences Paris, Sciences de la terre et des plantes, v. 328, p. 781-787.

Lopez-Martinez, N., Fernandez-Marron, M. T., and Valle, M. F., 1999, The succession of Vertebrates and Plants across the Cretaceous-Tertiary Boundary in the Tremp Formation, Ager Valley (South-Central Pyrenees, Spain): Geobios, v. 32, n. 4, p. 617-627.

Lucas, S. G., Heckert, A. B., Fraser, N. C., and Huber, P., 1999, Aetosaurus from the Upper Triassic of Great Britian and its biochronological significance: Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Monatschefte, v. 9, p. 568-576.

Martin, V., Suteethorn, V., and Buffetaut, E., 1999, Description of the type and preferred material of Phuwiangosaurus sirindhornae Martin, Buffetaut and Sutetthorn, 1994, a sauropod from the Lower Cretaceous of Thailand: Oryctos, v. 2, p. 39-91.

Martinez, R ., 1999, Un craneo y cuello articulado de Sauropoda (Dinosauria: Suarischia) del Cretaceo Superior de Chubut: Ameghiniana, v. 36, n. 1, p. 105.

Martin, V., Suteethorn, V., and Buffetaut, E., 1999, Description of the type and preferred material of Phuwiangosaurus sirindhornae Martin, Buffetaut and Sutetthorn, 1994, a sauropod from the Lower Cretaceous of Thailand: Oryctos, v. 2, p. 39-91.

Martin-Rolland, V., 1999, Les sauropodes chinois: Revue de Paleobiologie, v. 18, n. 1, p. 287-315.

Mateus, O., 1999, Upper Jurassic dinosaurs from Lourinha and Portuguese dinosaurs – with review of collecting in Laos: Geologisk Tidsskrift 1, p. 31-32.

Monbaron, M., Russell, D. A., and Taquet, P., 1999, Atlasaurus imelakei n. g., n. sp., a brachiosauird-like sauropod from the Middle Jurassic of Morocco: Compte rendu hebdomadaire des seances de l’Academie des Sciences Paris, Sciences de la terre et des plantes, tomo 329, p. 519-526. (Atlasaurus imelakei)

Ostrom, J. H., and McIntosh, J. S., 1999, Marsh's Dinosaurs the collections from Como Bluff: Second edition, Yale University Press, 388pp.

Peng, G., and Shu, C., 1999, Vertebrate assemblage of the Lower Shaximiao Formation of Sichuan Basin, China: In: Proceedings of the Seventh annual Meeting of the Chinese Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, p. 27-35.

Pereda-Suberbiola, X., and Taquet P., 1999, Restes de Rhabdodon (dinosaure ornithopode) de Transylvanie donnes par Nopcsa au Museum national d’Histoire naturelle de Paris: Geodiversitats, v. 21, n. 2, p. 157-166.

Perez-Moreno, B. P., Chure, D. J., Ires, C., Marques da Silva, C., Dos Santos, V., Dantas, P., Povoas, L., Cachao, M., Sanz, J. L., and Galopim de Carvalho, A. M., 1999, On the presence of Allosaurus fragilis (Theropoda: Carnosauria) in the Upper Jurassic of Portugal: first evidence of an intercontinental dinosaur species: Journal of the Geological Society, London, v. 156, p. 449-452.

Perry, S. F., and Reuter, C., 1999, Hypothetical Lung Structure of Brachiosaurus (Dinosauria: Sauropoda) Based on Functional Constraints: Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fur Naturkunde in Berlin, Geowissenschaftliche Reihe, band 2, p. 75-79.

Rauhut, O. W. M., 1999, A dinosaur fauna from the Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) of Northern Sudan: Palaeontologica africana, v. 35, p. 61-84.

Rich, T. H., Vickers-Rich, P., Gimenez, O., Cuneo, R., Puerta, P., and Vacca, R., 1999, A new Sauropod Dinosaur from Chubut Province, Argentina: In: Proceedings of the Second Gondwanan Dinosaur Symposium, edited by Tomida, Y., Rich, T. H., and Vickers-Rich, P., p. 61-84. (Tehuelchesaurus benitezii)

Salgado, L., 1999, The macroevolution of the Diplodocimorpha (Dinosauria; Sauropoda): a developmental model: Ameghiniana, v. 36, n. 2, p. 203-216.

Sander, P. M., 1999, Life History of Tendaguru Sauropods as Inferred from Long Bone Histology: Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fur Naturkunde in Berlin, Geowissenschaftliche Reihe, band 2, p. 103-112.

Sander, P. M., 1999, Die Plateosaurus “Friedhofe” im Keuper: Belege fur einen Massentd?: In: Trias, Ein ganz andere Welt. Mitteleuropa im fruhen Erdmittelater, editors Hauschke, N., and Wilde, V., Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, p. 409-425.

Sanz, J. L., Powell, J. E., Le Loeuf, J., Martinez, R., and Pereda Suberbiola, X., 1999, Sauropod remains from the Upper Cretaceous of Lano (Northcentral Spain). Titanosaur phylogenetic relationships: Estudios del Museo de Ciencas Naturales de Alava, Numero especial 1, v. 14, p. 235-255. (Lirainosaurus astibiae)

Schulp, A. S., and Brokz W. A., 1999, Maastrichtian Sauropod Footprints form the Fumanya Site, Bergueda, Spain: Ichnos, v. 6, n. 4, p. 239-250.

Sereno, P. C., 1999, The Evolution of Dinosaurs: Science, v. 284, p. 2137-2147.

Sereno, P. C., 1999, A rationale for Dinosaurian taxonomy: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 19, n. 4, p. 788-790.

Sereno, P. C., 1999, Dinosaurian biogeography: vicariance, dispersal and regional extinction: In: Proceedings of the Second Gondwanan Dinosaur Symposium, edited by Tomida, Y., Rich, T. H., and Vickers-Rich, P., p. 249-257.

Sereno, P, C., Beck, A. L., Dutheil, D. B., Larson, H. C. E., Lyon, G. H., Moussa, B., Sadleir, R. W., Sidor, C. A., Varricchio, D. J., Wilson, G. P., and Wilson, J. A., 1999, Cretaceous Sauropods from the Sahara and the Uneven Rate of Skeletal Evolution Among Dinosaurs: Science, v. 286, p. 1342-1347. (Jobaria tiguidensis, Nigersaurus taqueti)

Sloan, C., 1999, Feathers for T. rex?: National Geographic, v. 196, n. 5, p. 98-107.

Smith, E., 1999, Black Opal Fossils of Lighting Ridge, Treasures from the Rainbow Billabong: Kangaroo Press, 112pp.

Storrs, G. W., 1999, Chapter 15: Tetrapods: In: Fossils of the Rhaetian Penarth Group, edited by Swift, A., and Martill, D. M., The Palaeontological Association, p. 223-238.

Sundell, K., 1999, Ancient Reptiles of Wyoming: Tate Geological Museum, Casper Collage, Tate ’99 Fossil Reptiles, p. 11-15.

Tanimoto, M., 1999, The Early Cretaceous vertebrate fossils of Toba City, Mie Prefecture, Southwest Japan: In: Proceedings of the Seventh annual Meeting of the Chinese Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, p. 45-48.

Tanimoto, M., and Mizutani, T., 1999, A sauropod tooth from the Lower Cretaceous Matsuo Group of Arashima-Cho, Toba City, Mie Prefecture, Southwest Japan.

Tidwell, V., Carpenter, K., and Brooks, W., 1999: New Sauropod from the Lower Cretaceous of Utah, USA: Oryctos, v. 2, p. 21-37. (Cedarosaurus weiskopfae)

Turner, C. E., and Peterson, F., 1999, Biostratigraphy of Dinosaurs in the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation of the Western Interior U.S.A: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah, edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 77-114.

Upchurch, P., 1999, The phylogenetic relationships of the Nemegtosauridae (Saurischia, Sauropoda): Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 19, n. 1, p. 106-125.

Vickers-Rich, P., Rich, T. H., McNammara, G. C., and Milner, A., 1999, Is Argosaurus macgillivrayi Australia’s oldest dinosaur?: In: Papers in Vertebrate paleontology, edited by Baynes, A., and Long, J. A., Records of the Western Australian Museum, supplement n. 57, p. 191-200.

Wang, X., Wang, Y., Jin, F., Xu, X., Wang, Y., Zhang, J.-Y., Zhang, F.-C., Tang, Z.-L., Li, C., and Gu, G., 1999, The Sihetun fossil vertebrate assemblage and its geological setting of Western Liaoning, China: Palaeoworld, special issue, n. 11, p. 310-327.

Wellnhofer, P., 1999, Plateosaurus -- der frankische lindwurm: Ellinger Hefte, Heft 11, p. 6-29.

Werneburg, R., 1999, Lebewelt des Buntsandsteins und Keupers von Thuringen: In: Trias, Ein ganz andere Welt. Mitteleuropa im fruhen Erdmittelater. Editors Hauschke, N., and Wilde, V., Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, p. 251-262.

Werneburg, R., 1999, Hugo Ruhle von Lilienstern (1882-1946) – Eforscher der Trias Sudthuringens. In: Trias, Ein ganz andere Welt. Mitteleuropa im fruhen Erdmittelater. Editors Hauschke, N., and Wilde, V., Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, p. 611-614.

Wiedemann, A., Suthan, T., and Albertz, J., 1999, Photogrammetric Survey of Dinosaurs Skeletons: Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fur Naturkunde in Berlin, Geowissenschaftliche Reihe, band 2, p. 113-119.

Wilson, J. A., 1999, A nomenclature for vertebral laminae in Sauropods and other Saurischian Dinosaurs: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 19, n. 4, p. 639-653.

Wilson, J. A., and Carrano, M. T., 1999, Titanosaurs and the origin of “wide-gauge” trackways: a biomechanical and systematic perspective on sauropod locomotion: Paleobiology, v. 25, n. 2, p. 252-267.

Wilson, J. A., Martinez, R. N., and Alcober, O., 1999, Distal tail segment of a Titanosaur (Dinosauria: Sauropoda) from the Upper Cretaceous of Mendoza, Argentina: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 19, n. 3, p. 591-594.

Windolf, R., 1999, Deutschland-Saurierland Sauropodenfunde in Niedersachsen: Fossilien, heft 6, p. 369-371.

Qinlingosaurus. luonanensis XUE, ZHANG & BI, 1999 (see XUE, ZHANG, BI, YUE & CHEN, 1996)

Zils, W., Werner, C., Moritz, A., and Saanane, C., 1995, Tendaguru, the most famous dinosaur locality of Africa. Review, survey and future prospects, Documenta Naturae, n. 97, 41pp, pluse 17 plates.

Ornithischia

Genus: Nova (3)

Chaoyangsaurus ZHAO, CHENG & XU, 1999
Lurdusaurus TAQUET & RUSSELL, 1999
Qantassaurus RICH & VICKERS-RICH, 1999

Species: Nova (3)

Lurdusaurus arenatus TAQUET & RUSSELL, 1999
Qantassaurus intrepidus RICH & VICKERS-RICH, 1999
Psittacosaurus liangi LIU, 1999 (nomen nudum)

Synonym: Nova (2)

Chaoyangsaurus youngi ZHAO, CHENG & XU, 1999
= Chaoyangosaurus liaosiensis ZHAO, 1985 (nomen nudum)
= Chaoyangosaurus liaosiensis ZHAO & CHENG, 1983 (nomen nudum)
Psittacosaurus? philemys (BOHLIN, 1953) CARPENTER, 1999 (nomen dubium)
= Peishansaurus philemys BOHLIN, 1953 (nomen dubium)

Alifanov, V. R., Efimov, M. B., Novikov, I. V., and Morales, M., 1999, A new psittacosaurian complex of thetrapods from the Lower Cretaceous Shestakovo Loclaity (Southern Siberian): Doklady Earth Sciences, v. 369A, p. 1228-1230.

Anderson, B. G., Barrick, R. E., Droser, M. L., and Stadtman, K. L., 1999, Hadrosaur skin impressions form the Upper Cretaceous Neslen formation, Book Cliffs, Utah: morphology and paleoenvironmental context: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah, edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 294-301.

Anderson, J. S., 1999, Occipital condyle in the Ceratopsian dinosaur Triceratops, with comments on body size variation: Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, The University of Michigan, v. 30, n. 8, p. 215-231. Link to pdf

Astibia, H., Murelaga, X., Pereda-Suberbiola, X., Elorza, J. J., and Gomez-Alday, J. J., 1999, Taphonomy and palaeoecology of the Upper Cretaceous continental vertebrate-bearing beds of the Lano Quarry (Iberian Peninsula): Estudios del Museo de Ciencas Naturales de Alava, Numero especial 1, v. 14, p. 43-104.

Baceta, J. I., Pujalte, V., and Orue-Etxebarria, X., 1999, The Vertebrate fossil-bearing sites of the Lano Quarry (Basque-Cantabrian Region): stratigraphical and palaeogeographical context: Estudios del Museo de Ciencas Naturales de Alava, Numero especial 1, v. 14, p. 13-28.

Beavan, N. R., and Russell, A. P., 1999, An Elasmobranch assemblage from the Terrestrial-Marine transitional Lethbridge Coal Zone (Dinosaur Park Formation: Upper Campanian), Alberta, Canada: Journal of Paleontology, v. 73, n. 3, p. 494-503.

Bilbey, S. A., 1999, Taphonomy of the Cleveland-Lloyd Dinosaur Quarry in the Morrison Formation, Central Utah – a lethal spring-fed pond: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah, edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 121-133.

Bravan, Neil R,. and Russell, A. P., 1999, An elasmobranch assemblage from the terrestrial-marine transitional Lethbridge Coal zone (Dinosaur Park Formation: Upper Campanian), Alberta, Canada: Journal of Paleontology, v. 73, 3, p. 494-503.

Breithaupt, B. H., 1999, The first discoveries of dinosaurs in the American West: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah, edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 59-65.

Buffetaut, E., 1999, Mantell, Cuvier, Buckland and the identification of Iguanodon: a contribution based on unpublished annotations by Mantell: Oryctos, v. 2, p. 101-109.

Buffetaut, E., Le Loeuff, J., Tong, H., Duffaud, S., Cavin, L., Garcia, G., Ward, D. J., and l’Association culturelle, archeologique et paleontologique de Cruzy, 1999, Un nouveau gisement de vertebres du Cretace superieur a Cruzy (Herault, Sud de la France): Compte rendu hebdomadaire des seances de l’Academie des Sciences Paris, Sciences dela terre et des plantes, v. 328, p. 203-208.

Buffetaut, E., and Suteethorn V., 1999, The dinosaur fauna of the Sao Khua Formation of Thailand and the beginning of the Cretaceous radiation of dinosaurs in Aisa: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 150, p. 13-33.

Carpenter, K., 1999a, The Canon City Dinosaur sites of Marsh and Cope: Society of Vertebrate Paleontology Field Trip, October 18, 1999, 14pp.

Carpenter, K., 1999b, Eggs, Nests, and Baby Dinosaurs. A Look at Dinosaur Reproduction: Indian University press, 336pp. (Psittacosaurus? philemys (nomen dubium) = Peishansaurus philemys (nomen dubium))

Carrano, M. T., 1999, What, if anything, is a cursor ? Categories versus contnua for determinng locomotor habit in mammals and dinosaurs: Journal of Zoology, London, v. 247, p. 29-42.

Casanovas, M. L., Pereda Subrerbiola, X., Santafe, J. V., and Weishampel, D. B., 1999, First lambeosaurine hadrosaurid from Europe: palaeobiogeographical implications: Geological Magazine, v. 136, n. 2, p. 205-211.

Casanovas, M. L., Pereda Subrerbiola, X., Santafe, J. V., and Weishampel, D. B., 1999, A primitive euhadrosaurian dinosaur from the uppermost Cretaceous of Ager syncline (southern Pyrenees, Catalonia): In: Proceedings of the Third European Workshop on Vertebrate Paleontology, (Maastricht, May 6-9, 1998). Geology Mijnbouw, v. 78, n. 3-4, p. 345-356.

Chatterjee, S., and Scotese, C. R., 1999, The breakup of Gondwana and the evolution and bioegeography of the Indian Plate: PINSA, v. 65, A., n. 3, p. 397-425.

Cifelli, R. L., Nydam, R. L., Eaton, J. G., Gardner, J. D., and Kirkland, J. I., 1999, Vertebrate faunas of the North Horn Formation (Upper Cretaceous-Lower Paleocene), Emery and Sanpete counties, Utah: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah. Edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 376-388.

Cifelli, R. L., Nydam, R. L., Gardner, J. D., Weil, A., Eaton, J. G., Kirkland, J. I., and Madsen, S. K., 1999, Medial Cretaceous vertebrates from the Cedar Mountain Formation, Emery County, Utah: the Mussentuchit Local Fauna: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah. Edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 219-242.

Clark, J. M., Norell, M. A., and Chiappe, L. M., 1999, An oviraptorid skeleton from the Late Cretaceous of Ukhaa Tolgod, Mongolia, preserved in an avianlike brooding postion over an oviraptorid nest: American Museum Novitates, n. 3265, p. 1-36.

Coria, R. A., 1999, Ornithopod Dinosaurs from the Neuquen Group, Patagonia, Argentina; Phylogeny and biostratigraphy: In: Proceedings of the Second Gondwanan Dinosaur Symposium, edited by Tomida, Y., Rich, T. H., and Vickers-Rich, P., p. 47-60.

Curtis, K., and Padian, K., 1999, An Early Jurassic microvertebrate fauna from the Kayenta Formation of Northern Arizona: Microfaunal change across the Triassic-Jurassic boundary: PaleoBios, v. 19, n. 2, p. 19-37.

Czerkas, S. A., 1999, The beaked jaws of stegosaurs and their implications for other ornithichians: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah, edited by Gillette D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 143-150.

Dalla Vecchia, F. M., and Muscio, G., 1999, Mesozoic Lagerstatten of the Friuli-Venenzia Giullia Region (Italy): In: Third International Symposium on lithographic Limestones, Bergamo, Italy-September 1-5, 1999, edited by Renesto S., Rivista del Museo civico di scienze Naturali “Enrico Caffi”, Supplemento al Volume, p. 71-74.

Eaton, J. G., 1999, Vertebrate paleontology of the Paunsaugunt Plateau, Upper Cretaceous, southwestern Utah: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah, edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 335-338.

Eaton, J. G., 1999, Vertebrate paleontology of the Iron Springs Formation, Upper Cretceous, Southwestern Utah: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah, edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 339-342.

Eaton, J. G., Cifelli, R. L., Hutchison, J. H., Kirkland, J. I., and Parrish, J. M., 1999, Cretaceous vertebrate faunas from the Kaiparowits Plateau, South-Cenral Utah: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah. Edited by Gillette D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 345-353.

Eaton, J. G., Diem, S., Archibald, J. D., Schierup, C., and Munk, H., 1999, Vertebrate paleontology of the Upper Cretaceous rocks of the Markagunt Plateau, Southwestern Utah: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah, edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 321-333.

Elorza, J., Astibia, H., Murelaga, X., and Pereda-Suberbiola, X., 1999, Francolite as a diagenetic mineral in dinosaur and other Upper Cretaceous reptile bones (Lano, Iberian Peninsula): microstructural, petrological and geohemical features: Cretaceous Research, v. 20, p. 169-187.

Finsley, C., 1999, A Field Guide to Fossils of Texas, Third Edition: Texas Monthly Fieldguide Series, Gulf Publishing Company: 211pp.

Fiorillo, A. R., 1999, Non-mammalian microvertebrate remains from the Robison Eggshell Site, Cedar Mountain Formation (Lower Cretaceous), Emery County, Uta7h: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah, edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 259-268.

Ford, T. L., 1999, A review of the Hadrosaurs from California: In: southwest Paleontological Symposium-Proceedings 1999, edited by McCord, B. D. II, and Boaz, D., Mesa Southwest Museum Bulletin n. 6, p. 59-60.

Garcia, G., Pincemaille, M., Vianey-Liaud, M., Marandat, B., Lorenz, E., Cheylan, G., Cappetta, H., Michaux, J., and Sudre, J., 1999, Decouverte du premier dquelette presque complet de Rhabdodon priscus (Dinosauria, Ornithopoda) du Maastrichtien inferieur de Province: Compte rendu hebdomadaire des seances de l’Academie des Sciences Paris, v. 328, p. 415-421.

Glut, D. F., 1999, Dinosaurs, the Encyclopedia, Supplement 1: McFarland & Company, Inc., 442pp.

Goodwin, M. B., Clemens, W. A., Hutchinson, J. H., Wood, C. B., Zavada, M. S., Kemp, A., Duffin, C. J., and Schaff, C. R., 1999, Mesozoic continental vertebrates with associated palynostratigraphic dates from the northwestern Ethiopian Plateau: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 19, n. 4, p. 728-741.

Gow, C. E., and Latimer, E. M., 1999, Preliminary report of dinosaur tracks in Qwa Qwa, South Africa: Palaeontologica africana, v. 35, p. 41-43.

Grigorescu, D., Vencze,l M., Ciski, Z., and Limberea, R., 1999, New microvertebrate fossil assemblages from the Hateg Basin (Romania): In: Proceedings of the Third European Workshop on Vertebrate Paleontology, (Maastricht, May 6-9, 1998). Geology Mijnbouw, v. 78, n. 3-4, p. 301-314. Link to pdf

Hartstein, E. F., Decina, L. E., and Keil, R. F., 1999, A Late Cretaceous (Severn Formation) vertebrate assemblage from Bowie, Maryland: The Mosasaur, v. 6, p. 17-23.

Henderson, D. M., 1999, Estimating the masses and centers of mass of extince animals by 3-D mathematical slicing: Paleobiology, v. 25, n. 1, p. 88-106.

Heinrich, W.-D., 1999, The Taphonomy of Dinosaurs from the Upper Jurassic of Tendaguru (Tanzania) Based on Field Sketeches of the German Tendaguru Expedition (1909-1913): Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fur Naturkunde in Berlin, Geowissenschaftliche Reihe, band 2, p. 25-61.

Heredia, S., and Salgado, L., 1999, Posicion estratigrafica de los estratos supracretacicos portadores de dinosaurios en Lago Pellegrini, Patagonia septentrional, Argentina: Ameghinana, tomo 36, n. 2, p. 229-234.

Horner, J. R., 1999, Egg clutches and embryos of two hadrosaurian dinosaurs: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 19, n. 4, p. 607-611.

Horner, J. R., Ricqles, A. de, and Padian, K., 1999, Variation in dinosaur skeletochronology indicators: implications for age assessment and physiology: Paleobiology, v. 25, n. 3, p. 295-304.

Hunt, A. P., and Wright, J., 1999, New discoveries of Late Triassic Dinosaurs from Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona: National Park Service Paleontological Reseach, v. 4, p. 96-99.

Hutchinson, H., 1999, Relief for Weary bones: Mechanical Engineering, v. 121, n. 6, p. 54-57.

Jacobs, L. L., and Winkler, D. A., 1998, Mammals, Archosaurs, and the Early to Late Cretaceous Transitionin North-Central Texas: In: Advances in Vertebrate Paleontology and Geochronology, edited by Tomida, Y., Flynn, L. J., and Jacobs, L. L., National Science Museum Monographs, n. 14, p. 253-280.

Jacobsen, A. R., 1999, Feeding behavior of carnivorous Dinosaurs as determined by tooth marks on dinosaur bones: Historical Biology, v. 13, p. 17-26.

Jerzykiewicz, T., 1999, Okavango Oasis, Kalahari Desert: a contemporary analogue for the Late Cretaceous vertebrate habitat of the Gobi Basin, Mongolia: Geoscience Canada, v. 25, n. 1, p. 15-26.

Kirland, J. I., Cifelli, R. L., Britt, B. B., Burge, D. L., DeCourten, F. L., Eaton, J. G., and Parrish, J. M., 1999, Distribution of vertebrate faunas in the Cedar Mountain Formation, East-Central Utah: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah, edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 201-217.

Klausewitz, W., 1999, Eine gewagte Dinosaurierskelett-Montage: Natur und Museum, band 129, heft 1, p. 1-12.

Laurent, Y., Cavin, L., and Bilotte, M., 1999, Decouverte d’un gisement a vertebras dans le Maastrichtian superieur des Petites-Pyrenees: Compte rendu hebdomadaire des seances de l’Academie des Sciences Paris, Sciences de la terre et des plantes, v. 328, p. 781-787.

Lillegraven, J. A., and Eberle, J. J., 1999, Vertebrate faunal changes through Lancian and Puercan time in southern Wyoming: Journal of Paleontology, v. 73, n. 4, p. 691-710.

Get Psittacosaurus liangi LIU, 1999 (nomen nudum)

Mateus, O., 1999, Upper Jurassic dinosaurs from Lourinha and Portuguese dinosaurs – with review of collecting in Laos: Geologisk Tidsskrift 1, p. 31-32.

Norman, D. B., and Barrett, P. M., 1999, Ornithischian Dinosaurs from the basal Cretaceous (Berriasian) of England: In: Life and Environments in Purbeck Times. 19th – 22nd March 1999. Dorset County Museum, abstracts and papers, p. 45-46.

Norman, D. B., 1999, Comment on the proposed designation of Iguanodon bernissartensis Boulenger in Benden, 1881 as the type species of Iguanodon Mantell, 1825, and porposed designation of a lectotype (Reptilia, Ornithischia). Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, v. 56, n. 1, p. 65-66.

Ostrom, J. H., and McIntosh, J. S., 1999, Marsh's Dinosaurs the collections from Como Bluff: Second edition, Yale University Press, 388pp.

Parrish, J. M., 1999, Dinosaur teeth from the Upper Cretaceous (Turonian-Judithian) of southern Utah: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah, edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 318-321.

Parrish, J. M., 1999, Small fossil vertebrates from the Chinle Formation (Upper Triassic) of southern Utah: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah, edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 45-50.

Peng, G., and Shu, C., 1999, Vertebrate assemblage of the Lower Shaximiao Formation of Sichuan Basin, China: In: Proceedings of the Seventh annual Meeting of the Chinese Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, p. 27-35.

Penkalski, P. G., and Dodson, P., 1999, The morphology and systematics of Avaceratops, a primitive horned dinosaur from the Judith River Formation (Late Campanian) of Montana, with the description of a second skull: Jounral of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 19, n. 4, p. 692-711.

Pereda-Suberbiola, X., and Sanz, J. L., 1999, The ornithopod dinosaur Rhabdodon from the Upper Cretaceous of Lano (Iberian Peninsula)> Estudios del Museo de Ciencas Naturales de Alava, Numero especial 1, v. 14, p. 257-272.

Pereda-Suberbiola, X., and Taquet, P., 1999, Restes de Rhabdodon (dinosaure ornithopode) de Transylvanie donnes par Nopcsa au Museum national d’Histoire naturelle de Paris: Geodiversitats, v. 21, n. 2, p. 157-166.

Perez-Moreno, B. P., Chure, D. J., Ires, C., Marques da Silva, C., Dos Santos, V., Dantas, P., Povoas, L., Cachao, M., Sanz, J. L., and Galopim de Carvalho, A. M., 1999, On the presence of Allosaurus fragilis (Theropoda: Carnosauria) in the Upper Jurassic of Portugal: first evidence of an intercontinental dinosaur species: Journal of the Geological Society, London, v. 156, p. 449-452.

Rasmussen, M. E.k, 1999, Hadrosaurer/andenaebsogler – funktionel anatomi oy fylogeni: Geologisk Tidsskrift 1, p. 29.

Rauhut, O. W. M., 1999, A dinosaur fauna from the Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) of Northern Sudan: Palaeontologica africana, v. 35, p. 61-84.

Rich, T. H., and Vickers-Rich, P., 1999, The hypsilophodontidae from Southeastern Australia: In: Proceedings of the Second Gondwanan Dinosaur Symposium, edited by Tomida, Y., Rich, T. H., and Vickers-Rich, P., p. 167-180. (Qantassaurus intrepidus) Link to pdf

Rich, T. H., Vickers-Rich, P., Fernandez, M., and Santillana, S., 1999, A probable hadrosaur from Seymour Island, Antarctic Peninsula: In: Proceedings of the Second Gondwanan Dinosaur Symposium, edited by Tomida, Y., Rich, T. H., and Vickers-Rich, P., p. 219-222.

Sampson, S. D., 1999, Sex and destiny: the role of mating signals in speciation and macroevolution: Historical Biology, v. 13, p. 173-197.

Sanz, J.-L., and Perez-Moreno, B. P., 1999, IV.8.Dinosaurs: In: II International Symposium on Lithographic Limestones, Las Hoyas, a lacustrine Konservat-Lagerstatte Cuenca, Spain, Edited by Melendez, M. N., Field Trip Guide Book, p. 63-64.

Sereno, P. C., 1999, The Evolution of Dinosaurs: Science, v. 284, p. 2137-2147.

Sereno, P. C., 1999, A rationale for Dinosaurian taxonomy: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 19, n. 4, p. 788-790.

Sereno, P. C., 1999, Dinosaurian biogeography: vicariance, dispersal and regional extinction: In: Proceedings of the Second Gondwanan Dinosaur Symposium, edited by Tomida Y., Rich T. H., and Vickers-Rich P., p. 249-257.

Smith, E., 1999, Black Opal Fossils of Lighting Ridge, Treasures from the Rainbow Billabong: Kangaroo Press, 112pp.

Suberbiola, X. P., and Sanz, J. L., 1999, The ornithopod dinosaur Rhabdodon from the Upper Cretaceous of Lano (Iberian Peninsula): Estudios del Museo de Ciencas Naturales de Alava, Numero especial 1, v. 14, p. 257-272.

Sullivan, R. A., 1999, Nodocephalosaurus kirtlandensis, gen. et. sp. nov., a new Ankylosaurid Dinosaur (Ornithischia: Ankylosauria) from the Upper Cretaceous Kirtland Formation (Upper Campanian), San Juan Basin, New Mexico: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 19, n. 1, p. 126-139.

Sullivan, R. M., and Williamson, T. E., 1999, A New Skull of Parasaurolophus (Dinosauria: Hadrosauridae) from the Kirtland Formation of New Mexico and a Revision of the Genus: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science, Bulletin n. 15, p. 1-52.

Sundell, C., 1999, Ancient Reptiles of Wyoming: Tate Geological Museum, Casper Collage, Tate ’99 Fossil Reptiles, p. 11-15.

Swisher C. C., III, Wang, Y.-Q., Wang, X.-L., Xu, X., and Wang, Y., 1999, Cretaceous age for the feathered dinosaurs of Liaoning, China: Nature, v. 400, p. 56-61.

Sylvestre, J.-P., 1999, A la decouverte des dinosaures du Cretace superieur de l’Alberta (Canada): Mineraux & fossiles, le guide du collectionneur, n. 274, p. 4-19.

Sylvestre, J.-P., 1999, Diversite des dinosaures de l’Alberta (Canada): Mineraux & fossiles, le guide du collectionneur, n. 274, p. 20-27.

Taquet, P., and Russell, D. A., 1999, A massively-constructed iguandont from Gadoufaouna, Lower Cretaceous of Niger: Annales de Paleontologie, v. 85, n. 1, p. 85-96. (Lurdusaurus arenatus)

Tatarinov, L. P., and Matchenko, E. N., 1999, A Find of an Aberrant Tritylodont (Reptilia, Cynodontia) in the Lower Cretaceous of the Kemerovo Region: Paleontological Journal, v. 33, n. 4, p. 422-428.

Tokaryk, T. T., 1999, The Status of Vertebrate Paleontology in Saskatchewan Revisited – The Cretaceous: CanadianPalaeobiology, v. 2, p. 2-11.

Turner, C. E., and Peterson, F., 1999, Biostratigraphy of Dinosaurs in the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation of the Western Interior U.S.A: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah, edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 77-114.

Vickers-Rich, P., Rich, T. H., and Constantine, A., 1999, Environmental setting of the Polar Faunas of Southeastern Australia and adapative strategies of the Dinosaurs: In: Proceedings of the Second Gondwanan Dinosaur Symposium, edited by Tomida, Y., Rich, T. H., and Vickers-Rich, P., p. 181-195.

Weishampel, D. B., Mulder, E. W. A., Dortangs, R. W., Jagt, R. W. M., Jianu, C.-M., Kuypers, M. M. M., Peeters, H. H. G., and Schulp, A. S., 1999, Dinosaur remains from the type Maastrichtian: an update: In: Proceedings of the Third European Workshop on Vertebrate Paleontology, (Maastricht, May 6-9, 1998). Geology Mijnbouw, v. 78, n. 3-4, p. 357-365.

Wiedemann, A., Suthan, T., and Albertz, J., 1999, Photogrammetric Survey of Dinosaurs Skeletons: Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fur Naturkunde in Berlin, Geowissenschaftliche Reihe, band 2, p. 113-119.

Williamson, T. E., 1999, A partial skull of a pachycephalosaurian dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous Kirtland Formation, San Juan Basin, Northwestern New Mexico: New Mexico Geology, v. 21, n. 2, p. 44.

Xu, X, and Zhao, X.-J., 1999, Psittacosaur fossils and their stratigraphical implications: In: Proceedings of the Seventh annual Meeting of the Chinese Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, p. 75-80.

Zhao, X., Cheng, Z., and Xu, X., 1999, The earliest ceratopsian from the Tuchengzi Formation of Liaoning: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 19, n. 4, p. 681-691. (Chaoyangsaurus youngi = Chaoyangosaurus liaosiensis, = Chaoyangosaurus liaosiensis)

Zimmer, C., 1999, The stories behind the bones: Science, v. 286, p. 1071-1074.

Armored dinosaurs

Genus: Nova (2)

Animantarx CARPENTER, KIRKLAND, BURGE & BIRD, 1999
Nodocephalosaurus SULLIVAN, 1999

Species: Nova (3)

Animantarx ramaljonesi CARPENTR, KIRKLAND, BURGE & BIRD, 1999
Nodocephalosaurus kirtlandensis SULLIVAN, 1999
Pinacosaurus mephistocephalus GODEFROIT, PEREDA-SUBERBIOLA, LI & DONG, 1999

Astibia, H., Murelaga, X., Pereda-Suberbiola, X., Elorza, J. J., and Gomez-Alday, J. J., 1999, Taphonomy and palaeoecology of the Upper Cretaceous continental vertebrate-bearing beds of the Lano Quarry (Iberian Peninsula): Estudios del Museo de Ciencas Naturales de Alava, Numero especial 1, v. 14, p. 43-104.

Baceta, J. I., Pujalte, V., and Orue-Etxebarria, X., 1999, The Vertebrate fossil-bearing sites of the Lano Quarry (Basque-Cantabrian Region): stratigraphical and palaeogeographical context: Estudios del Museo de Ciencas Naturales de Alava, Numero especial 1, v. 14, p. 13-28.

Bilbey, S. A., 1999, Taphonomy of the Cleveland-Lloyd Dinosaur Quarry in the Morrison Formation, Central Utah – a lethal spring-fed pond: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah, edited by Gillette D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 121-133.

Bonparte, J. F., 1999, Tetrapod faunas from South America and India: a palaeobiogeographic interpretation: PINAS, v. 65, A, n. 3, p. 427-437.

Breithaupt, B. H., 1999, The first discoveries of dinosaurs in the American West: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah, edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 59-65.

Carpenter, K., 1999, Eggs, Nests, and Baby Dinosaurs. A Look at Dinosaur Reproduction: Indian University press, 336pp.

Carpenter, K., Kirkland, J. I., Burge, D., and Bird, J., 1999, Ankylosaurs (Dinosauria: Ornithischia) of the Cedar Mountain Formation, Utah, and their stratigraphic distribution: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah. Edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 243-251. (Animantarx ramaljonesi)

Carrano, M. T., 1999, What, if anything, is a cursor ? Categories versus continua for determining locomotor habit in mammals and dinosaurs: Journal of Zoology, London, v. 247, p. 29-42.

Casanovas-Cladellas, M. L., Santafe-Llopis, J. V., Bove, C. S., and Pereda-Suberbiola, X., 1999, Estegosaurios (Dinosauria) del Jurasico Superior-Cretacico inferior de la Comarca de los Seranos (Valencia, Espana): Revista Espanola de Paleontologie, Number extra, p. 57-63.

Chatterjee, S., and Scotese, C. R., 1999, The breakup of Gondwana and the evolution and bioegeography of the Indian Plate: PINSA, v. 65, A., n. 3, p. 397-425.

Cifelli, R. L., Nydam, R. L., Eaton, J. G., Gardner, J. D., and Kirkland, J. I., 1999, Vertebrate faunas of the North Horn Formation (Upper Cretaceous-Lower Paleocene), Emery and Sanpete counties, Utah: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah. Edited by Gillette D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 376-388.

Clark, J. M., Norell, M. A., and Chiappe, L. M., 1999, An oviraptorid skeleton from the Late Cretaceous of Ukhaa Tolgod, Mongolia, preserved in an avianlike brooding position over an oviraptorid nest: American Museum Novitiates, n. 3265, p. 1-36.

Czerkas, S. A., 1999, The beaked jaws of stegosaurs and their implications for other ornithichians: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah, edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 143-150.

Eaton, J. G., 1999, Vertebrate paleontology of the Iron Springs Formation, Upper Cretceous, Southwestern Utah: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah, edited by Gillette D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 339-342.

Eaton, J. G., Cifelli, R. L., Hutchison, J. H., Kirkland, J. I., and Parrish, J. M., 1999, Cretaceous vertebrate faunas from the Kaiparowits Plateau, South-Cenral Utah: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah. Edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 345-353.

Eaton, J. G., Diem, S., Archibald, J. D., Schierup, C., and Munk, H., 1999, Vertebrate paleontology of the Upper Cretaceous rocks of the Markagunt Plateau, Southwestern Utah: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah, edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 321-333.

Elorza, J., Astibia, H., Murelaga, X., and Pereda-Suberbiola, X., 1999, Francolite as a diagenetic mineral in dinosaur and other Upper Cretaceous reptile bones (Lano, Iberian Peninsula): microstructural, petrological and geohemical features: Cretaceous Research, v. 20, p. 169-187.

Gierlinski, G., 1999, Tracks of a large thyreophoran dinosaur from the Early Jurassic of Poland: Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, v. 44, n. 2, p. 231-234.

Glut, D. F., 1999, Dinosaurs, the Encyclopedia, Supplement 1: McFarland & Company, Inc., 442pp.

Godefroit, P., Pereda Suberbiola, X., Li, H., and Dong, Z.-M., 1999, A new species of the ankylosaurid dinosaur Pinacosaurus from the Late Cretaceous of Inner Mongolia (P. R. China): Bulletin de Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Sciences de la Terre v. 69, supplement B, p. 17-36. (Pinacosaurus mephistocephalus)

Heinrich, W.-D., 1999, The Taphonomy of Dinosaurs from the Upper Jurassic of Tendaguru (Tanzania) Based on Field Sketeches of the German Tendaguru Expedition (1909-1913): Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fur Naturkunde in Berlin, Geowissenschaftliche Reihe, band 2, p. 25-61.

Henderson, D. M., 1999, Estimating the masses and centers of mass of extince animals by 3-D mathematical slicing: Paleobiology, v. 25, n. 1, p. 88-106.

Jerzykiewicz, T., 1999, Okavango Oasis, Kalahari Desert: a contemporary analogue for the Late Cretaceous vertebrate habitat of the Gobi Basin, Mongolia: Geoscience Canada, v. 25, n. 1, p. 15-26.

Kirland, J. I., Cifelli, R. L., Britt, B. B., Burge, D. L., DeCourten, F. L., Eaton, J. G., and Parrish, J. M., 1999, Distribution of vertebrate faunas in the Cedar Mountain Formation, East-Central Utah: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah, edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 201-217

Li, K., Zhang, Y., and Cai, K., 1998, The Characteristics of the composition of the trace elements in Jurassic Dinosaur Bones and Red Beds in Sichuan Basin: Geological Publishing House, Beijing, 155pp.

Lillegraven, J. A., and Eberle, J. J., 1999, Vertebrate faunal changes through Lancian and Puercan time in southern Wyoming: Journal of Paleontology, v. 73, n. 4, p. 691-710.

Liu, H., and Pang, Q., 1999, Charophyte flora from Late Cretaceous in Tianzhen, Shanxi Province and Yangyuan, Hebei Province: Professional Papers of Stratigraphy and Paleontology, n. 27, p. 267-274.

Mateus, O., 1999, Upper Jurassic dinosaurs from Lourinha and Portuguese dinosaurs – with review of collecting in Laos: Geologisk Tidsskrift 1, p. 31-32.

Ostrom, J. H., and McIntosh J. S., 1999, Marsh's Dinosaurs the collections from Como Bluff: Second edition, Yale University Press, 388pp.

Parrish, J. M., 1999, Dinosaur teeth from the Upper Cretaceous (Turonian-Judithian) of southern Utah: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah, edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 318-321.

Peng, G., and Shu, C., 1999, Vertebrate assemblage of the Lower Shaximiao Formation of Sichuan Basin, China: In: Proceedings of the Seventh annual Meeting of the Chinese Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, p. 27-35.

Pereda-Suberbiola, X., 1999, Ankylosaurian dinosaur remains from the Upper Cretaceous of Lano (Iberian Peninsula): Estudios del Museo de Ciencas Naturales de Alava, Numero especial 1, v. 14, p. 273-288.

Pereda-Suberbiola, X., Meijide, M., Torcida, F., Welle, J., Fuentes, C., Izquierdo, L. A., Montero, D., Perez, G., and Urien, V., 1999, Espinas dermicas del dinosaurio anquilosaurio Polacanthus en las Facies Weald de salas de los infants (Burgos, Espana): Estudios Geologia, v. 55, p. 267-272.

Pereda-Suberbiola, X., and Taquet, P., 1999, Restes de Rhabdodon (dinosaure ornithopode) de Transylvanie donnes par Nopcsa au Museum national d’Histoire naturelle de Paris: Geodiversitats, v. 21, n. 2, p. 157-166.

Perez-Moreno, B. P., Chure, D. J., Ires, C., Marques da Silva, C., Dos Santos, V., Dantas, P., Povoas, L., Cachao, M., Sanz, J. L., and Galopim de Carvalho, A. M., 1999, On the presence of Allosaurus fragilis (Theropoda: Carnosauria) in the Upper Jurassic of Portugal: first evidence of an intercontinental dinosaur species: Journal of the Geological Society, London, v. 156, p. 449-452.

Sereno, P. C., 1999, The Evolution of Dinosaurs: Science, v. 284, p. 2137-2147.

Sereno, P. C., 1999, A rationale for Dinosaurian taxonomy: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 19, n. 4, p. 788-790.

Sereno, P. C., 1999, Dinosaurian biogeography: vicariance, dispersal and regional extinction: In: Proceedings of the Second Gondwanan Dinosaur Symposium, edited by Tomida Y., Rich T. H., and Vickers-Rich P., p. 249-257.

Sullivan, R. M., 1999, Nodocephalosaurus kirtlandensis, gen. et. sp. nov., a new Ankylosaurid Dinosaur (Ornithischia: Ankylosauria) from the Upper Cretaceous Kirtland Formation (Upper Campanian), San Juan Basin, New Mexico: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 19, n. 1, p. 126-139. (Nodocephalosaurus kirtlandensis)

Sylvestre, J.-P., 1999, A la decouverte des dinosaures du Cretace superieur de l’Alberta (Canada): Mineraux & fossiles, le guide du collectionneur, n. 274, p. 4-19.

Sylvestre, J.-P., 1999, Diversite des dinosaures de l’Alberta (Canada): Mineraux & fossiles, le guide du collectionneur, n. 274, p. 20-27.

Turner, C. E., and Peterson, F., 1999, Biostratigraphy of Dinosaurs in the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation of the Western Interior U.S.A: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah, edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 77-114.

Zimmer, C., 1999, The stories behind the bones: Science, v. 286, p. 1071-1074.

Dinosaurs in general

Benton, M. J., 1999, Early origins of modern birds and mammals: molecules vs. morphology: BioEssays, v. 21, p. 1043-1051.

Benton, M. J., 1999, The origins of herbivory in Dinosaurs: In: Palaeontological Association 43nd Annual Meeting, University of Manchester, p. 5.

Benton, M. J., 1999, Scleromochlus taylori and the origin of dinosaurs and pterosaurs: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, series B, v. 354, p. 1423-1446.

Bilbey, S. A., 1999, Taphonomy of the Cleveland-Lloyd Dinosaur Quarry in the Morrison Formation, Central Utah – a lethal spring-fed pond: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah, edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 121-133.

Breithaupt, B. H., 1999, The first discoveries of dinosaurs in the American West: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah, edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 59-65.

Carpenter, K., 1999, Eggs, Nests, and Baby Dinosaurs. A Look at Dinosaur Reproduction: Indian University press, 336pp.

Carrano, M. T., 1999, What, if anything, is a cursor ? Categories versus contnua for determinng locomotor habit in mammals and dinosaurs: Journal of Zoology, London, v. 247, p. 29-42.

Christian, A., Muller, R. H. G., Christian, G., and Preuschoft, H., 1999, Limb Swinging in Elephants and Giraffes and Implicatiosn for the Reconstruction of Limb Movements and Speed Estimates in Large Dinosaurs: Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fur Naturkunde in Berlin, Geowissenschaftliche Reihe, band 2, p. 81-90.

Crepet, W., 1999, Early Bloomers, A clay pit in coastal New Jersey holds the world’s richest trove of fossil flowers: Natural History, v. 108, n. 4, p. 40-41.

Czerkas, S. A., 1999, The beaked jaws of stegosaurs and their implications for other ornithichians: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah, edited by Gillette D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 143-150.

Debus, A. A., and McCarthy, S., 1999, A Scene from American Deep Time: New York’s Palaeozoic Museum - Revisited: The Mosasaur, v. 6, p. 105-115.

Difley, R., and Ekdale, A. A., 1999, Biostratigraphic aspects of the Cretceous-Tertiary (KT) boundary interval at North Horn Mountian, Emery County, Utah: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah, edited by Gillette D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 389-398.

Elder, A. S., 1999, The history of Dinosaur National Monument’s Douglass qurry: the Park Service Years: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah, edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 71-76.

Engelmann, G. F., 1999, Stratigraphic and geographic distribution of fossils in the Upper part of the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation of the Rocky Mountian Region: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah, edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 115-120.

Fiorillo, A. R., 1999, Determining the relative roles of climate and tectonics in the formation of the fossil record of terrestrial vertebrates: a perspective from the Late Cretaceous of western North America: In: Papers in Vertebrate paleontology, edited by Baynes, A., and Long, J. A., Records of the Western Australian Museum, Supplement n. 57, p. 219-228.

Fritsch, K. S., and Hsu, J. C., 1999, Multiple comparison of entropies with application to dinosaur biodiversity: Biometrics, v. 55, p. 1300-1305.

Glut, D. F., 1999, Dinosaurs, the Encyclopedia, Supplement 1: McFarland & Company, Inc., 442pp.

Henderson, D. M., 1999, Estimating the masses and centers of mass of extince animals by 3-D mathematical slicing: Paleobiology, v. 25, n. 1, p. 88-106.

Horner, J. R., Ricqles, A. de, and Padian, K., 1999, Variation in dinosaur skeletochronology indicators: implications for age assessment and physiology: Paleobiology, v. 25, n. 3, p. 295-304.

Hutchinson, H., 1999, Relief for Weary bones: Mechanical Engineering, v. 121, n. 6, p. 54-57.

Jacobsen, A. R., 1999, Feeding behavior of carnivorous Dinosaurs as determined by tooth marks on dinosaur bones: Historical Biology, v. 13, p. 17-26.

Jerzykiewicz, T., 1999, Okavango Oasis, Kalahari Desert: a contemporary analogue for the Late Cretaceous vertebrate habitat of the Gobi Basin, Mongolia: Geoscience Canada, v. 25, n. 1, p. 15-26.

Li, K., Zhang, Y., and Cai, K., 1999, The characteristics of composition of trace elements in Jurassic dinosaur bones in Sichuan Basin: In: Proceedings of the Seventh annual Meeting of the Chinese Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, p. 89-95.

Lucas, S. G., 1999, The epicontinental Triassic, an overview: In: Epicontinental Triassic International Symposium, edited by Bachmann, G. H., and Lerche, I., Zentralblatt fur Geologie und Palaontologie, v. 1, heft 7-8, p 475-498.

MacLeod, N., 1999, Generalizing and extending the eigenshape method of shape space visualization and analysis: Paleobiology, v. 25, n. 1, p. 107-138.

Maisch, M. W., 1999, Friedrich von Huene (1875-1969) – Der Tubinger “saurierjager”: In: Trias, Ein ganz andere Welt. Mitteleuropa im fruhen Erdmittelater, editors Hauschke N., and Wilde V., Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, p. 607-610.

O’Conner, M. P., and Dodson, P., 1999, Biophysical constraints on the thermal ecology of dinosaurs: Paleobiology, v. 25, n. 3, p. 341-368.

Sampson, S. D., 1999, Sex and destiny: the role of mating signals in speciation and macroevolution: Historical Biology, v. 13, p. 173-197.

Schweitzer, M. H., Watt, J. A., Avci, R., Knapp, L., Chiappe, C., Norell, M. A., and Marshall, M., 1999, Beta-Keratin Specific Immunological Reactivity in Feather-Like Structures of the Cretaceous Alvarezsaurid, Shuvuuia deserti: Journal of Experimental Zoology (Mol. Dev Evol), v. 285, p. 146-157.

Sereno, P. C., 1999, The Evolution of Dinosaurs: Science, v. 284, p. 2137-2147.

Sereno, P. C., 1999, A rationale for Dinosaurian taxonomy: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 19, n. 4, p. 788-790.

Sereno, P. C., 1999, Dinosaurian biogeography: vicariance, dispersal and regional extinction: In: Proceedings of the Second Gondwanan Dinosaur Symposium, edited by Tomida Y., Rich T. H., and Vickers-Rich P

Tokaryk, T. T., 1999, Canada: If a fossil tree falls in a forest, will a Canadian hear it: Geology Today, November-December, 206-207.

Turner, C. E., and Peterson, F., 1999, Biostratigraphy of Dinosaurs in the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation of the Western Interior U.S.A: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah, edited by Gillette D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 77-114.

Valdes, P. J., 1999, Weather forecasting for dinosaurs: Geology Today, January-February 1999, p. 24-29.

Vickers-Rich, P., Rich, T. H., and Constantine A., 1999, Environmental setting of the Polar Faunas of Southeastern Australia and adapative strategies of the Dinosaurs: In: Proceedings of the Second Gondwanan Dinosaur Symposium, edited by Tomida Y., Rich T. H., and Vickers-Rich P., p. 181-195.

Wang, X., Pang, Q., Yin, C., Wang, Y., Cheng, Z., and Zhang, Y., 1999, The chemical element characteristics of dinosaur bones from the Late Cretaceous of Tianzhen, Shanxi Province: In: Proceedings of the Seventh annual Meeting of the Chinese Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, p. 97-103.

Yanz, J., and Vargas, A., 1999, Dinosaurios endotermicos: una reevaluacion: Noticiario Mensual, n. 338, p. 11-15.

Zimmer, C., 1999, The stories behind the bones: Science, v. 286, p. 1071-1074.

Aves (Mesozoic)

Genus: Nova (8)

Archaeoraptor SLOAN, 1999
Canadaga HOU, 1999
Changchengornis JI, CHIAPPE & JI, 1999
Eoenantiornis HOU, MARTIN, ZHOU & FEDUCCIA, 1999
Gurilynia KUROCHKIN, 1999
Liaoxiornis HOU & CHEN, 1999
Lingyuanornis JI & JI, 1999
Yandangornis CAI & ZHAO, 1999

Species: Nova (8)

Archaeoraptor liaoningensis SLOAN, 1999
Canadaga arctica HOU, 1999
Changchengornis hengdaoziensis JI, CHIAPPE & JI, 1999
Confuciusorins dui HOU, MARTIN, ZHOU, FEDUCCIA & ZHANG, 1999
Eoenantiornis buhleri HOU, MARTIN, ZHOU & FEDUCCIA, 1999
Graculavus augustus HOPE, 1999
Gurilynia nesovi KUROCHKIN, 1999
Yandangornis longicaudus CAI & ZHAO, 1999

Synonym: Nova (1)

Liaoxiornis delicatus HOU & CHEN, 1999
= Lingyuanornis parvus JI & JI, 1999

Barsbold, R., and Osmolska, H., 1999, The skull of Velociraptor (Theropoda) from the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia: Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, v. 44, n. 2, p. 189-219.

Benton, M. J., 1999, Early origins of modern birds and mammals: molecules vs. morphology: BioEssays, v. 21, p. 1043-1051.

Bochenski, Z., 1999, Enatiornithes: Earlier Birds than Archaeopteryx?: In: Avian Paleontology at the Close of the 20th Century: Proceedings of the 4th International Meeting of the Society of Avian Paleontology and Evolution, Washington, D.C., 4-7 June 1996, editor Olson, S. L., associate editors, Wellnhofer, P., Mourer-Chauvire, C., Steadman, D. W., and Martin, L. D., Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology, n. 89, p. 285-288.

Bonde, N., 1999, Airsacs in Archaeopteryx in Berlin: Geologisk Tidsskrift 1, p. 29.

Buffetaut, E., Le Loeuff, J., Tong, H., Duffaud, S., Cavin, L., Garcia, G., Ward, D. J., and l’Association culturelle, archeologique et paleontologique de Cruzy, 1999, Un nouveau gisement de vertebres du Cretace superieur a Cruzy (Herault, Sud de la France): Compte rendu hebdomadaire des seances de l’Academie des Sciences Paris, Sciences dela terre et des plantes, v. 328, p. 203-208.

Cai, Z., and Zhao, L., 1999, A long tailed bird from the Late Cretaceous of Zhejiang: Science in China, v. 42, n. 4, p. 434-441. (Yandangornis longicaudus)

Carrano, M. T., and Biewener, A. A., 1999, Expterimental alternation of limb posture in the chicken (Gallus gallus) and its bearing on the use of birds as analogs for dinosaur locomotion: Journal of Morphology, v. 240, p. 237-249.

Carrano, M. T., and Sidor C. A., 1999, Theropod hind limb revisited: Comments on Gatsey and Middleton (1997): Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 19, n. 3, p. 602-605.

Chatterjee, S., 1999, Protoavis and the early evolution of birds: Palaeontographica Abt. A., v. 254, lfg. 1-3, p. 1-100.

Chen, P.-J., 1999, Distribution and spread of the Jehol Biota: Palaeoworld, special issue, n. 11, p. 1-6.

Chiappe, L. M., 1999, Early Avian Evolution: Rountable Report: In: Avian Paleontology at the Close of the 20th Century: Proceedings of the 4th International Meeting of the Society of Avian Paleontology and Evolution, Washington, D.C., 4-7 June 1996, editor Olson, S. L., associate editors, Wellnhofer, P., Mourer-Chauvire, C., Steadman, D. W., and Martin, L. D., Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology, n. 89, p. 335-340.

Chiappe, L. M., Ji, S.-A., Ji, Q., and Norell, M. A., 1999, Anatomy and systematics of the Confuciusornithidae (Theropoda : Aves) from the Late Mesozoic of northeastern China: Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, n. 242, p. 1-88.

Cifelli, R. L., Nydam, R. L., Gardner, J. D., Weil, A., Eaton, J. G., Kirkland, J. I., and Madsen, S. K., 1999, Medial Cretaceous vertebrates from the Cedar Mountain Formation, Emery County, Utah: the Mussentuchit Local Fauna: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah. Edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 219-242.

Clark, J. M., Norell, M. A., and Chiappe, L. M., 1999, An oviraptorid skeleton from the Late Cretaceous of Ukhaa Tolgod, Mongolia, preserved in an avianlike brooding postion over an oviraptorid nest: American Museum Novitates, n. 3265, p. 1-36.

Dodson, P., 1999, Paleontology at Yale – Past, Present, Future: American Paleontologist, v. 7, n. 1, p. 5-8.

Dyke, G. J., and Mayr, G., 1999, Did parrots exist in the Cretaceous period? Nature, v. 399, p. 317-318.

Dzerzhinsky, F. Y., 1999, Implications of the Cranial Morphology of Paleognaths for Avian Evolution: In: Avian Paleontology at the Close of the 20th Century: Proceedings of the 4th International Meeting of the Society of Avian Paleontology and Evolution, Washington, D.C., 4-7 June 1996, editor Olson, S. L., associate editors, Wellnhofer, P., Mourer-Chauvire, C., Steadman, D. W., and Martin, L. D., Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology, n. 89, p. 267-274.

Eaton, J. G., Cifelli, R. L., Hutchison, J. H., Kirkland, J. I., and Parrish, J. M., 1999, Cretaceous vertebrate faunas from the Kaiparowits Plateau, South-Cenral Utah: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah. Edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 345-353.

Elzanowski, A., and Pasko, L., 1999, A skeletal reconstruction of Archaeopteryx: Acta Ornithologica, v. 34, n. 2, p. 123-129.

Feduccia, A., 1999, Commentary; 1,2,3 = 2,3,4: Accommodating the cladogram: Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, v. 96, p. 4740-4742.

Frankfurt, N. G., and Chiappe, L. M., 1999, A possible Oviraptorosaur from the Late Cretaceous of northwestern Argentina: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 19, n. 1, p. 101-105.

Frickhinger, K. A., 1999, The Fossils of Solnhofen 2: Goldschneck-Verlag, 192pp.

Gallagher, W. B., Johnson, K. R., Gilmore, E., and Johnson, R., 1999, The Parlin Pit: Paleontology, Stratigraphy, and Depositional Environments at a Cretaceous Amber Site in New Jersey: The Mosasaur, v. 6, p. 97-103.

Garner, J. P., Taylor, G. K., and Thomas, A. L. R., 1999, On the origin of birds: the sequence of character acquistion in the evolution of avian flight: Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, series B, v. 266, p. 1259-1266.

Gatesy, S. M., and Middleton, K. M., 1999, Theropod hind limb revisited: a response: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 19, n. 3, p. 606.

Gauthier, J. A., 1999, China’s Feathered Dinosaurs: Peabody Museum of Natural History and the Department of Geology and Geophysics, Yale University, p. 18pp.

Glut, D. F., 1999, Dinosaurs, the Encyclopedia, Supplement 1: McFarland & Company, Inc., 442pp.

Goenermann, A., 1999, Osteologie eines Exemplars von Confuciusornis aus der unteren Kreide von West-Liaoning, China: Archaepteryx, v. 17, p. 41-54.

Goslow, G. E. jr., 1999, The Origin of Bird Flight: Roundtable Report: In: Avian Paleontology at the Close of the 20th Century: Proceedings of the 4th International Meeting of the Society of Avian Paleontology and Evolution, Washington, D.C., 4-7 June 1996, editor Olson, S. L., associate editors, Wellnhofer, P., Mourer-Chauvire, C., Steadman, D. W., and Martin, L. D., Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology, n. 89, p. 341-344.

Heckert, A. B., and Lucas, S. G., 1999, Global correlation and chronology of Triassic theropods (Archosauria: Dinosauria): Albertiana, v. 23, p. 22-35.

Hedenstrom, A., 1999, How birds became airborne: Tree, v. 14, n. 10, p. 375-376.

Hills, L. V., Nicholls, E. L., Nunez-Betelu L. (Koldo) M., and McIntyre, D. J., 1999, Hesperornis (Aves) from Ellesmere Island and palynological correlation of known Canadian localities: Canadian Journal of Earth Science, v. 36, p. 1583-1588.

Hilton, R. P., Gohre, E. S., Embree, P. G., and Stidham, T. A., 1999, California’s first fossil evidence of Cretaceous winged vertebrates: California Geology, v. 52, n. 4, p. 4-10.

Hope, S., 1999, A new species of Graculavus from the Cretaceous of Wyoming (Aves: Neornithes): In: Avian Paleontology at the Close of the 20th Century: Proceedings of the 4th International Meeting of the Society of Avian Paleontology and Evolution, Washington, D.C., 4-7 June 1996. Editor Olson S. L., associate editors, Wellnhofer, P., Mourer-Chauvire, C., Steadman, D. W., and Martin, L. D., Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology, n. 89, p. 261-266. (Graculavus augustus)

Hou, L.-H, 1999, New hesperornithid (Aves) from the Canadian Arctic: Vertebrata PalAsiatica, v. 37, n. 7, p. 228-233. (Canadaga arctica)

Hou, L.-H, and Chen, P., 1999, Liaoxiornis delicatus gen. et sp. nov., the smallest Mesozoic bird: Chinese Science Bulletin, v. 44, n. 9, p. 834-838. (Liaoxiornis delicatus)

Hou, L.-H., Martin, L. D., Zhou, Z.-H., and Feduccia, A., 1999, Archaeopteryx to opposite birds-Missing links from the Mesozoic of Chian: Vertebrata PalAsiatica, v. 37, n. 2, p. 88-95. (Eoenantiornis buhleri)

Hou, L.-H, Martin, L. D., Zhou, Z., Feduccia, A., and Zhang, F., 1999, A diapsid skull in a new species of the primitive bird Confuciusornis: Nature, v. 399, p. 679-682. (Confuciusorins dui)

Ji, Q., Chiappe, L. M., and Ji, S.-A., 1999, A new late Mesozoic confuciusornithid bird from China: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 19, n. 1, p. 1-7. (Changchengornis hengdaoziensis)

Ji, Q., and Ji, S.-A., 1999, A new genus of the Mesozoic birds from Lingyuan, Liaoning, China: Chinese Geology, v. 262, n. 3, p. 45-49. (Lingyuanornis parvus)

Krause, D. W., Rogers, R. R., Forster, C. A., Hartman, J. H., Buckley, G. A., and Sampson, S. D., 1999, The Late Cretaceous Vertebrate Fauna of Madagascar: Implications for Gondwanan Paleobiogeography: GSA Today, v. 9, n. 8, p. 1-7.

Kurochkin, Y. N., 1999, A New Large Enantiornithid from the Upper Cretaceous of Mongolia (Aves, Enantiornithes): Russian Academy of Sciences, Proceedings of the Zoological Institute, St. Petersburg, v. 277, p. 130-141. (Gurilynia nesovi)

Kurochkin, Y. N., 1999, The Relationships of the Ealry Cretaceous Ambiortus and Otogornis (Aves: Ambiortiformes): In: Avian Paleontology at the Close of the 20th Century: Proceedings of the 4th International Meeting of the Society of Avian Paleontology and Evolution, Washington, D.C., 4-7 June 1996, editor Olson, S. L., associate editors, Wellnhofer, P., Mourer-Chauvire, C., Steadman, D. W., and Martin, L. D., Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology, n. 89, p. 275-284.

Lillegraven, J. A., and Eberle, J. J., 1999, Vertebrate faunal changes through Lancian and Puercan time in southern Wyoming: Journal of Paleontology, v. 73, n. 4, p. 691-710.

Lo, C.-H., Chen, P.-J., Tsou, T.-Y., Sun, S.-Sh., and Lee, C.-Y., 1999, 40AR/39AR laser single-grain and K-Ar dating of the Yixian Formation, NE China: Palaeoworld, special issue, n. 11, p. 328-340.

Lockley, M. G., 1999, Pterosaur and bird tracks from a new Late Cretaceous locality in Utah: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah, edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 355-359.

Martin, L. D., and Stewart, J. D., 1999, Implantation and Replacement of Bird Teeth. In: Avian Paleontology at the Close of the 20th Century: Proceedings of the 4th International Meeting of the Society of Avian Paleontology and Evolution, Washington, D.C., 4-7 June 1996, editor Olson, S. L., associate editors, Wellnhofer, P., Mourer-Chauvire, C., Steadman, D. W., and Martin, L. D., Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology, n. 89, p. 294-300.

Mateus, O., 1999, Monofilia dos dinossauros e origem das aves: serao as aves dinossauros?: II Congresso Ornithologia, SPEA, Faro, Outobro de 1999, 2pp.

Mindell, D. P, Sorenson, M. D., Dimcheff, D. E., Hasegawa, M., Ast, J. C., and Yuri, T., 1999, Interordinal Relationships of Birds and Other Reptiles Based on Whole Mitochondrial Genomes: Systematic Biology, v. 48, n. 1, p. 138-152.

Molnar, R. E., 1999, Avian tibiotarsi from the Early Cretaceous of Lightning Ridge, New South Wales: In: Proceedings of the Second Gondwanan Dinosaur Symposium, edited by Tomida, Y., Rich, T. H., and Vickers-Rich, P., p. 197-209.

Nikbakht, N., and McLachlan, J. C., 1999, Restoring avian wing digits: Proceedings of the Royal Society, Series B, n. 266, p. 1101-1104.

Norell, M. A., and Makovicky, P. J., 1999, Important Features of the Dromaeosaurid Skeleton II: Information from Newly Collected Specimens of Velociraptor mongoliensis: American Museum Novitates, n. 3282, p. 1-45.

Ostrom, J. H., Poore, S. O., and Goslow, G. E. Jr., 1999, Humeral Rotation and Wrist Supination: Important Functional Complex for the Evolution of Powered Flight in Birds?: In: Avian Paleontology at the Close of the 20th Century: Proceedings of the 4th International Meeting of the Society of Avian Paleontology and Evolution, Washington, D.C., 4-7 June 1996, editor Olson, S. L., associate editors, Wellnhofer, P., Mourer-Chauvire, C., Steadman, D. W., and Martin, L. D., Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology, n. 89, p. 301-309.

Padian, K., 1999, Dinosaur tracks in the computer age: Nature, v. 399, p. 103-104.

Padian, K., Hutchinson, J. R., and Holtz, T. H. Jr., 1999, Phylogenetic definitions and nomenclature of the major taxonomic categories of the Carnivorous dinosauria (Theropoda): Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 19, n. 1, p. 69-80.

Prum, P. O., 1999, Development and Evolutionary Origin of Feathers: Journal of Experimental Zoology (Mol. Dev. Evol), v. 285, p. 285-291.

Sanz, J. L., Buscalioni, A. D., and Perez-Moreno, B. P., 1999, IV.9. Birds: In: II International Symposium on Lithographic Limestones, Las Hoyas, a lacustrine Konservat-Lagerstatte Cuenca, Spain, edited by Melendez, M. N., Field Trip Guide Book, p. 67-69.

Schweitzer, M. H., Watt, J. A., Avci, R., Forster, C. A., Krause, D. W., Knapp, L., Rogers, R. R., Beech, I., and Marshall, M., 1999, Keratin immunoreactivity in the Late Cretaceous bird Rahonavis ostromi: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 19, n. 4, p. 712-722.

Schweitzer, M. H., Watt, J. A., Avci, R., Knapp, L., Chiappe, C., Norell, M. A., and Marshall, M., 1999, Beta-Keratin Specific Immunological Reactivity in Feather-Like Structures of the Cretaceous Alvarezsaurid, Shuvuuia deserti: Journal of Experimental Zoology (Mol. Dev Evol), v. 285, p. 146-157.

Sereno, P. C., 1999, The Evolution of Dinosaurs: Science, v. 284, p. 2137-2147.

Sloan, C., 1999, Feathers for T. rex?: National Geographic, v. 196, n. 5, p. 98-107. (Archaeoraptor liaoningensis)

Smith, E., 1999, Black Opal Fossils of Lighting Ridge, Treasures from the Rainbow Billabong: Kangaroo Press, 112pp.

Stidham, T. A., 1999, Reply to Dyke, G. J., and Mayr, G., 1999, Did parrots exist in the Cretaceous period?: Nature, v. 399, p. 318.

Swisher C. C., III, Wang, Y.-Q., Wang, X.-L., Xu, X., and Wang, Y., 1999, Cretaceous age for the feathered dinosaurs of Liaoning, China: Nature, v. 400, p. 56-61.

Tatarinov, L. P., 1999, The nasal cavity, maxillary sensory system, and certain brain features of the Ictidosuchoidea (Reptilia, Theriodontia): Paleontological Journal, v. 33, n. 1, p. 99-110.

Tischlinger, H., 1999, Befiederte Dinosaurier aus China: Fossilien, heft 6, p. 357-359.

Tokaryk, T. T., 1999, The Status of Vertebrate Paleontology in Saskatchewan Revisited – The Cretaceous: Candian Palaeobiology, v. 2, p. 2-11.

Waddell, P. J., Cao, Y., Hasegawa, M., and Mindell, D. P., 1999, Assessing the Cretaceous Superodinal Divergence Times within Birds and Plancental Mammals by Using Whole Mitochondrial Protein Sequences and an Extended Statistical Framework: Systimatic Biology, v. 48, n. 1, p. 119-137.

Wagner, G. P., and Gauthier, J. A., 1999, 1,2,3 = 2,3,4: A solution to the problem of the homology of the digits in the avian hand: Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, v. 96, p. 5111-5116.

Wang, X., Wang, Y., Jin, F., Xu, X., Wang, Y., Zhang, J.-Y., Zhang, F.-C., Tang, Z.-L., Li, C., and Gu, G., 1999, The Sihetun fossil vertebrate assemblage and its geological setting of Western Liaoning, China: Palaeoworld, special issue, n. 11, p. 310-327.

Wellnhofer, P., 1999, Der bayerische Urvogel, Archaeopteryx bavarica, aus den Solnhofener Schichten: Bayerische Staatssammlung für Paläontologie und Historische Geologie, 24pp.

Witmer, L. M., 1999, New Aspects of Avian Origins: Roundtable Report: In: Avian Paleontology at the Close of the 20th Century: Proceedings of the 4th International Meeting of the Society of Avian Paleontology and Evolution, Washington, D.C., 4-7 June 1996, editor Olson S. L., associate editors, Wellnhofer, P., Mourer-Chauvire, C., Steadman, D. W., and Martin, L. D., Smithsonian, Contributions to Paleobiology, n. 89, p. 327-334.

Xu, G.-L., Yang, Y.-S., and Deng, S.-Y., 1999, First discovery of Mesozoic bird fossil in Hebei Province and its significance: Regional Geology of China, v. 18, n. 4, p. 444-448.

Xu, X., Tang, Z., and Wang, X.-L., 1999, A therizinosauroid dinosaur with integumentary structures from China: Nature, v. 399, p. 350-354.

Xu, X., Wang, X.-L., and Wu, X.-C., 1999, A dromaeosaurid dinosaur with a flimamentous integument from the Yixian Formation of China: Nature, v. 401, p. 262-266.

Zhang, F., Xu, X., Lu, J.-C., and Ouyang, L., 1999, Some micostructure difference among Confuciusornis, Alligator and a small theropod dinosaur, and its implications: Paleoworld, special issue, n. 11, p. 296-309.

Zhao, X., and Xu X., 1998, The oldest coelurosaurian: Nature, v. 394, p. 234-235.

Zhou, Z.-H., and Martin, L. D., 1999, Feathered Dinosaur or Birds? A New Look at the Hand of Archaeopteryx: In: Avian Paleontology at the Close of the 20th Century: Proceedings of the 4th International Meeting of the Society of Avian Paleontology and Evolution, Washington, D.C., 4-7 June 1996, editor Olson, S. L., associate editors, Wellnhofer, P., Mourer-Chauvire, C., Steadman, D. W., and Martin, L. D., Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology, n. 89, p. 289-293.

Synapsids

Pelycosaurs

Finsley, C., 1999, A Field Guide to Fossils of Texas, Third Edition: Texas Monthly Fieldguide Series, Gulf Publishing Company: 211pp.

Hurlburt, G. R., 1999, Comparison of body mass estimation techniques, using recent reptiles and the pelycosaur Edaphosaurus boanerges: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 19, n. 2, p. 338-350.

Modesto, S. P., 1999, Colobomycter pholeter from the Lower Permian of Oklahoma: a parareptile, not a protorothyrdid: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 19, n. 3, p. 466-472.

Sullivan, C., and Reisz, R. R., 1999, First record of Seymouria (Vertebrata: Seymouriamorpha) from Early Permian fissure fills at Richards Spur, Oklahoma: Canadian Journal of Earth Science, v. 36, p. 157-166.

Sumida, S. S., Lombard, R. E., Berman, D. S., and Henrici, M. C., 1999, Late Paleozoic Amnoites and their near relatives from Utah and northeastern Arizona, with comments on the Permian-Pennsylvanian boundary in Utah and northern Arizona: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah. Edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 31-43.

Sundell, C., 1999, Ancient Reptiles of Wyoming: Tate Geological Museum, Casper Collage, Tate ’99 Fossil Reptiles, p. 11-15.

Theriodontia

Genus: Nova (7)

Habayia GODEFROIT, 1999
Kamagorgon TATARINOV, 1999
Kotelcephalon TATARINOV, 1999
Plinthogomphodon SUES, OLSEN & CARTER, 1999
Scalopodon TATARINOV, 1999
Viatkogorgon TATARINOV, 1999
Xenocretosuchus TATARINOV & MATCHENKO, 1999

Species: Nova (7)

Habayia halbardieri GODEFROIT, 1999
Kamagorgon ulanovi TATARINOV, 1999
Kotelcephalon viatkensis TATARINOV, 1999
Plinthogomphodon herpetairus SUES, OLSEN & CARTER, 1999
Scalopodon tenuisfrons TATARINOV, 1999
Viatkogorgon ivakhnenkoi TATARINOV, 1999
Xenocretosuchus sibiricus TATARINOV & MATCHENKO, 1999

Abdala, F., 1999, Elementos postcraneanos de Cynognathus (Synapsida-Cynodontia) del Triasico Inferior de la Provincia de Mendoza, Argentian. Consideraciones sobre la morfologia del humero en cinodontes: Revista Espanola de Paleontologia, v. 14, n. 1, p. 13-24.

Alifanov, V. R., Efimov, M. B., Novikov, I. V., and Morales, M., 1999, A new psittacosaurian complex of thetrapods from the Lower Cretaceous Shestakovo Loclaity (Southern Siberian): Doklady Earth Sciences, v. 369A, p. 1228-1230.

Borsuk-Bialynicka, M., Cook, E., Evans, S. E., and Maryanska, T., 1999, A microvertebrate assemblage from the Early Triassic of Poland: Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, v. 44, n. 2, p. 167-188.

Cuny, G., Gauffre, F.-X., and Hunt, A. P., 1999, First discovery of a cynodont from the Moenkopi Formation (Middle Triassic) of Northeastern Arizona: Oryctos, v. 2, p. 17-20.

Flynn, J. J., Parrish, J. M., Rakotosamimanana, B., Simpson, W. F., Whatley, R. L., and Wyss, A. R., 1999, A Triassic Fauna from Madagascar, Including Early Dinosaurs: Science, v, 286, p. 763-765.

Gay, S. A., and Cruickshank, A. R. I., 1999, Biostratigraphy of the Permian tetrapod faunas from the Ruhuhu Valley, Tanzania: Journal of African Earth Sciences, v. 28, n. 1, p. 195-210.

Godefroit, P., 1999, New traversodontid (Therapsida: Cynodontia) teeth from the Upper Triassic of Habay-la-Vielle (southern Belgium): Palaontologische Zeitschrift, v. 73, n. ¾, p. 385-394. (Habayia halbardieri)

Golubev, V. K., 1999, A new narrow-armored Chroniosuchian (Amphibia, Anthracosauromorpha) from the Upper Permian of Eastern Europe: Paleontological Journal, v. 33, n. 2, p. 166-173.

Hammer, W. R., and Hickerson, W. J., 1999, Gondwana Dinosaurs from the Jurassic of Antarctica: In: Proceedings of the Second Gondwanan Dinosaur Symposium, edited by Tomida, Y., Rich, T. H., and Vickers-Rich, P, p. 211-217.

Ivakhnenko, M. F., 1999, Biarmosuchus from the Ocher Faunal Assemblage of Eastern Europe: Paleontological Journal, v. 33, n. 3, p. 289-296. (Biarmosuchus tchudinovi)

Kellner, A. W. A., and Campos, D. de A., 1999, Vertebrate Paleontology in Brazil—a review: Episodes, v. 22, n. 3, p. 238-251. Link to PDF

Langer, M. C., Abdala, F., Richter, M., and Benton, M. J., 1999, A sauropodomorph dinosaur from the Upper Triassic (Carnian) of southern Brazil: Compte rendu hebdomadaire des seances de l’Academie des Sciences Paris, Sciences de la terre et des planetes, v. 329, p. 511-517.

Lucas, S. G., 1999, The epicontinental Triassic, an overview: In: Epicontinental Triassic International Symposium, edited by Bachmann, G. H., and Lerche, I., Zentralblatt fur Geologie und Palaontologie, v. 1, heft 7-8, p 475-498.

Lucas, S. G., Estep, J. W., and Heckert, A. B., 1999, Cynodont teeth from the Upper Triassic of New Mexico, USA: Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Monatschefte, n. 6, p. 331-344.

Neveling, J., Rubidge, B. S., and Hancox, P. J., 1999, A lower Cynognathus Assemblage Zone fossil from the Kathberg Formation (Beaufort Group, South Africa): South African Journal of Science, .v 95, p. 555-556.

Peng, G., and Shu, C., 1999, Vertebrate assemblage of the Lower Shaximiao Formation of Sichuan Basin, China: In: Proceedings of the Seventh annual Meeting of the Chinese Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, p. 27-35.

Schoch, R. R., 1999, Comparative Osteology of Mastodonsaurus giganteus (Jaeger, 1828) from the Middle Triassic (Lettenkeuper: Longobardian) of Germany (Baden-Wurttemberg, Bayern, Thuringen): Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, Serie B (Geologie und Palaontologie), n. 278, p. 175pp.

Schoch, R. R., and Wild, R., 1999, Die Wirbeltier-Fauna im Keuper von Suddeutschland: In: Trias, Ein ganz andere Welt. Mitteleuropa im fruhen Erdmittelater. Editors Norbert Hauschke and Volker, Wilde. Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, p. 395-408.

Schoch, R. R., and Wild, R., 1999, Die Saurier von Kupferzell – Der gegenwartige Forschungsstand: In: Trias, Ein ganz andere Welt. Mitteleuropa im fruhen Erdmittelater. Editors Hauschke, N., and Wilde, V., Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, p. 409-418.

Setoguchi, T., Matsuoka, M., and Matsuda, M., 1999, New discovery of an Early Cretaceous Tritylodontid (Reptilia, Therapsida) from Japan and the phylogenetic reconstruction of tritylodontidae based on the dental characters: In: Proceedings of the Seventh annual Meeting of the Chinese Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, p. 117-124.

Storrs, G. W., 1999, Chapter 15: Tetrapods: In: Fossils of the Rhaetian Penarth Group, edited by Swift, A., and Martill, D. M., The Palaeontological Association, p. 223-238.

Sues, H.-D., Olsen, P. E., and Carter, J. G., 1999, A Late Triassic Traversodont Cynodont form the Newark Supergroup of North Carolina: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 19, n. 2, p. 351-354. (Plinthogomphodon herpetairus)

Tatarinov, L. P., 1999, The nasal cavity, maxillary sensory system, and certain brain features of the Ictidosuchoidea (Reptilia, Theriodontia): Paleontological Journal, v. 33, n. 1, p. 99-110.

Tatarinov, L. P., 1999, The First Scaloposaurid (Reptilia, Theriodontia) from Russia (Upper Permian, Kirov Region): Paleontological Journal, v. 33, n. 3, p. 278-288. (Scalopodon tenuisfrons)

Tatarinov, L. P., 1999, New Theriodonts (Reptilia) from the Late Permian Fauna of the Kotelnich Locality, Kirov Region: Paleontological Journal, v. 33, n. 5, p. 550-556. (Kamagorgon ulanovi, Viatkogorgon ivakhnenkoi, Kotelcephalon viatkensis)

Tatarinov, L. P., 1999, A New Eotitanosuchid (Reptilia, Therapsida) from the Kazanian Stage (Upper Permian) of Udmurtia: Paleontological Journal, v. 33, n. 6, p. 660-666.

Tatarinov, L. P., and Matchenko, E. N., 1999, A Find of an Aberrant Tritylodont (Reptilia, Cynodontia) in the Lower Cretaceous of the Kemerovo Region: Paleontological Journal, v. 33, n. 4, p. 422-428. (Xenocretosuchus sibiricus)

Deinocephalia

Genus: Nova (5)

Anomocephalus MODESTO, RUBIDGE & WELMAN, 1999
Cristonasus SURKOV, 1999
Elph KURKIN, 1999
Planitorostris SURKOV, 1999
Parvobestiola SURKOV, 1999

Species: Nova (5)

Anomocephalus africanus MODESTO, RUBIDGE & WELMAN, 1999
Cristonasus koltaeviensis SURKOV, 1999
Elph borealis KURKIN, 1999
Parvobestiola bashkiriensis SURKOV, 1999
Planitorostris pechoriensis SURKOV, 1999

Species: Nova (1)

Biarmosuchus chudinovi IVACHNENKO, 1999
= Biarmosuchus tchudinovi IVACHNENKO, 1999

Brandyopadhyay, S., and Segupta, D. P., 1999, Middle Triassic vertebrates of India: Journal of Aferican Earth Sciences, v. 29, p. 233-241.

Flynn, J. J., Parrish, J. M., Rakotosamimanana B., Simpson W. F., Whatley R. L., and Wyss A. R., 1999, A Triassic Fauna from Madagascar, Including Early Dinosaurs: Science, v, 286, p. 763-765.

Gay, S. A., and Cruickshank, A. R. I., 1999, Biostratigraphy of the Permian tetrapod faunas from the Ruhuhu Valley, Tanzania: Journal of African Earth Sciences, v. 28, n. 1, p. 195-210.

Golubev, V. K., 1999, A new narrow-armored Chroniosuchian (Amphibia, Anthracosauromorpha) from the Upper Permian of Eastern Europe: Paleontological Journal, v. 33, n. 2, p. 166-173.

Jalil, N.-E., 1999, Continental Permian and Triassic vertebrate localities from Algeria and Morocco and their stratigraphical correlations: Journal of African Earth Sciences, v. 29, n. 1, p. 219-226.

Kellner, A. W. A., and Campos, D. de A., 1999, Vertebrate Paleontology in Brazil—a review: Episodes, v. 22, n. 3, p. 238-251. Link to PDF

Kurkin, A. A., 1999, A New Dicynodont from the Malaya Severnaya Dvina River Excavations: Paleontological Journal, v. 33, n. 3, p. 297-301. (Elph borealis)

Lucas, S. G., 1999, The epicontinental Triassic, an overview: In: Epicontinental Triassic International Symposium, edited by Bachmann, G. H., and Lerche, I., Zentralblatt fur Geologie und Palaontologie, v. 1, heft 7-8, p 475-498.

Modesto, S., Rubidge, B. S., and Welman, J., 1999, The most basal anomodont therapsid and the primacy of Gondwana in the evolution of the anomodonts: Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, series B, v. 266, p. 331-337. (Anomocephalus africanus)

Neveling, J., Rubidge, B. S., and Hancox, P. J., 1999, A lower Cynognathus Assemblage Zone fossil from the Kathberg Formation (Beaufort Group, South Africa): South African Journal of Science, .v 95, p. 555-556.

Ray, S., 1999, Permian reptilian fauna from the Kundaram Formation, Pranhita-Godavari Valley, India: Journal of African Earth Sciences, v. 29, n. 1, p. 211-218.

Sennikov, A. G., 1999, The evolution of the postcranial skeleton in archosaurs in connection with new finds of the Rauisuchidae in the Early Triassic of Russia: Palaeontological Journal, v. 33, n. 6, p. 648-659.

Surkov, M. V., 1999, New Data of Middle Triassic Anomodonts from the Southern Fore-Urals: Paleontological Journal, v. 33, n. 3, p. 302-307. (Cristonasus koltaeviensis)

Surkov, M. V., 1999, A New Middle Triassic Kannemeyerian from the Pechora District: Paleontological Journal, v. 33, n. 4, p. 420-421. (Nasoplanites danilovi, Planitorostris pechoriensis, Parvobestiola bashkiriensis)

Mammals (Mesozoic)

Genus: Nova (19)

Afriquiamus SIGOGNEAU-RUSSELL, 1999
Ambondro FLYNN, PARRISH, RAKOTOSAMIMANANA, SIMPSON & WYSS, 1999
Arundelconodon CIFELLI, LIPKA, SCHAFF & ROWE, 1999
Bernardodon HAHN & HAHN, 1999
Ecprepaulax HAHN & HAHN, 1999
Glirodon ENGLEMANN & CALLISON, 1999
Guimarotodus MARTIN, 1999
Iberodon HAHN & HAHN, 1999
Jeholodens JI, ZHENXI & JI, 1999
Krebsotherium MARTIN, 1999
Magnimus SIGOGNEAU-RUSSELL, 1999
Minimus SIGOGNEAU-RUSSELL, 1999
Montanalestes CIFELLI, 1999
Pinheirodon HAHN & HAHN, 1999
Plesiochoffatia HAHN & HAHN, 1999
Portopinheirodon MARTIN, 1999
Spalacolestes CIFELLI & MADSEN, 1999
Staffia HEINRICH, 1999
Teinolophos RICH, VICKERS-RICH, CONSTANTINE, FLANNERY, KOOL, & van KLAVERN, 1999

Species: Nova (24)

Afriquiamus nesovi SIGOGNEAU-RUSSELL, 1999
Ambondro mahabo FLYNN, PARRISH, RAKOTOSAMIMANANA, SIMPSON & WYSS, 1999
Arundelconodon hottoni CIFFELLI, LIPKA, SCHAFF & ROWE, 1999
Bernardodon atlanticus HAHN & HAHN, 1999
Dryolestes leiriensis MARTIN, 1999
Ecprepaulax anomala HAHN & HAHN, 1999
Glirodon grandis ENGLEMANN & CALLISON, 1999
Guimarotodus inflatus MARTIN, 1999
Iberodon quadrituberculatus HAHN & HAHN, 1999
Jeholodens jenkinsi JI, ZHEXI & JI, 1999
Krebsotherium lusitanicum MARTIN, 1999
Magnimus ensomi SIGOGNEAU-RUSSELL, 1999
Minimus richardfoxi SIGOGNEAU-RUSSELL, 1999
Montanalestes keelberorum (emend CIFELLI, 1999)
= Montanalestes keelberi CIFELLI, 1999
Note: The species was named after more than one person and the ending should be –orum not –i and is here emended.
Pinheirodon pygmaeus HAHN & HAHN, 1999
Pinheirodon vastus HAHN & HAHN, 1999
Portopinheirodon asymmetricus MARTIN, 1999
Sorlestes mifunensis STEGUCHI, TSUBAMOTO, HANAMURA & HACHIYA, 1999
Spalacolestes cretulablatta CIFELLI & MADSEN, 1999
Spalacolestes inconcinnus CIFELLI & MADSEN, 1999
Spalacotheridium noblei CIFELLI & MADSEN, 1999
Staffia aenigmatica HEINRICH, 1999
Teinolophos trusleri RICH, VICKERS-RICH, CONSTANTINE, FLANNERY, KOOL, & van KLAVERN, 1999
Uzbekbaatar wardi AVERIANOV, 1999

Synonym: Nova (3)

Plesiochoffatia thoa (HAHN & HAHN, 1998) HAHN & HAHN 1999
= Parachoffatia thoa HAHN & HAHN 1998
Plesiochoffatia staphylos (HAHN & HAHN, 1998) HAHN & HAHN 1999
= Parachoffatia staphylos HAHN & HAHN 1998
Plesiochoffatia peparethos (HAHN & HAHN, 1998) HAHN & HAHN 1999
= Parachoffatia peparethos HAHN & HAHN 1998

Archibald, J. D., 1999, Pruning and grafting on the mammalian phylogenetic tree: Acta Palaeontologica Plonica, v. 44, n. 2, p. 220-222.

Alifanov, V. R., Efimov, M. B., Novikov, I. V., and Morales, M., 1999, A new psittacosaurian complex of thetrapods from the Lower Cretaceous Shestakovo Loclaity (Southern Siberian): Doklady Earth Sciences, v. 369A, p. 1228-1230.

Astibia, H., Murelaga, X., Pereda-Suberbiola, X., Elorza, J. J., and Gomez-Alday, J. J., 1999, Taphonomy and palaeoecology of the Upper Cretaceous continental vertebrate-bearing beds of the Lano Quarry (Iberian Peninsula): Estudios del Museo de Ciencas Naturales de Alava, Numero especial 1, v. 14, p. 43-104.

Get Uzbekbaatar wardi AVERIANOV, 1999

Averianov, A., and Kielan-Jaworowska, Z., 1999, Marsupials from the Late Cretaceous of Uzbekistan: Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, v. 44, n. 1, p. 71-81.

Baceta, J. I., Pujalte, V., and Orue-Etxebarria, X., 1999, The Vertebrate fossil-bearing sites of the Lano Quarry (Basque-Cantabrian Region): stratigraphical and palaeogeographical context: Estudios del Museo de Ciencas Naturales de Alava, Numero especial 1, v. 14, p. 13-28.

Benton., M. J., 1999, Early origins of modern birds and mammals: molecules vs. morphology: Bio Essays, v. 21, p. 1043-1051.

Bonparte, J. F., 1999, Tetrapod faunas from South America and India: a palaeobiogeographic interpretation: PINAS, v. 65, A, n. 3, p. 427-437.

Carpenter, K., 2999, The Canon City Dinosaur sites of Marsh and Cope: Society of Vertebrate Paleontology Field Trip, October 18, 1999, 14pp.

Chang, Z., Wang, Y., and Wang, X., 1999, Stratigraphic sequence of the Mesozoic in Fuxin Basin, Western Liaoning, China: In: Proceedings of the Seventh annual Meeting of the Chinese Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, p. 13-26.

Chatterjee, S., and Scotese, C. R., 1999, The breakup of Gondwana and the evolution and bioegeography of the Indian Plate: PINSA, v. 65, A., n. 3, p. 397-425.

Chen, P.-J., 1999, Distribution and spread of the Jehol Biota: Palaeoworld, special issue, n. 11, p. 1-6.

Chure, D. J., Manabe, M., Tanimoto, M., and Tomika, Y., 1999, An Unusual Theropod tooth from the Mifune Group (Late Cenomanian to Early Turonian) Kumamoto, Japan: In: Proceedings of the Second Gondwanan Dinosaur Symposium, edited by Tomida, Y., Rich, T. H., and Vickers-Rich, P., p. 291-296.

Cifelli, R. L., 1999, Tribosphenic mammal from the North American Early Cretaceous: Nature, v. 401, p. 363-366.

Cifelli, R. L., 1999, Therian Teeth of Unusual Design from the Mid-Cretaceous (Albian-Cenomanian) Cedar Mountain Formation of Utah: Journal of Mammalian Evolution, v. 6, n. 3, p. 247-270. (Montanalestes keelberorum emend = Montanalestes keelberi)

Cifelli, R. L., and Gordon, C. L, 1999, Symmetrodonts from the Late Cretaceous of Southern Utah and Distribution of Archaic Mammals in the Cretaceous of North America: Brigham Young University Geology Studies, v. 44, p. 1-15.

Cifelli, R. L., Lipka, T. R., Schaff, C. R., and Rowe, T. B., 1999, First Early Cretaceous mammal from the eastern seaboard of the United States: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 19, n. 2, p. 199-203. (Arundelconodon hottoni)

Cifelli, R. L., and Madsen, S. K., 1999, Spalacotheriid symmeterodonts (Mammalia) from the medial Cretaceous (upper Albian or Lower Cenomanian) Mussentuchit local fauna, Cedar Mountain Formation, Utah, USA: Geodiversitas, v. 21, n. 2, p. 167-214. (Spalacolestes cretulablatta, Spalacolestes inconcinnus, Spalacotheridium noblei)

Cifelli, R. L., Nydam, R. L., Eaton, J. G., Gardner, J. D., and Kirkland, J. I., 1999, Vertebrate faunas of the North Horn Formation (Upper Cretaceous-Lower Paleocene), Emery and Sanpete counties, Utah: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah. Edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 376-388.

Cifelli, R. L., Nydam, R. L., Gardner, J. D., Weil, A., Eaton, J. G., Kirkland, J. I., and Madsen, S. K., 1999, Medial Cretaceous vertebrates from the Cedar Mountain Formation, Emery County, Utah: the Mussentuchit Local Fauna: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah. Edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 219-242.

Curtis, K., and Padian, K., 1999, An Early Jurassic microvertebrate fauna from the Kayenta Formation of Northern Arizona: Microfaunal change across the Triassic-Jurassic boundary: PaleoBios, v. 19, n. 2, p. 19-37.

Difley, R., and Ekdale, A. A., 1999, Biostratigraphic aspects of the Cretceous-Tertiary (KT) boundary interval at North Horn Mountian, Emery County, Utah: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah, edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 389-398.

Easteal, S., 1999, Molecular evidence for the early divergence of placental mammals: Bio Essays, v. 21, p. 1052-1058.

Easteal, S., 1999 reply to Benton, M., 1999 on his reply to Easteal S., 1999, Molecular evidence for the early divergence of placental mammals: Bio Essays, v. 21, p. 1060.

Eaton, J. G., 1999, Vertebrate paleontology of the Paunsaugunt Plateau, Upper Cretaceous, southwestern Utah: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah. Edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 335-338.

Eaton, J. G., 1999, Vertebrate paleontology of the Iron Springs Formation, Upper Cretceous, Southwestern Utah: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah, edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 339-342.

Eaton, J. G., Cifelli, R. L., Hutchison, J. H., Kirkland, J. I., and Parrish, J. M., 1999, Cretaceous vertebrate faunas from the Kaiparowits Plateau, South-Cenral Utah: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah. Edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 345-353.

Eaton, J. G., Diem, S., Archibald, J. D., Schierup, C., and Munk, H., 1999, Vertebrate paleontology of the Upper Cretaceous rocks of the Markagunt Plateau, Southwestern Utah: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah. Edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey:, p. 321-333.

Engelmann, G. F., 1999, Stratigraphic and geographic distribution of fossils in the Upper part of the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation of the Rocky Mountian Region: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah. Edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 115-120.

Engelmann, G. F., and Callison, G., 1999, Glirodon grandis, a new multituberculate mammal from the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah. Edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 160-177. (Glirodon grandis)

Flynn, J. J., Parrish, J. M., Rakotosamimanna, B., Simpson, W. F., and Wyss, A. R., 1999, A Middle Jurassic Mammal from Madagascar: Nature, v. 401, p. 57-60. (Ambondro mahabo)

Gheerbrant, E., and Astibia, H., 1999, The Upper Cretaceous mammals from Lano (Spanish Basque Country): Estudios del Museo de Ciencas Naturales de Alava, Numero especial 1, v. 14, p. 295-323.

Godefroit, P., and Guo, D.-Y., 1999, A new amphilestid mammal from the Early Cretaceous of Inner Mongolia (P.R. China): Bulletin de l’Institut Royal des Scienes Naturelles de Beliue, Sciences de la Terre, v. 69, supplement B, p. 7-16. (Hangjinia chowi)

Grigorescu, D., Venczel, M., Csiki, Z., and Limberea, R., 1999, New microvertebrate fossil assemblages from the Hateg Basin (Romania): In: Proceedings of the Third European Workshop on Vertebrate Paleontology, (Maastricht, May 6-9, 1998). Geology Mijnbouw, v. 78, n. 3-4, p. 301-314. Link to pdf

Hahn, G., and Hahn, R., 1999, Pinheirodontidae n. fam. (Multituberculata) (Mammalia) aus der tiefen Unter-Kreide Portugals: Palaeontographica, Abt. A., v. 253, Lfg. 4-6, p. 77-222. (Plesiochoffatia thoa = Parachoffatia thoa, Plesiochoffatia staphylos = Parachoffatia staphylos, Plesiochoffatia peparethos = Parachoffatia peparethos, Bernardodon atlanticus, Ecprepaulax anomala, Iberodon quadrituberculatus, Pinheirodon pygmaeus, Pinheirodon vastus)

Heinrich, W.-D., 1999, First Haramiyid (Mammalia, Allotheria) from the Mesozoic of Gondwana: Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fur Naturkunde in Berlin, Geowissenschaftliche Reihe, band 2, p. 159-170. (Staffia aenigmatica)

Ji, Q., Lou, Z.-X., and Ji, S.-A., 1999, A Chinese tricondont mammal and mosaic evolution of the mammalian skeleton: Nature, v. 398, p. 326-330. (Jeholodens jenkinsi)

Lillegraven, J. A., and Eberle, J. J., 1999, Vertebrate faunal changes through Lancian and Puercan time in southern Wyoming: Journal of Paleontology, v. 73, n. 4, p. 691-710.

Lucas, S. G., Heckert, A. B., Nicholas, C. Fraser, and Philip Huber, 1999. Aetosaurus from the Upper Triassic of Great Britian and its biochronoogical significance. N. Jb. Geol. Palanot. Mh., Volume 9: 568-576.

Get Dryolestes leiriensis, Guimarotodus inflatus, Krebsotherium lusitanicum, Portopinheirodon asymmetricus MARTIN, 1999

Ostrom, J. H., and McIntosh, J. S., 1999, Marsh's Dinosaurs the collections from Como Bluff: Second edition, Yale University Press, 388pp.

Pascual, R., Goin, F. J., Krause, D. W., Oritz-Jaureguizr, E., and Carlini, A. A., 1999, The first Gnathic remains of Sudamerica: implications for Gondwanathere relationships: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 19, n. 2, p. 373-382.

Peng, G., and Shu, C., 1999, Vertebrate assemblage of the Lower Shaximiao Formation of Sichuan Basin, China: In: Proceedings of the Seventh annual Meeting of the Chinese Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, p. 27-35.

Rich, T. H., Vickers-Rich, Constantine, A., Flannery, T. F., Kool, L., and van Klaveren, N., 1999, Early Cretaceous Mammals from Flat Rocks, Victoria, Ausrtalia: Records of the Queen Victoria Museum, n. 106, p. 1-29. (Teinolophos trusleri)

Row, T., 1999, At the roots of the mammalian family tree: Nature, v. 398, p. 283-284.

Setoguchi, T., Tsubamoto, T., Hanamura, H., and Hachiya, K., 1999, An early Late Cretaceous mammal from Japan, with reconsideration of the evolution of tribosphenic molars: Paleontological Research, v. 3, n. 1, p. 18-28.

Sigogneau-Russell, D., 1999, Reevaluation des Peramura (Mammalia, Cladotheria) sur la base de nouveaux specimens du Cretace inferieur d’Angleterre et du Maroc: Geodiversitas, v. 21, n. 1, p. 93-127.(Afriquiamus nesovi, Magnimus ensomi, Minimus richardfoxi)

Smith, E., 1999, Black Opal Fossils of Lighting Ridge, Treasures from the Rainbow Billabong: Kangaroo Press, p. 112pp.

Get Sorlestes mifunensis STEGUCHI, TSUBAMOTO, HANAMURA & HACHIYA, 1999

Storrs, G. W., 1999, Chapter 15: Tetrapods: In: Fossils of the Rhaetian Penarth Group, edited by Swift, A., and Martill, D. M., The Palaeontological Association, p. 223-238.

Swisher C. C. III, Wang, Y.-Q., Wang, X.-L., Xu, X., and Wang, Y., 1999, Cretaceous age for the feathered dinosaurs of Liaoning, China: Nature, v. 400, p. 56-61.

Tokaryk, T. T., 1999, The Status of Vertebrate Paleontology in Saskatchewan Revisited – The Cretaceous: Candian Palaeobiology, v. 2, p. 2-11.

Turner, C. E., and Peterson, F., 1999, Biostratigraphy of Dinosaurs in the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation of the Western Interior U.S.A: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah. Edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 77-114.

Waddell, P. J., Cao, Y., Hasegawa, M., and Mindell, D. P., 1999, Assessing the Cretaceous Superodinal Divergence Times within Birds and Plancental Mammals by Using Whole Mitochondrial Protein Sequences and an Extended Statistical Framework: Systimatic Biology, v. 48, n. 1, p. 119-137.

Wang, X., Wang, Y., Jin, F., Xu, X., Wang, Y., Zhang, J.-Y., Zhang, F.-C., Tang, Z.-L., Li, C., and Gu, G., 1999, The Sihetun fossil vertebrate assemblage and its geological setting of Western Liaoning, China: Palaeoworld, special issue, n. 11, p. 310-327.

Eggs

Oogenus: Nova (5)

Heishanoolithus ZHAO & ZHAO, 1999
Lepidotoolithus ZHANG & XUE, 1999 (in XUE, ZHANG, BI, YUE & CHEN, 1996)
Shangyangoolithus ZHANG & XUE, 1999 (in XUE, ZHANG, BI, YUE & CHEN, 1996)
Spheruprismatoolithus BRAY, 1999
Spongioolithus BRAY, 1999

Oospecies: Nova (12)

Heishanoolithus changii ZHAO & ZHAO, 1999
Lepidotoolithus guofenglouensis ZHANG & ZUE, 1999 (in XUE, ZHANG, BI, YUE & CHEN, 1996)
Macroelongatoolithus xixia CARPENTER, 1999
Ovaloolithus utahensis BRAY, 1999
Ovaloolithus tenuisus BRAY, 1999
Paraspheroolithus lamelliformae ZHANG & ZUE, 1999 (in XUE, ZHANG, BI, YUE & CHEN, 1996)
Prismatoolithus. jenseni BRAY, 1999
Prismatoolithus. hukouensis ZHAO, 1999
Shangyangoolithus shanyangensis ZHANG & ZUE, 1999 (in XUE, ZHANG, BI, YUE & CHEN, 1996)
Spheruprismatoolithus condensus BRAY, 1999
Spongioolithus hirschi BRAY, 1999
Testudoolithus hirschi KOHRING, 1999

Bray, E. S., 1999, Eggs and eggshell from the Upper Cretaceous North Horn Formation, Central Utah: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah. Edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, 360-375. (Spongioolithus hirschi, Prismatoolithus jenseni, Spheruprismatoolithus condensus, Ovaloolithus utahensis, Ovaloolithus tenuisus)

Buffetaut, E., Le Loeuff, J., Tong, H., Duffaud, S., Cavin, L., Garcia, G., Ward, D. J., and l’Association culturelle, archeologique et paleontologique de Cruzy, 1999, Un nouveau gisement de vertebres du Cretace superieur a Cruzy (Herault, Sud de la France): Compte rendu hebdomadaire des seances de l’Academie des Sciences Paris, Sciences dela terre et des plantes, v. 328, p. 203-208.

Get Macroelongatoolithus xixia CARPENTER, 1999

Carpenter, K., 1999, Eggs, Nests, and Baby Dinosaurs. A Look at Dinosaur Reproduction: Indian University press, 336pp.

Cifelli, R. L., Nydam, R. L., Eaton, J. G., Gardner, J. D., and Kirkland, J. I., 1999, Vertebrate faunas of the North Horn Formation (Upper Cretaceous-Lower Paleocene), Emery and Sanpete counties, Utah: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah. Edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 376-388.

Cox, B. M., Sumbler, M. G., and Milner, A. C., 1999, Fossilized turtle eggs form Cirencester: Proceedings of the Geologist Association, v. 110, p. 267-270.

Difley, R., and Ekdale, A. A., 1999, Biostratigraphic aspects of the Cretceous-Tertiary (KT) boundary interval at North Horn Mountian, Emery County, Utah: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah, edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 389-398.

Fiorillo, A. R., 1999, Non-mammalian microvertebrate remains from the Robison Eggshell Site, Cedar Mountain Formation (Lower Cretaceous), Emery County, Uta7h: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah, edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 259-268.

Garcia, G., Pincemaille, M., Vianey-Liaud, M., Marandat, B., Lorenz, E., Cheylan, G., Cappetta, H., Michaux, J., and Sudre, J., 1999, Decouverte du premier dquelette presque complet de Rhabdodon priscus (Dinosauria, Ornithopoda) du Maastrichtien inferieur de Province: Compte rendu hebdomadaire des seances de l’Academie des Sciences Paris, v. 328, p. 415-421.

Horner, J. R., 1999, Egg clutches and embryos of two hadrosaurian dinosaurs: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 19, n. 4, p. 607-611.

Jerzykiewicz, T., 1999, Okavango Oasis, Kalahari Desert: a contemporary analogue for the Late Cretaceous vertebrate habitat of the Gobi Basin, Mongolia: Geoscience Canada, v. 25, n. 1, p. 15-26.

Kellner, A. W. A., and Campos, D. de A., 1999, Vertebrate Paleontology in Brazil—a review: Episodes, v. 22, n. 3, p. 238-251. Link to PDF

Kohring, R., 1999, Calcified shell membraines in fossil vertebrate eggshell: evidence for preburial diagensis: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 19, n. 4, p. 723-727. (Testudoolithus hirschi)

Lopez-Martinez, N., Canudo, J. I., and Cuenca-Bescos, G., 1999, Latest Cretaceous eggshells from Aren (Southern Pyrenees, Spain): First International Symposium on Dinosaur eggs and Babies, 24016 Septermber 1999, p. 35-36.

Lopez-Martinez, N., Fernandez-Marron, M. T., and Valle, M. F., 1999, The succession of Vertebrates and Plants across the Cretaceous-Tertiary Boundary in the Tremp Formation, Ager Valley (South-Central Pyrenees, Spain): Geobios, v. 32, n. 4, p. 617-627.

Mateus, O., 1999, Upper Jurassic dinosaurs from Lourinha and Portuguese dinosaurs – with review of collecting in Laos: Geologisk Tidsskrift 1, p. 31-32.

Qiu, L., 1999, New localities of dinosaur eggs in Guangdong, China: In: Proceedings of the Seventh annual Meeting of the Chinese Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, p. 104-108.

Trinajstic, K., 1999, Dinosaur news, eggstraodinary new sauropod embryos from Patagonia: Dinonews, v. 13, p. 4.

Turner, C. E., and Peterson, F., 1999, Biostratigraphy of Dinosaurs in the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation of the Western Interior U.S.A: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah, edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 77-114.

Varricchio, D. J., Jackson, F., and Trueman, C. N., 1999, A nesting trace with eggs for the Cretaceous Theropod Dinosaur Troodon formosus: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 19, n. 1, p. 91-100.

Get Lepidotoolithus guofenglouensis, Paraspheroolithus lamelliformae, Shangyangoolithus shanyangensis ZHANG & ZUE, 1999 (in XUE, ZHANG, BI, YUE & CHEN, 1996)

Get Prismatoolithus hukouensis ZHAO, 1999

Zhao, H., and Zhao, X.-K., 1999, A new form of Elongatoolithid dinosaur eggs from the Lower Cretaceous Shahai Formation of Heishan, Liaoning Province: Vertebrata PalAsiatica, v. 37, n. 4, p. 278-284. (Heishanoolithus changii)

Ichnology

Ichnogenus: Nova (2)

Apulosauripus NICOSIA, MARINO, MARIOTTI, MURARO, PANIGUTTI, PETTI & SACCHI, 1999
Parabrontopodus FUENTES, FUENTES VIDARTE & CALVO, 1999

Ichnospecies: Nova (2)

Apulosauripus fredericianus NICOSIA, MARINO, MARIOTTI, MURARO, PANIGUTTI, PETTI & SACCHI, 1999
Parabrontopodus distercii FUENTES, FUENTES VIDARTE & CALVO, 1999

Albat, F., 1999, Tetrapdenfahrten im Unteren Muschelkalk von Borgholzhausen – ein Grabungsbericht: Geologische und Palaeontologische Abhandlungen, Westif, v. 52, p. 19-39.

Avanzini, M., 1999, New Anisian Vertebrate tracks from the Southern Alps (Val D’Adige and Valle di Non-Italy): In: Third International Symposium on Lithographic Limestones, Bergamo, Italy-September 1-5, 1999, edited by Renesto, S., Rivista del Museo civico di Scienze Naturali “Enrico Caffi’, v. 20, p. 17-21.

Calvo, J. O., 1999, Dinosaurs and other vertebrates of the Lake Ezequiel Ramos Mexia area, Nuquen – Patagonia, Argentina: In: Proceedings of the Second Gondwanan Dinosaur Symposium, edited by Tomida, Y., Rich, T. H., and Vickers-Rich, P., p. 13-45.

Curtis, K., and Padian, K., 1999, An Early Jurassic microvertebrate fauna from the Kayenta Formation of Northern Arizona: Microfaunal change across the Triassic-Jurassic boundary: PaleoBios, v. 19, n. 2, p. 19-37.

Dalla Vecchia, F. M., 1999, A Sauropod Footprint in a Limestone Block from the Lower Cretaceous of Northeastern Italy: Ichnos, v. 6, n. 4, p. 269-275.

Demathieu, G. R., Perez-Lopez, A., and Perez-Lorente, F., 1999, Enigmatic Ichnites in the Middle Trassic of Southern Spain: Ichnos, v. 6, n. 4, p. 229-237.

Demathieu, G. R., and Sciau, J., 1999, De grandes empreintes de pas de Dinosaures dans l’Hettangien de Peyre (Aveyron, France): Geobios, v. 32, n. 4, p. 609-616.

Engelmann, G. F., 1999, Stratigraphic and geographic distribution of fossils in the Upper part of the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation of the Rocky Mountian Region: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah, edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 115-120.

Engelmann, G. F,. and Hasiotis, S. T., 1999, Deep Dinosaur Tracks in the Morrison Formation: sole marks that are really sole marks: In: Vertebrtae Paleontology in Utah, edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, a division of Utah Department of Natural Resources, p. 179-183.

Finsley, C., 1999, A Field Guide to Fossils of Texas, Third Edition: Texas Monthly Fieldguide Series, Gulf Publishing Company: 211pp.

Foster, J. R., Lockley, M. G., and Brockett, J., 1999, Possible turtle tracks from the Morrison Formation of southern Utah: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah, edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 185-191.

Fraser, N. C., and Grimaldi, D. A., 1999, A significant Late Triassic Lagerstaette from Virgina: In: Third International Symposium on lithographic Limestones, Bergamo, Italy-September 1-5, 1999, edited by Renesto S., Rivista del Museo civico di scienze Naturali “Enrico Caffi”, Supplemento al Volume n. 20, p. 79-84.

Fregenal-Martinez, M. A., and Moratalla, J. J., 1999, IV.10.Paleoichnology” In: II International Symposium on Lithographic Limestones, Las Hoyas, a lacustrine Konservat-Lagerstatte Cuenca, Spain, edited by Melendez M. N., Field Trip Guide Book, p. 71-75.

Fuentes, F. M., Fuentes Vidarte, C., and Calvo, M. M., 1999, Primeras huellas de sauropodo en el Weald de Soria (Espana), Parabrontopodus distercii, nov. ichnoesp: I Jornadas Internacionales Sobre Paleontologia de Dinosaurios y su Entorno, p. 407-415. (Parabrontopodus distercii)

Gall, J.-C., and Grauvogel-Stamm, L., 1999, Palaookologie des Oberen Buntsandsteins am Westrand des Germanischen Beckens: Der Voltziensandstein im nordostlichen Frankreich als deltaische Bildung: In: Trias, Ein ganz andere Welt. Mitteleuropa im fruhen Erdmittelater, editors Hauschke, N., and Wilde, V., Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, p. 283-298.

Gatesy, S. M., Middleton, K. M., Jenkins F. A. Jr., and Shubin, N. H., 1999, Three-dimensional preservation of foot movements in Triassic theropod dinosaurs: Nature, v. 399, p. 141-144.

Gierlinski, G., 1999, Tracks of a large thyreophoran dinosaur from the Early Jurassic of Poland: Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, v. 44, n. 2, p. 231-234. Link to pdf

Gow, C. E., and Latimer, E. M., 1999, Preliminary report of dinosaur tracks in Qwa Qwa, South Africa: Palaeontologica africana, v. 35, p. 41-43.

Hamblin, A. H., and Bilbey, S. A., 1999, A dinosaur track site in the Navajo-Nugget Sandstone, Red Fleet Resoviro, Uintah County, Utah: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah, edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 51-57.

Hasiotis, S. T., and Martin, A. J., 1999, Probable reptile nests from the Upper Triassic Chinle Formation, Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona: National Park Service Paleontological Reseach, v. 4, p. 85-90.

Heckert, A. B., and Lucas, S. G., 1999, Global correlation and chronology of Triassic theropods (Archosauria: Dinosauria): Albertiana, v. 23, p. 22-35.

Hunt, A. P., and Lucas, S. G., 1999, Implications of the Cosmopolitanism of Permian Tetrapod Ichnofaunas: In: Permian Stratigraphy and Paleontology of the Robledo Mountains, New Mexico, edited by Lucas, S. G., Estep, J. W., and Hoffer, J. M., New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Sciences, Bulletin n. 12, p. 55-57.

Kellner, A. W. A., and Campos, D. de A., 1999, Vertebrate Paleontology in Brazil—a review: Episodes, v. 22, n. 3, p. 238-251. Link to PDF

Le Loeuff, J., Lockley, M. G., Meyer, C. A., and Petit, J.-P., 1999, Discovery of a thyreophoran trackway in the Hettangian of Central France: Compte rendu hebdomadaire des seances de l’Academie des Sciences Paris, Sciences de la terre et des planets, v. 328, p. 215-219.

Lockley, M. G., 1999, Pterosaur and bird tracks from a new Late Creaceous locality in Utah: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah, edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 355-359.

Lockley, M. G., Kirkland, J. I., DeCourten, F. L., Britt, B. B., and Hasiotis, S. T., 1999, Dinosaur tracks from the Cedar Mountain Formation of eastern Utah: A preliminary Report: In: Vertebrtae Paleontology in Utah, Edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, a division of Utah Department of Natural Resources, p. 252-257.

Lockley, M. G., and Matsukawa, M., 1999, Some observations on trackway evidence for gregarious behavior among small bipedal dinosaurs: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology and Palaeoecology, v. 150, p. 25-31.

Louge, T., 1999, Alcova Pterosaurs were “knuckle” walkers: Tate Geological Museum, Casper Collage, Tate ’99 Fossil Reptiles, p. 17-26.

Loope, D. B., Mason, J. A., and Dingus, L., 1999, Lethal sandslides from Eolian dunes: The Journal of Geology, v. 107, p. 707-713.

Lucas, S. G., Lozovsky, V. R., and Shishkin, M. A., 1999, Tetrapod Footprints from Early Permian Redbeds from the Northern Caucasus, Russia: Ichnos, v. 6, n. 4, p. 277-281.

Mezga, A., and Bajraktarevic, Z., 1999, Cenomanian dinosaur tracks on the islet of Fenoliga in southern Istria, Croatia: Cretaceous Research, v. 20, p. 735-746.

Monbaron, M., Russell, D. A., and Taquet, P., 1999, Atlasaurus imelakei n. g., n. sp., a brachiosauird-like sauropod from the Middle Jurassic of Morocco: Compte rendu hebdomadaire des seances de l’Academie des Sciences Paris, Sciences de la terre et des plantes, tomo 329, p. 519-526.

Nicosia, U., Marino, M., Mariotti, N., Muraro, C., Panigutti, S., Petti, F. M., and Sacchi, E., 1999, The Late Cretaceous dinosaur tracksite near Altamura (Bari, Southern Italy). II- Apulosauripus federicianus new ichnogen. And new ichnosp: Geologica Romana, v. 35, p. 237-247. (Apulosauripus fredericianus)

Padian, K., 1999, Dinosaur tracks in the computer age: Nature, v. 399, p. 103-104. Link to pdf

Polcyn, M. J., Tchernov, E., and Jacobs, L. L., 1999, The Cretaceous biogeography of the Eastern Mediterranean with a discription of a new basal mosasauroid from ‘Ein Yabrud, Isreal: In: Proceedings of the Second Gondwanan Dinosaur Symposium, edited by Tomida, Y., Rich, T. H., and Vickers-Rich, P., p. 259-290.

Romano, M., Whyte, M. A., and Maning, P. L., 1999, New sauropod dinosaur prints from the Saltwick Formation (Middle Jurassic) of the Cleveland Basin, Yorkshire: Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society, v. 52, part 4, p. 361-369.

Schulp, A. S., and Brokz, W. A., 1999, Maastrichtian Sauropod Footprints form the Fumanya Site, Bergueda, Spain: Ichnos, v. 6, n. 4, p.239-250.

Spalding, D. A. E., 1999, The Tracks of Triassic Vertebrates. Fossil Evidence form North-West England: Ichnos, v. 6, n. 4, p. 297-299.

Sumida, S. S., Walliser, J. B. D., and Lombard, R. E., 1999, Late Paleozoic Amphibian-Grade Tetrapods of Utah: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah. Edited by Gillette, D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 20-30.

Turner, S., 1999, Heat, dust and flies – collecting fossil fish bits and other vertebrates in Australia: Geologisk Tidsskrift 1, p. 30-31.

Werneburg, R., 1999, Lebewelt des Buntsandsteins und Keupers von Thuringen: In: Trias, Ein ganz andere Welt. Mitteleuropa im fruhen Erdmittelater, editors Hauschke N., and Wilde V., Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, p. 251-262.

Werneburg, R., 1999, Hugo Ruhle von Lilienstern (1882-1946) – Eforscher der Trias Sudthuringens. In: Trias, Ein ganz andere Welt. Mitteleuropa im fruhen Erdmittelater. Editors Hauschke, N., and Wilde, V., Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, p. 611-614.

Wilson, J. A., and Carrano, M. T., 1999, Titanosaurs and the origin of “wide-gauge” trackways: a biomechanical and systematic perspective on sauropod locomotion: Paleobiology, v. 25, n. 2, p. 252-267.

Woods, A. M. and Hawley, R. J., 1999, Some non-dinosaurian reptiles from the Tate Museum: Tate Geological Museum, Casper Collage, Tate ’99 Fossil Reptiles, p. 75-89.

Yu, Xin-Qi, Kobayashi, Y., and Lu, J.-C., 1999, The preliminary study of the dinosaur footprints from Huangshan, Anhui Province: Vertebrata PalAsiatica, v. 37, n. 4, p. 285-290.

Palaeopathologies

Clark, J. M., Norell, M. A., and Chiappe, L. M., 1999, An oviraptorid skeleton from the Late Cretaceous of Ukhaa Tolgod, Mongolia, preserved in an avianlike brooding postion over an oviraptorid nest: American Museum Novitates, n. 3265, p. 1-36.

Frickhinger, K. A., 1999, The Fossils of Solnhofen v. 2: Goldschneck-Verlag, 192pp.

Rothschild, B. M., Witzke, B. J., and Isreal Hershkovitz, 1999, Metastatic cancer in the Jurassic: The Lancet, v. 354, p. 398.

Schulp, A. S., and Brokz, W. A., 1999, Maastrichtian Sauropod Footprints form the Fumanya Site, Bergueda, Spain: Ichnos, v. 6, n. 4, p. 239-250.

Taquet, P., and Russell, D. A., 1999, A massively-constructed iguandont from Gadoufaouna, Lower Cretaceous of Niger: Annales de Paleontologie, v. 85, n. 1, p. 85-96.

Webster, D., 1999, A Dinosaur named SUE: National Geographic, v. 195, n. 6, p. 46-59.

Williamson, T. E., and Carr, T. D., 1999, A new tyrannosaurid (Dinosauria: Theropoda) partial skeleton from the upper Cretaceous Kirtland Formation, San Juan Basin, New Mexico: New Mexico Geology, v. 21, n. 2, p. 42-43.

Gastroliths

Kobayashi, Y., Lu, J.-C., Dong, Z.-M., Barsbold, R., Azuma, Y., and Tomida, Y., 1999, Herbivorous diet in an ornithimimid dinosaur: Nature, v. 402, p. 480-481.

Tidwell, V., Carpenter K., and Brooks W., 1999: New Sauropod from the Lower Cretaceous of Utah, USA: Oryctos, v. 2, p. 21-37.

Stomach contents

Kass, M. S., 1999, Prognathodon stadtmani: (Mosasauridae) a new species from the Mancos Shale (Lower Campanian) of western Colorado: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah. Edited by David D. Gillette. Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p.275-294.

Wahl, W. Jr., 1999. More observations on small plesiosaurs from the Upper Redwater Shale, and the paleoenvironment of the Late Jurassic (Late Oxfordian) Sundance Formation. Tate Geological Museum, Casper Collage, Tate ’99 Fossil Reptiles: 41-49.

Coprolites

Heckert, A. B., 1999, Upper Triassic Tetrapods from the Lucero Uplift, Central New Mexico: New Mexico Geological Society Guidebook, 50th Field Conference, Albuquerque Geology, 1999, p. 311-315.

Sales Viania, M. S., and Richter, M., 1999, Coprolites of the Santana Formation (lower Cretaceous, NE-Brazil): who produced them?: Ameghiniana, v. 36, n. 1, p. 107-108.

Swisher C. C., III, Wang, Y.-Q., Wang, X.-L., Xu, X., and Wang, Y., 1999, Cretaceous age for the feathered dinosaurs of Liaoning, China: Nature, v. 400, p. 56-61.

Tokaryk, T. T., 1999, The Status of Vertebrate Paleontology in Saskatchewan Revisited – The Cretaceous: Candian Palaeobiology, v. 2, p. 2-11.

Fire (Mesozoic, Paleozoic)

Beetle Borrings

Hasiotis, S. T., Fiorillo, A. R., and Hanna, R. R., 1999, Preliminary report on borings in Jurassic dinosaur bones: evidence for invertebrate-vertebrate interactions: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah, edited by Gillette D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 193-200.

Norell, M. A., and Makovicky, P. J., 1999, Important Features of the Dromaeosaurid Skeleton II: Information from Newly Collected Specimens of Velocirpator mongoliensis: American Museum Novitates, n. 3282, p. 1-45.

Webster, D., 1999, A Dinosaur named SUE: National Geographic, v. 195, n. 6, p. 46-59.

Toothmarks

Abler, W. L., 1999, The Teeth of the Tyrannosaurus: Scientific American, v. 281, n. 3, p. 50-51.

Jacobsen, A. R., 1999, Feeding behavior of carnivorous Dinosaurs as determined by tooth marks on dinosaur bones: Historical Biology, v. 13, p. 17-26.

Histology

Curry, K. A., 1999, Ontogenetic histology of Apatosaurus (Dinosauria: Sauropoda): New Insights on growth rates and longevity: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 19, n. 4, p. 654-665.

Horner, J. R., Ricqles, A. de, and Padian, K., 1999, Variation in dinosaur skeletochronology indicators: implications for age assessment and physiology: Paleobiology, v. 25, n. 3, p. 295-304.

Sander, P. M., 1999, Life History of Tendaguru Sauropods as Inferred from Long Bone Histology: Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fur Naturkunde in Berlin, Geowissenschaftliche Reihe, band 2, p. 103-112.

Zhang, F., Xu, X., Lu, J.-C., and Ouyang, L., 1999, Some micostructure difference among Confuciusornis, Alligator and a small theropod dinosaur, and its implications: Paleoworld, special issue, n. 11, p. 296-309.

Soft tissue

Lingham-Soliar, T., 1999, Rare soft tissue preservation showing fibrous structures in an ichthyosaur from the Lower Lias (Jurassic) of England: Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, series B, p. 2367-2375.

Ruben, J. A., Dal Sasso, C,. Geist, N. R., Hillenius, W. J., Jones, T. D., and Signore, M., 1999, Pulmonary function and metabolic physiology of theropod dinosaus: Science, v. 283,p. 514-516. Link to pdf

Bonebed

Erickson, G. M, 1999, Breathing Life into Tyrannosaurus rex: Scientific American, v. 281, n. 3, p. 42-49.

Jerzykiewicz, T., 1999, Okavango Oasis, Kalahari Desert: a contemporary analogue for the Late Cretaceous vertebrate habitat of the Gobi Basin, Mongolia: Geoscience Canada, v. 25, n. 1, p. 15-26.

Taphonomy

Burrows

DNA (and Blood)

(suppose) Tertiary Dinosaurs

Venomous

Extinction

Benton, M. J., 1999, Early origins of modern birds and mammals: molecules vs. morphology: BioEssays, v. 21, p. 1043-1051.

Lillegraven, J. A., and Eberle, J. J., 1999, Vertebrate faunal changes through Lancian and Puercan time in southern Wyoming: Journal of Paleontology, v. 73, n. 4, p. 691-710.

Lopez-Martinez, N., Fernandez-Marron, M. T., and Valle, M. F., 1999, The succession of Vertebrates and Plants across the Cretaceous-Tertiary Boundary in the Tremp Formation, Ager Valley (South-Central Pyrenees, Spain): Geobios, v. 32, n. 4, p. 617-627.

Morgan, J., and Warner, M., 1999, Chicxulub: The third dimension of a multi-ring impact basin: Geology, v. 27, n. 5, p. 407-410.

Zimmerman, R., 1999, This Is the Way the World Ended: The Sciences, v. 39, n. 4, p. 39-43.

Integuments

Feathers

Chiappe, L. M., Ji, S.-A., Ji, Q., and Norell, M. A., 1999, Anatomy and systematics of the Confuciusornithidae (Theropoda : Aves) from the Late Mesozoic of northeastern China: Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, n. 242, p. 1-88.

Frey, E., and Martill, D. M., 1999, The heritage of the lost world: Pterosaurs from the Crato Formation: In: IV European Workshop on Vertebrate Palaeontology, p. 57.

Frickhinger, K. A., 1999, The Fossils of Solnhofen 2: Goldschneck-Verlag, 192pp.

Hou, L.-H., Martin, L. D., Zhou, Z.-H., and Feduccia, A., 1999, Archaeopteryx to opposite birds-Missing links from the Mesozoic of Chian: Vertebrata PalAsiatica, v. 37, n. 2, p. 88-95.

Ji, Q., Chiappe, L. M., and Ji, S.-A., 1999, A new late Mesozoic confuciusornithid bird from China: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 19, n. 1, p. 1-7.

Prum, P. O., 1999, Development and Evolutionary Origin of Feathers: Journal of Experimental Zoology (Mol. Dev. Evol), v. 285, p. 285-291.

Xu, X., Tang, Z., and Wang, X.-L., 1999, A therizinosauroid dinosaur with integumentary structures from China: Nature, v. 399, p. 350-354.

Xu, X., Wang, X.-L., and Wu, X.-C., 1999, A dromaeosaurid dinosaur with a flimamentous integument from the Yixian Formation of China: Nature, v. 401, p. 262-266.

Unwin, D. M., 1999, Pterosaurs: back to the traditional model?: Ecology and Evolution, v. 14, n. 7, p. 263-268.

Skin

Anderson, B. G., Barrick, R. E., Droser, M. L., and Stadtman, K. L., 1999, Hadrosaur skin impressions form the Upper Cretaceous Neslen formation, Book Cliffs, Utah: morphology and paleoenvironmental context: In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah, edited by Gillette D. D., Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Utah Geological Survey, p. 294-301.

Avanzini, M., 1999, New Anisian Vertebrate tracks from the Southern Alps (Val D’Adige and Valle di Non-Italy): In: Third International Symposium on Lithographic Limestones, Bergamo, Italy-September 1-5, 1999, edited by Renesto, S., Rivista del Museo civico di Scienze Naturali “Enrico Caffi’, v. 20, p. 17-21.

Benton, M. J., 1999, Scleromochlus taylori and the origin of dinosaurs and pterosaurs: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, series B, n. 354, p. 1423-1446.

Bonaparte, J. F., 1999, An Armoured Sauropod from the Aptian of Northern Patagonia, Argentina: In: Proceedings of the Second Gondwanan Dinosaur Symposium, edited by Tomida, Y., Rich, T. H., and Vickers-Rich, P., p. 1-12.

Buffetaut, E., Le Loeuff, J., Tong, H., Duffaud, S., Cavin, L., Garcia, G., Ward, D. J., and l’Association culturelle, archeologique et paleontologique de Cruzy, 1999, Un nouveau gisement de vertebres du Cretace superieur a Cruzy (Herault, Sud de la France): Compte rendu hebdomadaire des seances de l’Academie des Sciences Paris, Sciences dela terre et des plantes, v. 328, p. 203-208.

Ciski, Z., 1999, New evidence of armored titanosaurids in the Late Cretaceous – Magyarosaurus dacus from the Hateg Basin (Romania): Oryctos, v. 2, p. 93-99.

Dal Sasso, C., and Renesto, S., 1999, Aquatic varanoid reptiles from the Cenomanian (Upper Cretaceous) Lithographic Limestones of Lebanon: In: Third International Symposium on Lithographic Limestones, Bergamo, Italy-September 1-5, 1999. Edited by Silvio Renesto. Rivista del Museo civico di Scienze Naturali “Enrico Caffi’, v. 20, p. 63-69.

Finsley, C., 1999, A Field Guide to Fossils of Texas, Third Edition: Texas Monthly Fieldguide Series, Gulf Publishing Company, 211pp.

Frickhinger, K. A., 1999, The Fossils of Solnhofen v. 2: Goldschneck-Verlag, 192pp.

Lapparent de B. F., and Murelaga, X., 1999, Turtles from the upper Cretaceous of Lano (Iberian Peninsula): Estudios del Museo de Ciencas Naturales de Alava, Numero especial 1, v. 14, p. 135-211.

Lingham-Soliar, T., 1999, Rare soft tissue preservation showing fibrous structures in an ichthyosaur from the Lower Lias (Jurassic) of England: Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, series B, p. 2367-2375.

Rich, T. H., Vickers-Rich, P., Gimenez, O., Cuneo, R., Puerta, P., and Vacca, R., 1999, A new Sauropod Dinosaur from Chubut Province, Argentina: In: Proceedings of the Second Gondwanan Dinosaur Symposium, edited by Tomida, Y., Rich, T. H., and Vickers-Rich, P., p. 61-84.

Sanz, J.L., Powell, J. E., Le Loeuff, J., Martinez, R., and Pereda Suberbiola, X., 1999, Sauropod remains from the Upper Cretaceous of Lano (Northcentral Spain). Titanosaur phylogenetic relationships: Estudios del Museo de Ciencas Naturales de Alava, Numero especial 1, v. 14, p. 235-255.

Sloan, C., 1999, Feathers for T. rex?: National Geographic, v. 196, n. 5, p. 98-107.

Smith, E., 1999, Black Opal Fossils of Lighting Ridge, Treasures from the Rainbow Billabong: Kangaroo Press, 112pp.

Hair

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