1991 articles

Fish; Agnatha, Thelodonti, Placoderm, Acanthodians, Chondrichthyes, Fish, Crossopterygians, Lungfish, Coelocanths, Fish Ichnology, Fish burrows, Fish Coprolites

Amphibians; Temnospondyli ("Labyrinthodons", Early Amphibians), Reptilosauromorph, Lepospondyli, Amphibians

Reptilia; Lower Reptiles (“Anapsids”), Turtles, Diapsida (Lower Lepidosauromorphs), Lizards and snakes, Sphenodonts, Ichthyosaurs, Sauropterygians and Placodontians, Lower Archosauromorpha, “Thecodontia, Pseudosuchia", Crocodilia (Mesosuchia, Eusuchia), Pterosaurs

Dinosaurs; Theropoda, Sauropodomorpha (Sauropoda, Prosauropoda), Ornithischia, Armored dinosaurs, Dinosaurs in general, Aves (Mesozoic)

Synapsids; Pelycosaurs, Theriodontia, Deinocephalia, Mammals (Mesozoic)

Eggs, Ichnology, Palaeopathologies, Gastroliths, Stomach contents, Coprolites, Fire (Mesozoic, Paleozoic), Histology, Soft tissue, Bonebed, Taphonomy, Burrows, DNA (and Blood), (suppose) Tertiary Dinosaurs, Venomous, Extinction

Integuments; Feathers, Skin


Agnatha

Genus: Nova (4)

Andinaspis GAGNIER, 1991
Legendrelepis ARSENAULT & JANVIER, 1991
Meishanaspis WANG, 1991
Myxinikela BARDACK, 1991

Species: Nova (4)

Andinaspis suarezorum GAGNIER, 1991
Legendrelepis parenti ARSENAULT & JANVIER, 1991
Meishanaspis lehmani WANG, 1991
Myxinikela siroka BARDACK, 1991

Get Legendrelepis parenti ARSENAULT & JANVIER, 1991

Bardack, D., 1991, First Fossil Hagfish (Myxinoidea): A Record from the Pennsylvanian of Illinois: Science, v. 254, p. 701-703. (Myxinikela siroka)

Blieck, A., 1991, Reappraisal of the Heterostrachans (Agnathan vertebrates) of Northern Ireland: Irish Journal of Earth Science, v. 11, p. 65-69.

Bunker, S. J., and Machin, K. E., 1991, The hydrodynamics of cephalaspids: In: Biomechanics in evolution, Society for Experimental Biology, Seminar Series 36, p. 113-129.

Gagnier, P.-Y., 1991, Ordovician Vertebrates from Bolivia: In: Suarez-Soruco, R (Ed). Fosiles y Facies de Bolivia, Volume 1 Vertebrados. Revista Tecnica de YPFB, v. 12, n. 3-4, p. 371-379. (Andinaspis suarezorum)

Janvier, P., 1991, The Siluran and Devonian vertebrates of Bolivia: In: Suarez-Soruco, R., (ed). Fosiles y Facies de Bolivia, Volume 1: Vertebrados. Revista Tecnica de YPFB, v. 12, n. 3-4, p. 381-388.

Long, J. A, 1991, The Long History of Australian Fossil Fishes: In: The Fossil Vertebrate Record of Australasia, editors Vickers-Rich, P., Monaghn, J. M., Baird, R. F., and Rich, T. H., Chapter 12, p. 336-428.

Turner, S., 1991, Paleozoic Vertebrate Microfossil in Australasia: In: The Fossil Vertebrate Record of Australasia, editors Vickers-Rich, P., Monaghn, J. M., Baird, R. F., and Rich, T. H., Chapter 12, p. 429-458.

Get Meishanaspis lehmani WANG, 1991


Thelodonti

Genus: Nova (1)

Loganellia TURNER, 1991

Species: Nova (2)

?Canonia heintzae (DINELEY and LOEFFLER, 1976) TURNER, 1991
Loganellia taiti (STETSON, 1931) TURNER, 1991

Synonym: Nova (1)

Loganellia scotia (TRAQUAIR, 1898) TUNER, 1991
= Thelodus scoticus TRAQUAIR, 1898
= Logania scotica (TRAQUAIR, 1898) GROSS, 1967

Janvier, P., 1991, The Siluran and Devonian vertebrates of Bolivia: In: Suarez-Soruco, R., (ed). Fosiles y Facies de Bolivia, Volume 1: Vertebrados. Revista Tecnica de YPFB, v. 12, n. 3-4, p. 381-388.

Long, J. A, 1991, The Long History of Australian Fossil Fishes: In: The Fossil Vertebrate Record of Australasia, editors Vickers-Rich, P., Monaghn, J. M., Baird, R. F., and Rich, T. H., Chapter 12, p. 336-428.

Turner, S., 1991, Paleozoic Vertebrate Microfossil in Australasia: In: The Fossil Vertebrate Record of Australasia, editors Vickers-Rich, P., Monaghn, J. M., Baird, R. F., and Rich, T. H., Chapter 12, p. 429-458. (?Canonia heintzae, Loganellia scotia = Thelodus scoticus, = Logania scotica, Loganellia taiti)


Placoderm

Genus: Nova (2)

Eurycaraspis LIU, 1991
Shimenolepis WANG, 1991

Species: Nova (3)

Eurycaraspis incilis LIU, 1991
Remigolepis armata LUKSEVICS, 1991
Shimenolepis graniferus WANG, 1991

Janvier, P., 1991, The Siluran and Devonian vertebrates of Bolivia: In: Suarez-Soruco, R., (ed). Fosiles y Facies de Bolivia, Volume 1: Vertebrados. Revista Tecnica de YPFB, v. 12, n. 3-4, p. 381-388.

Get Eurycaraspis incilis LIU, 1991

Long, J. A, 1991, The Long History of Australian Fossil Fishes: In: The Fossil Vertebrate Record of Australasia, editors Vickers-Rich, P., Monaghn, J. M., Baird, R. F., and Rich, T. H., Chapter 12, p. 336-428.

Long, J. A., 1991, Arthrodire predation by Onychodus (Pisces, Crossopterygii) from the Late Devonian Gogo Formation, Western Australia: Records of the Western Australian Museum, v. 15, n. 2, p. 479-481.

Long, J. A., and McNamara, K., 1991, Sea Monsters. Bizarre and unusual creatures from seas of the Prehistoric past and present: Western Australian Museum, 40pp.

Get Remigolepis armata LUKSEVICS, 1991

Turner, S., 1991, Paleozoic Vertebrate Microfossil in Australasia: In: The Fossil Vertebrate Record of Australasia, editors Vickers-Rich, P., Monaghn, J. M., Baird, R. F., and Rich, T. H., Chapter 12, p. 429-458.

Wang, J., 1991, Discovery of asterosteidae from Lower Devonian in Eatern Yunnan: Vertebrata PalAsiatica, v. 29, n. 2, p. 162-164.

Wang, J., 1991, The antiarchi from Early Silurian of Hunan: Vertebrata PalAsiatica, v. 29, n. 3, p. 140-244. (Shimenolepis graniferus)


Acanthodians

Arratia, G., and Schultz, H.-P, 1991, Palatoquadrate and its ossifications: development and homology within Osteichthyans: Journal of Morphology, v. 208, 1-81.

Bleick, A., 1991, Reappraisal of the Heterostrachans (Agnathan vertebrates) of Northern Ireland: Irish Journal of Earth Science, v. 11, p. 65-69.

Janvier, P., 1991, The Siluran and Devonian vertebrates of Bolivia: In: Suarez-Soruco, R., (ed). Fosiles y Facies de Bolivia, Volume 1: Vertebrados. Revista Tecnica de YPFB, v. 12, n. 3-4, p. 381-388.

Long, J. A, 1991, The Long History of Australian Fossil Fishes: In: The Fossil Vertebrate Record of Australasia, editors Vickers-Rich, P., Monaghn, J. M., Baird, R. F., and Rich, T. H., Chapter 12, p. 336-428.

Senn, D. G., 1991, Die grosse dichotomie im stammbaum der wirbeltier: Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel, band 101, p. 27-34.

Turner, S., 1991, Paleozoic Vertebrate Microfossil in Australasia: In: The Fossil Vertebrate Record of Australasia, editors Vickers-Rich, P., Monaghn, J. M., Baird, R. F., and Rich, T. H., Chapter 12, p. 429-458.


Chondrichthyes

Genus: Nova (3)

Hamrabatis CAPPETTA, 1991
Pseudoscyliorhinus MÜLLER & DIEDRICH, 1991
Serratolamna LANDEMAINE, 1991

Species: Nova (4)

Cretolamna? arcuata MULLER & DIEDRICH, 1991
Hamrabatis ornate CAPPETTA, 1991
Paraisuarus macrorhiza KEMP, 1991
Pseudoscyliorhinus schwarzhansi MÜLLER & DIEDRICH, 1991

Synonym: Nova (2)

Scapanorhynchus striatula LANDEMAINE 1991
= Odontaspis (Synodontaspis) striatula DALINKEVICUS, 1935
= Odontaspis striatula CAPPETTA, 1975
Serratolamna serrata (AGASSIZ, 1843) LANDEMAINE, 1991
= Cretolamna serrata (AGASSIZ, 1843)
= Otodus serratus AGASSIZ, 1843
= Lamna serra WOODWARD, 1894

Brito, P. M., 1991, Tribodus Brito and Ferreira, 1989: In: Santana Fossils, An Illustrated Atlas, Edited by John G. Maisey, t.f.h. publishers, p. 108-109.

Brown, D. S., and Keen, J. A., 1991, An extensive marine vertebrate fauna from the Kellaways sand (Callovian, Middle Jurassic) of Lincolnshire: Mercian Geologist, v. 12, n. 2, p. 87-96.

Cappetta, H., 1991, Late Cretaceous Selachian Faunas from Bolivia: new data and summary: In: Suarez-Soruco, R., editor: Fosiles Y Facies de Bolivia- Volume 1 :Vertebrados. Revista Tecnica de YPFB, v. 12, n. 3-4, p. 435-439. (Hamrabatis ornate)

Fordyce, R. E., 1991, A New Look at the Fossil Vertebrate record of New Zealand: In: The Fossil Vertebrate Record of Australasia, editors Vickers-Rich, P., Monaghn, J. M., Baird, R. F., and Rich, T. H., Chapter 26, p. 1191-1316.

Gaudin, T. J., 1991, A re-examination of Elasmobrach monophyly and Chondrichthyan phylogeny: Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen, v. 182, n. 2, p. 133-160.

Janvier, P., 1991, The Siluran and Devonian vertebrates of Bolivia: In: Fosiles y Facies de Bolivia, edited by Suarez-Soruco, R., Volume 1: Vertebrados. Revista Tecnica de YPFB, v. 12, n. 3-4, p. 381-388.

Janvier, P., 1991, The Permian and Triassic vertebrates of Bolivia: In: Fosiles y Facies de Bolivia, edited by Suarez-Soruco, R., Volume 1: Vertebrados. Revista Tecnica de YPFB, v. 12, n. 3-4, p 389-391.

Janvier, P., and Dingerkus, G., 1991, Le synarcual de Pucapampella Janvier et Suarez-Riglos: une preuve de l’existence d’Holocephales (Vertebrata, Chondrichthyes) des le Devonien moyen: Compte rendu hebdomadaire des seances de l’Academie des Sciences Paris, tomo 312, serie 2, p. 549-552.

Kemp, N. A., 1991, Chondrichthyans in the Cretaceous and Tertiary of Australia: The Fossil Vertebrate Record of Australasia, editors Vickers-Rich, P., Monaghn, J. M., Baird, R. F., and Rich, T. H., Chapter 12, p. 497-568. (Paraisuarus macrorhiza)

Get Scapanorhynchus striatula = Odontaspis (Synodontaspis) striatula, = Odontaspis striatula, Serratolamna serrata = Cretolamna serrata, = Otodus serratus, = Lamna serra LANDEMAINE, 1991

Larson, P. L., Larson, N. L., and Farrar, R. A., 1991, The Pierre Shale and its Macrofauna: Black Hills Institute of Geological Research, Inc, p. 1-18.

Long, J. A, 1991, The Long History of Australian Fossil Fishes: In: The Fossil Vertebrate Record of Australasia, editors Vickers-Rich, P., Monaghn, J. M., Baird, R. F., and Rich, T. H., Chapter 12, p. 336-428.

Long, J. A., and McNamara, K., 1991, Sea Monsters. Bizarre and unusual creatures from seas of the Prehistoric past and present: Western Australian Museum, 40pp.

Maisey, J. G., 1991, 2: The Occurrence: In: Santana Fossils, An Illustrated Atlas, edited by Maisey, J. G., t.f.h. publishers, p. 11-21.

Maisey, J. G., 1991, 10: Fossil Forensics.: In: Santana Fossils, An Illustrated Atlas, edited by Maisey, J. G., t.f.h. publishers, p. 57-89.

Maisey, J. G., 1991, Rhinobatos Link, 1790: In: Santana Fossils, An Illustrated Atlas, edited by Maisey, J. G., t.f.h. publishers, p 110-116.

Get Cretolamna? arcuata, Pseudoscyliorhinus schwarzhansi, Pteroscyllium nolfi  MÜLLER & DIEDRICH, 1991 , Müller, A., and Diedrich, C., 1991, Selachier (Pisces, Chondrichthyes) aus dem Cenomanium von Ascheloh am Teutoburger Wald (Nordrhein-Westfalen, NW-Deutschland): Geologie und Palaontologie in Westfalen, v. 20, p. 3-105.

Senn, D. G., 1991, Die grosse dichotomie im stammbaum der wirbeltier: Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel, band 101, p. 27-34.

Soler-Gijon, R., and Rodriguez, S., 1991, Estudio de un resto de Bradiodonto (Clase Chondrichthyes) del Viseense de Los Santos de Maimona (Badajoz, SO de Espana): Coloquios de Paleontologia, n. 43, p. 101-113.

Thies, D., 1991, Palaeospinax, Synechodus and /or Paraorthacodus? The problem of palaeospoinacid genera (Pisces, Neoselachii, Palaeospinacidae): Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Monatschefte, heft 9, p. 549-552.

Turner, S., 1991, Paleozoic Vertebrate Microfossil in Australasia: In: The Fossil Vertebrate Record of Australasia, editors Vickers-Rich, P., Monaghn, J. M., Baird, R. F., and Rich, T. H., Chapter 12, p. 429-458.

Williamson, T. E., Lucas, S. G., and Kirkland, J. I., 1991, The Cretaceous Elasmobranch Ptychodus decurrens AGASSIZ from North America: Geobios, n. 24, fasc. 5, p. 595-599.


Fish

Genus: Nova (7)

Arduafrons FRICKHINGER, 1991
Camposichthys De FIGUEIREDO & SANTOS, 1991
Ducanichthys BURGIN, EICHENBERGER, FURRER & TSCHANZ, 1991
Peltoperleidus BURGIN, EICHENBERGER, FURRER & TSCHANZ, 1991
Phaerodusichthys GAYET, 1991
Tanichthys JIN, 1991
Yaomoshania POPLIN, WANG, RICHTER & SMITH, 1991

Species: Nova (12)

Arduafrons prominoris FRICKHINGER, 1991
Camposichthys riachuelensis De FIGUEIREDO & SANTOS, 1991
Changichthys dalinghensis SU, 1991
Ducanichthys aculeatus BURGIN, EICHENBERGER, FURRER & TSCHANZ, 1991
Nardoichthys francisci SORBINI & BANNIKOV, 1991
Peltoperleidus ducanensis BURGIN, EICHENBERGER, FURRER & TSCHANZ, 1991
Phaerodusichthys taverni GAYET, 1991
Saurichthys dongusensis MINICH, 1991
Saurichthys ultimus MINICH, 1991
Stephanodus minimus GAYET, 1991
Tanichthys ningjagouensis JIN, 1991
Yaomoshania minutosquama POPLIN, WANG, RICHTER & SMITH, 1991

Ahlberg, P. E., 1991, A re-examination of sarcopterygian interrelationships, with special reference to the Porolepiformes: Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, v. 103, p. 241-287.

Arratia, G., and Schultze, H.-P, 1991, Palatoquadrate and its ossifications: development and homology within Osteichthyans: Journal of Morphology, v. 208, 1-81.

Bender, P. A., Rubidge, B. S., Gardiner, B. G., Loock, J. C., and Bremner, A. T., 1991, The Stratigraphic range of the Palaeoniscoid fish Namaichthys digitata in rocks of the Karoo Sequence and its palaeonenvironmental significance: South African Journal of Science, v. 87, p. 468-470.

Blum, S,. 1991, Brannerion Jordan, 1919: In: Santana Fossils, An Illustrated Atlas, edited by Maisey, J. G., t.f.h. publishers, p. 218-237.

Blum, S., 1991, Dastilbe Jordan, 1910: In: Santana Fossils, An Illustrated Atlas, edited by Maisey, J. G., t.f.h. publishers, p.274-285.

Blum, S., 1991, Tharrhias Jordan and Branner, 1908: In: Santana Fossils, An Illustrated Atlas, edited by Maisey, J. G., t.f.h. publishers, p.286-296.

Boyce, J. B., and Haag, T., 1991, Japh’s Pretty Good Fossil Book of the Dakota Territory, 61pp.

Brown, D. S., and Keen, J. A., 1991, An extensive marine vertebrate fauna from the Kellaways sand (Callovian, Middle Jurassic) of Lincolnshire: Mercian Geologist, v. 12, n. 2, p. 87-96.

Burgin, T., Eichenberger, U., Furer, H., and Tschanz, K., 1991, Die Prosanto-Formation-eine fischreiche Fossil-Lagerstatte in der Mitteltras der Silvretta-Decke (Kanton Graubunden, Schweiz): Ecologae Geologicae Helvetiae, v. 84, n. 3, p. 921-990. (Ducanichthys aculeatus, Peltoperleidus ducanensis)

Chalifa, Y., and Lewy, Z., 1991, Early Maastrichtian marine teleosts from the northern Negev, Israel: Israel Journal of Earth Science, v. 40, p. 91-105.

Figueierdo, F. J. de, and Silva Santos, R. da, 1991, Picnodontes da Formacao Riachuelo, Membro Taquari, Estado de Sergipe, Nordest do Brasil: Anias da Academia Brasiliera de Ciencias, v. 63, n. 4, p. 371-379. (Camposichthys riachuelensis)

Fordyce, R. E., 1991, A New Look at the Fossil Vertebrate record of New Zealand: In: The Fossil Vertebrate Record of Australasia, editors Vickers-Rich, P., Monaghn, J. M., Baird, R. F., and Rich, T. H., Chapter 26, p. 1191-1316.

Get Arduafrons prominoris FRICKHINGER, 1991

Gayet, M., and Meunier, F. J., 1991, First discovery of Polypteridae (Pisces, Cladistia, Polypteriformes) outside of Africa: Geobios, n. 24, fasc. 4, p. 463-466. (Phaerodusichthys taverni, Stephanodus minimus)

Grande, L., and Bemis, W. E., 1991, Osteology and phylogenetic relationships of fossil and Recent paddlefishes (Polyodontidae) with comments on the interrelationships of Acipenseriformes: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 11, supplement to n. 1, Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, Memoir 1, p. 1-121.

Grande, L., and Cavender, T. M., 1991, Description and phylogenetic reassessment of the monotypic Ostariostomidae (Teleostei): Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 11, n. 4.

Janvier, P., 1991, The Siluran and Devonian vertebrates of Bolivia: In: Fosiles y Facies de Bolivia, edited by Suarez-Soruco, R., Volume 1: Vertebrados. Revista Tecnica de YPFB, v. 12, n. 3-4, p. 381-388.

Jin, F., 1991, A new genus and species of Hiodontidae from Xintai, Shandong: Vertebrata PalAsiatica, v. 29, n. 1, p. 46-54. (Tanichthys ningjagouensis)

Larson, P. L., Larson, N. L., and Farrar, R. A., 1991, The Pierre Shale and its Macrofauna: Black Hills Institute of Geological Research, Inc, p. 1-18.

Long, J. A, 1991, The Long History of Australian Fossil Fishes: In: The Fossil Vertebrate Record of Australasia, editors Vickers-Rich, P., Monaghn, J. M., Baird, R. F., and Rich, T. H., Chapter 12, p. 336-428.

Maisey, J. G., 1991, 2: The Occurrence: In: Santana Fossils, An Illustrated Atlas, edited by Maisey, J. G., t.f.h. publishers, p. 11-21.

Maisey, J. G., 1991, 7: Zonation of the Brazilian Lower Cretaceous: In: Santana Fossils, An Illustrated Atlas, edited by Maisey, J. G., t.f.h. publishers, p. 36-39.

Maisey, J. G., 1991, 9: An Ocean is Formed: In: Santana Fossils, An Illustrated Atlas, edited by Maisey, J. G., t.f.h. publishers, p. 44-56.

Maisey, J. G., 1991, 10: Fossil Forensics: In: Santana Fossils, An Illustrated Atlas, edited by Maisey, J. G., t.f.h. publishers, p. 57-89.

Maisey, J. G., 1991, 11: Local Collecting and Preparation Methods: In: Santana Fossils, An Illustrated Atlas, edited by Maisey, J. G., t.f.h. publishers, p. 90-95.

Maisey, J. G., 1991, Araripelepidotes Silva Santos, 1985: In: Santana Fossils, An Illustrated Atlas, edited by Maisey, J. G., t.f.h. publishers, p. 117-123.

Maisey, J. G., 1991, Calamopleurus Agassiz, 1841: In: Santana Fossils, An Illustrated Atlas, edited by Maisey, J. G., t.f.h. publishers, p. 139-156.

Maisey, J. G., 1991, Oshunia Wenz and Kellner, 1986: In: Santana Fossils, An Illustrated Atlas, edited by Maisey, J. G., t.f.h. publishers, p. 157-168.

Maisey, J. G., 1991, Ophipsis Agassiz, 1834: In: Santana Fossils, An Illustrated Atlas, edited by Maisey, J. G., t.f.h. publishers, p. 169.

Maisey, J. G., 1991, Vinctifer Jordan, 1919: In: Santana Fossils, An Illustrated Atlas, edited by Maisey, J. G., t.f.h. publishers, p. 170-189.

Maisey, J. G., 1991, Cladocyclus Agassiz, 1841: In: Santana Fossils, An Illustrated Atlas, edited by Maisey, J. G., t.f.h. publishers, p. 190-207.

Maisey, J. G,. 1991, Rhacolepis Agassiz, 1841: In: Santana Fossils, An Illustrated Atlas, edited by Maisey, J. G., t.f.h. publishers, p. 248-257.

Maisey, J. G., 1991, Notelops Woodward, 1901: In: Santana Fossils, An Illustrated Atlas, edited by Maisey, J. G., t.f.h. publishers, p. 258-271.

Maisey, J. G., 1991, “Leptolepis” : In: Santana Fossils, An Illustrated Atlas, edited by Maisey, J. G., t.f.h. publishers, p. 272-273.

Maisey, J. G., 1991, Undetermined Santana Clupeiform: In: Santana Fossils, An Illustrated Atlas, edited by Maisey, J. G., t.f.h. publishers, p. 296-302.

Maisey, J. G., and Blunn, S., 1991, Araripichthys Silva Santos, 1985: In: Santana Fossils, An Illustrated Atlas, Edited by John G. Maisey, t.f.h. publishers, p. 209-217.

Maisey, J. G., and Blunn, S., 1991, Paraelops Silva Santos, 1971: In: Santana Fossils, An Illustrated Atlas, Edited by John G. Maisey, t.f.h. publishers, p. 238-247.

Maisey, J. G., Rutzky, I., Blunn, S., and Elvers, W., 1991, 12: Laboratory Preparation Techniques. In: Santana Fossils, An Illustrated Atlas, edited by John G. Maisey, t.f.h. publishers, p. 98-105 .

Get Saurichthys dongusensis, Saurichthys ultimus MINICH, 1991

Nursall, J. R., and Maisey, J., 1991, Neoproscinetes Figueiredo and Silva Santos, 1987: In: Santana Fossils, An Illustrated Atlas, edited by Maisey, J. G., t.f.h. publishers, p. 124-137.

Olsen, P. E., and McCune, A. R., 1991, Morphology of the Semionotus elegans speices group from the Early Jurassic part of the Newrk Supergroup fo eastern North America with comments on the Family Semionotidae (Neopterygii): Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 11, n. 3, p. 269-292.

Get Yaomoshania minutosquama POPLIN, WANG, RICHTER & SMITH, 1991

Santos, R. de S., 1991, 8: Paleogeography of the Araripe Basin. In: Santana Fossils, An Illustrated Atlas, edited by Maisey, J. G., t.f.h. publishers, p. 40-43.

Senn, D. G., 1991, Die grosse dichotomie im stammbaum der wirbeltier: Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel, band 101, p. 27-34.

Get Nardoichthys francisci SORBINI & BANNIKOV, 1991

Su. D., 1991, A new fossil Hiodontoid fish from Fuxin Group of Western Liaoning, China: Vertebrata PalAsiatica, v. 29, n. 1, p. 38-45. (Changichthys dalinghensis)

Turner, S., 1991, Paleozoic Vertebrate Microfossil in Australasia: In: The Fossil Vertebrate Record of Australasia, editors Vickers-Rich, P., Monaghn, J. M., Baird, R. F., and Rich, T. H., Chapter 12, p. 429-458.

Wenz, S., 1991, Iemanja Wenz, 1989: In: Santana Fossils, An Illustrated Atlas, edited by Maisey, J. G., t.f.h. publishers, p. 138.


Crossopterygians

Ahlberg, P. E., 1991, A re-examination of sarcopterygian interrelationships, with special reference to the Porolepiformes: Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, v. 103, p. 241-287.

Ahlberg, P. E., 1991, Tetrapod or near-tetrapod fossils from the Late Devonian of Scotland: Nature, v. 354, p. 298-301.

Arratia, G., and Schultz, H.-P, 1991, Palatoquadrate and its ossifications: development and homology within Osteichthyans: Journal of Morphology, v. 208, 1-81.

Bjerring, H. C., 1991, Some features on the olfactory organ in a Middle Devonian porolepiform, Glyptolepis groenlandica: Palaeontolographica, Abt. A., v. 219, Lfg. 4-6, p. 89-95.

Bleick, A., 1991, Reappraisal of the Heterostrachans (Agnathan vertebrates) of Northern Ireland: Irish Journal of Earth Science, v. 11, p. 65-69.

Forey, P. L., Gardiner, J. B., and Patterson, C., 1991, The Lungfish, the Coelacanth, and the Cow Revisited: In: Origins of the Higher Groups of Tetrapods, Controversey and Consensus, edited by Schultze, H.-P., and Trueb, L., Cornell University Press, p. 145-172.

Klembara, J,. 1991, The cranial anatomy of early ontogenetic stages of Alligator mississippiensis (Daudin, 1802) and the significance of some of its cranial structures for the evolution of tetrapods: Palaeontographica Abt. 1, .v. 215, Lfg. 4-6, p. 103-171.

Long, J. A, 1991, The Long History of Australian Fossil Fishes: In: The Fossil Vertebrate Record of Australasia, editors Vickers-Rich, P., Monaghn, J. M., Baird, R. F., and Rich, T. H., Chapter 12, p. 336-428.

Long, J. A., 1991, Arthrodire predation by Onychodus (Pisces, Crossopterygii) from the Late Devonian Gogo Formation, Western Australia: Records of the Western Australian Museum, v. 15, n. 2, p. 479-481.

Long, J. A., and McNamara, K., 1991, Sea Monsters. Bizarre and unusual creatures from seas of the Prehistoric past and present: Western Australian Museum, 40pp.

Mee-Mann, C., 1991, “Rhipidistans,” Dipnoans, and Tetrapods: In: Origins of the Higher Groups of Tetrapods, Controversey and Consensus, edited by Schultze, H.-P., and Trueb, L., Cornell University Press, 3-27.

Panchen, A. L., 1991, The Ealry Tetrapods: Classification and the Shapes of Cladograms: In: Origins of the Higher Groups of Tetrapods, Controversey and Consensus, edited by Schultze, H.-P., and Trueb, L., Cornell University Press, p. 110-144.

Schultze, H.-P., 1991, A comparison of controversial hypotheses on the origin of tetrapods: In: Origins of the Higher Groups of Tetrapods, Controversey and Consensus, edited by Schultze, H.-P., and Trueb, L., Cornell University Press, p. 29-67.

Senn, D. G., 1991, Die grosse dichotomie im stammbaum der wirbeltier: Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel, band 101, p. 27-34.

Trueb, L., and Cloutier, R., 1991, Toward an Understanding of the Amphibians: Two Centuries of Systematic History: In: Origins of the Higher Groups of Tetrapods, Controversey and Consensus, edited by Schultze, H.-P., and Trueb, L., Cornell University Press, p.175-193.

Turner, S., 1991, Paleozoic Vertebrate Microfossil in Australasia: In: The Fossil Vertebrate Record of Australasia, editors Vickers-Rich, P., Monaghn, J. M., Baird, R. F., and Rich, T. H., Chapter 12, p. 429-458.

Vorobyeva, E. I., and Schultze, H.-P., 1991, Description and Systematics of Panderichthyid Fishes with Comments on Their Relationship to Tetrapods: In: Origins of the Higher Groups of Tetrapods, Controversey and Consensus, edited by Schultze, H.-P., and Trueb, L., Cornell University Press, p. 68-109.


Lungfish

Species: Nova (1)

Chirodipterus rhenanus MORS, 1991

Synonym: Nova (1)

Neoceratodus nargun (KEMP 1983) KEMP, 1991
= Ceratodus nargun KEMP, 1983

Ahlberg, P. E., 1991, A re-examination of sarcopterygian interrelationships, with special reference to the Porolepiformes: Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, v. 103, p. 241-287.

Arratia, G., and Schultz, H.-P, 1991, Palatoquadrate and its ossifications: development and homology within Osteichthyans: Journal of Morphology, v. 208, 1-81.

Forey, P. L., Gardiner, J. B., and Patterson, C., 1991, The Lungfish, the Coelacanth, and the Cow Revisited: In: Origins of the Higher Groups of Tetrapods, Controversy and Consensus, edited by Schultze, H.-P., and Trueb, L., Cornell University Press, p. 145-172.

Gayet, M., and Meunier, F. J., 1991, First discovery of Polypteridae (Pisces, Cladistia, Polypteriformes) outside of Africa: Geobios, n. 24, fasc. 4, p. 463-466.

Kemp, A., 1991, Australian Mesozic and Cainozoic Lungfish: In: The Fossil Vertebrate Record of Australasia, editors Vickers-Rich, P., Monaghn, J. M., Baird, R. F., and Rich, T. H., Chapter 12, p. 465-496. (Neoceratodus nargun = Ceratodus nargun)

Long, J. A, 1991, The Long History of Australian Fossil Fishes: In: The Fossil Vertebrate Record of Australasia, editors Vickers-Rich, P., Monaghn, J. M., Baird, R. F., and Rich, T. H., Chapter 12, p. 336-428.

Mee-Mann, C., 1991, “Rhipidistans,” Dipnoans, and Tetrapods: In: Origins of the Higher Groups of Tetrapods, Controversey and Consensus, edited by Schultze, H.-P., and Trueb, L., Cornell University Press: 3-27.

Get Chirodipterus rhenanus MORS, 1991

Schultze, H.-P., 1991, Lungfish from the El Molino (Late Cretaceous) and Santa Lucia (Early Paleocene) Formations in Southcentral Bolovia: In: Suarez-Soruco, R., (Ed.) Fosiles y Facies de Bolivia, Volume 1 Vertebrados, Revista Tecnica de YPFB, 12, (3-4), p. 441-448.

Schultze, H.-P., 1991, A comparison of controversial hypotheses on the origin of tetrapods: In: Origins of the Higher Groups of Tetrapods, Controversey and Consensus, edited by Schultze, H.-P., and Trueb, L., Cornell University Press, p. 29-67.

Senn, D. G., 1991, Die grosse dichotomie im stammbaum der wirbeltier: Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel, band 101, p. 27-34.


Coelocanths

Synonym: Nova (1)

Undina willemosei (VETTER, 1881) CLOUTIER & FOREY, 1991
= Macropoma willemoesii VETTER, 1881
= Heptanema (Macropoma) willemoesi VETTER, REIS, 1888
= Heptanema willemoesi WOODWARD, 1891

Arratia, G., and Schultz, H.-P, 1991, Palatoquadrate and its ossifications: development and homology within Osteichthyans: Journal of Morphology, v. 208, 1-81.

Cloutier, R., and Forey, P. L., 1991, Diversity of extinct and living actinistian fishes (Sarocotperygii): Environmental Biology of Fishes, v. 32, p. 59-74. (Undina willemosei = Macropoma willemoesii, = Heptanema (Macropoma) willemoesi, = Heptanema willemoesi)

Forey, P. L., Gardiner, J. B., and Patterson, C., 1991, The Lungfish, the Coelacanth, and the Cow Revisited: In: Origins of the Higher Groups of Tetrapods, Controversey and Consensus, edited by Schultze, H.-P., and Trueb, L., Cornell University Press, p. 145-172.

Janvier, P., 1991, The Permian and Triassic vertebrates of Bolivia: In: Suarez-Soruco, R., (ed). Fosiles y Facies de Bolivia, Volume 1: Vertebrados. Revista Tecnica de YPFB, 12 (3-4), p. 389-391.

Lambers, P. H., 1991, The identity of the type specimen of Coelacanthus harlemensis WINKLER (Pisces, Actinistia) from the lithographic limestone of Solnhofen (Tithonian), Bavaria: Paläontologische Zeitschrift, v. 65, n. ½, p. 173-189.

Long, J. A, 1991, The Long History of Australian Fossil Fishes: In: The Fossil Vertebrate Record of Australasia, editors Vickers-Rich, P., Monaghn, J. M., Baird, R. F., and Rich, T. H., Chapter 12, p. 336-428.

Maisey, J. G., 1991, 2: The Occurrence: In: Santana Fossils, An Illustrated Atlas, edited by Maisey, J. G., t.f.h. publishers, p. 11-21.

Maisey, J. G., 1991, 10: Fossil Forensics.: In: Santana Fossils, An Illustrated Atlas, edited by Maisey, J. G., t.f.h. publishers, p. 57-89.

Maisey, J. G., 1991, Axelrodichthys MAISEY, 1986: In: Santana Fossils, An Illustrated Atlas, edited by Maisey, J. G., t.f.h. publishers, p. 302-315.

Maisey, J. G., 1991: Mawsonia Woodward, 1907: In: Santana Fossils, An Illustrated Atlas, edited by Maisey, J. G., t.f.h. publishers, p. 316-323.

R. S., A Publication of The Paleontological Society, p. 38-56.

Senn, D. G., 1991, Die grosse dichotomie im stammbaum der wirbeltier: Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel, band 101, p. 27-34.

Turner, S., 1991, Paleozoic Vertebrate Microfossil in Australasia: In: The Fossil Vertebrate Record of Australasia, editors Vickers-Rich, P., Monaghn, J. M., Baird, R. F., and Rich, T. H., Chapter 12, p. 429-458.


Fish Ichnology


Fish Burrows


Fish Coprolites


Temnospondyli ("Labyrinthodons", Early Amphibians)

Genus: Nova (2)

Gobiops SHISHKIN, 1991
Konzhukovia GUBIN, 1991

Species: Nova (3)

Gobiops desertus SHISHKIN, 1991
Konzhukovia tarda GUBIN, 1991
Melosaurus kamaensis GUBIN, 1991

Synonym: Nova (1)

Konzhukovia vetusta (KONJUKOVA, 1955) GUBIN, 1991
= Melosaurus paucidens (KONJUKOVA, 1955) KALANDADZE, OCHEV, TATARINOV, CHUDINOV, & SHISHKIN, 1968

Ahlberg, P. E., 1991, A re-examination of sarcopterygian interrelationships, with special reference to the Porolepidformes: Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, v. 106, p. 241-287.

Ahlberg, P. E., 1991, Tetrapod or near-tetrapod fossils from the Late Devonian of Scotland: Nature, v. 354, p. 298-301.

Bruner, J. C., 1991, A Catalogue of type specimens of fossil vertebrates in the Field Museum of Natural History. Classes Amphibia, Reptilia, Aves, and Ichnites: Fieldiana Geology, New Series, n. 22, p. 1-51.

Coates, M. I., and Clark, J. A., 1991, Fish-like gills and breathing in the earliest known tetrapods: Nature, v. 352, p. 234-235.

Cox, C. B., and Hutshinson, P., 1991, Fishes and Amphibians from the Late Permian Pedra De Fogo Formation of Northern Brazil: Palaeontology, v. 34, part 3, p. 561-573.

Cuny, G., and Ramboer, G., 1991, Nouvelles donnees sur la faune et l’age de saint nicolas de port: Revue de Paleobiologie, v. 10, n. 1, p. 69-78.

Dilkes, D. W., 1991, Reinterpretation of a larval dissorophoid amphibian from the Early Permian of Texas: Canadian Journal of Earth Science, v. 28, p. 1488-1492.

Godfrey, S. J.,. and Reisz, R. R., 1991, The vertebral morphology of Gephyrostegus bohemicus JAEKEL 1902, with comments on the atlas-axis complex in primitive tetrapods: Historical Biology, v. 5, p. 27-36.

Get Konzhukovia vetusta = Melosaurus paucidens, Konzhukovia tarda, Melosaurus kamaensis GUBIN, 1991

Hammer, W. R., Hickerson, W. J., Krippner, S., and Tamplin, J., 1991, Therapsids, temnospondyls, and dinosaurs from the Fremouw and Falla Formations, Beardmore Glacier, region, Antarctica: Antarctica Journal, p. 19-21.

Ivachnenko, M. F., 1991, Late Paleozoic Tetrapod faunal Assemblage from the Mezen' River Basin: Paleontological Journal, v. 25, n. 4, p. 76-84.

Kalandadze, N. N., and Rautian, A. S., 1991, Late Triassic Zoogeogrpahy and a reconstruction of the Terrestrial Tetrapod fauna of North Africa: Paleontological Journal, v. 25, n. 1, p. 1-12.

Klembara, J,. 1991, The cranial anatomy of early ontogenetic stages of Alligator mississippiensis (Daudin, 1802) and the significance of some of its cranial structures for the evolution of tetrapods: Palaeontographica Abt. 1, .v. 215, Lfg. 4-6, p. 103-171.

Lindemann, F.-J., 1991, Temnospondyls and the Early Triassic Paleogeography of Sptitsbergen: In: Fifth Symposium on Mesozoic Terrestrial Ecosystems and Biota, Extended Abstracts - Edited by Kielan-Jaworowska, Z., Heintz, N., and Nakrem, H. A., Contributions from the Paleontological Museum, University of Oslo, n. 364, p. 39-40.

Long, J. A., and McNamara, K. J., 1991, Sea Monsters. Bizarre and unusual creatures from seas of the Prehistoric past and present: Western Australian Museum, 40pp.

Lucas, S. G., 1991, Correlation of Triassic strata of the Colorado Plateau and southern High Plains, New Mexico: New Mexico Bureau of Mines and Mineral Resources Bulletin, n. 137, p. 47-56.

Lucas, S. G., and Huber, P., 1991, Late Pennsylvanian stratigraphy and paleontology of the Kinney Brik, Quarry, Manzanita Mountains, New Mexico: New Mexico Bureau of Mines, Mineral Resources Bulletin, n. 137, p. 70-86.

Marsicano, C. A., 1991, Consideraciones sobre el Status Taxonomico de Chigutisaurus tenax Rusconi: Ameghinina, v. 28, n. 3-4, p.409.

Martino, R., 1991, Limnopus trackways from the Conemaugh Group (Late Pennsylvanian), Southern West Virginia: Journal of Paleontology, v. 65, n. 5, p. 957-972.

Milner, A. R., 1991, Lydekkerinid Temnospondyls-Relationships and 'Extinction'. Fifth Symposium on Mesozoic Terrestrial Ecosystems and Biota, Extended Abstracts - Edited by Kielan-Jaworowska, Z., Heintz, N., and Nakrem, H. A., Contributions from the Paleontological Museum, University of Oslo, n. 364, p. 49-50.

Olson, E. C., 1991, An eryopoid (Amphibia: Labyrinthodontia) from the Fort Sill fissures, Early Permian, Oklahoma: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 11, n. 1, p. 130-132.

Rocek, Z., 1991, Ethmoidal endocranium in primitive Triassic amphibians: Palaeontologische Zeitschrift, v. 65, n. ¾, p. 351-361.

Sander, P. M., and Meyer, C., 1991, A labyrinthodont jaw fragment from the marine Triassic of the Alps: Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie Monatschefte, 1991, n. 4, p. 222-232.

Shishkin, M. A., 1991, A Late Jurassic Labyrinthodont from Mongolia: Paleontological Journal, v. 25, n. 1, p. 78-91. (Gobiops desertus)

Shubin, N. H., and Sues, H.-S., 1991, Biogeography of early Mesozoic continental tetrapods: patterns and implications: Paleobiology, v. 17, n. 3, p. 214-230.

Sumida, S. S., and Lombard, R. E., 1991, The atlas-axis complex in the Late Palaeozoic genus Diadectes and the characteristics of the atlas-axis complex across the amphibian to amnoite transition: Journal of Paleontology, v. 65, n. 6, p. 973-983.

Thomson, K. S., 1991, Where Did Tetrapods Come From? American Scientist, November-December, p. 488-490.

Warren, A. A., Kool, L., Cleeland, M., Rich, T. H., and Vickers-Rich, P., 1991, An Early Cretaceous labyrinthodont: Alcheringa, v. 15, p. 327-332.

Wellstead, C. F., 1991, Taxonomic revision of the Lysorophia, Permo-Carboniferous Lepospondyl Amphibians: Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, v. 209, p. 1-90.

Werneburg, R., 1991, Die Brachiosaurier aus dem Unterrotliegend des Dohlener Beckens bei Dresden: Veroff. Naturhist. Mus. Schleusingen, v. 6, p. 75-99.

Werneburg, R., 1991, Metoposaurier (Amphibia) aus dem Unteren Keuper (Obertrias) Thurigens: Veroff. Naturhist. Mus. Schleusingen, v. 6, p. 100-101.

Zanon, R. T., 1991, Negevodus ramonensis Mazin, 1986, reinterpreted as a temnospondyl, not a placodont: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 11, n. 4, p. 515-518.


Reptilosauromorph

Ahlberg, P. E., 1991, A re-examination of sarcopterygian interrelationships, with special reference to the Porolepiformes: Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, v. 103, p. 241-287.

Klembara, J,. 1991, The cranial anatomy of early ontogenetic stages of Alligator mississippiensis (Daudin, 1802) and the significance of some of its cranial structures for the evolution of tetrapods: Palaeontographica Abt. 1, .v. 215, Lfg. 4-6, p. 103-171.


Lepospondyli


Genus: Nova (1)

Utaherpeton CARROLL, BYBEE & TIDWELL, 1991 (nomen dubium)

Species: Nova (1)

Utaherpeton franklini CARROLL, BYBEE & TIDWELL, 1991(nomen dubium)

Andrews, S. M., and Carroll, R. L., 1991, The Order Adelospndyli: Carboniferous lepospondyl amphibians: Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Earth Sciences, v. 82, p. 239-275.

Bruner, J. C., 1991, A Catalogue of type specimens of fossil vertebrates in the Field Museum of Natural History. Classes Amphibia, Reptilia, Aves, and Ichnites: Fieldiana Geology, New Series, n. 22, p. 1-51.

Carroll, R. L., 1991, Batropetes from the Early Permian of Europe-a microsaur, not a reptile: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 11, n. 2, p. 229-242.

Carroll, R. L., Bybee, P. and Tidwell, W. D., 1991, The oldest Microsaur (Amphibia): Journal of Paleontology, v. 65, n. 2, p. 314-322. (Utaherpeton franklini (nomen dubium))

Wellstead, C. F., 1991, Taxonomic revision of the Lysorophia, Permo-Carboniferous Lepospondyl Amphibians: Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, n. 209, p. 1-90.


Amphibians

Baez, A. M., 1991, A new Early Paleocene neobatrachian frog from the Santa Lucia Formation in South Central Bolivia, and comments on the Cretaceous and early Tertiary Batrachofauns of South America: In: Suarex-Soruco, R,. Editor. Fosiles y Facies de Bolivia – v. 1, vertebrados, p. 529-540.

Barbera, C., and Macuglia, L., 1991, Cretaceous herpetofauna of Pietraroia: In: Symposium on the evolution of terrtetrial vertebrates: Ghiara, G., et al., editors, Selected Symosia and Monographia, U.Z. I., 1, p. 421-429.

Buffetaut, E., Le Loeuff, J. 1991, Late Cretaceous dinosaur faunas of Europe: some correlation problems: Cretaceous Research, v. 12, p. 159-176.

Evans, S. E., and Milner A. R., 1991, Middle Jurassic microvertebrate faunas from the British Isles: Fifth Symposium on Mesozoic Terrestrial Ecosystems and Biota, Extended Abstracts - Edited by Kielan-Jaworowska Z., Heintz N., and Nakrem H. A.,Contributions from the Paleontological Museum, University of Oslo, n. 364, p. 21-22.

Jerzykiewics, T., and Russell, D. A., 1991, Late Mesozoic stratigraphy and vertebrates of the Gobi Basin: Cretaceous Research, v. 12, p.345-377.

Le Loeuff, J., 1991, The Campano-Maastrichtian vertebrate faunas from Southern Europe and their relationships with other faunas in the world; palaeobiogeographical implications: Cretaceous Research, v. 12, p. 93-114.

Maisey, J. G., 1991, Undetermined Santana frog: In: Santana Fossils, An Illustrated Atlas, Edited by Maisey J. G., T. F. H. Publications, Inc, p. 325-325.

Moody, R. T. J., and Sutcliffe, P. J. C., 1991, The Cretaceous deposits of the Iullemmeden Basin of Niger, Central West Africa: Cretaceous Research, v. 12, p. 137-157.

Prasad, G. V. R., and Rage, J.-C., 1991, A discoglossid frog in the latest Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) of India. Further evidence for a terrestrial route between India and Laurasia in the Latest Cretaceous: Compte rendu hebdomadaire des seances de l’Academie des Sciences Paris, tomo 313, serie 2, p. 273-278.

Reagan, N. L., and Verrell, P. A., 1991, The evolution of Plethodontid Salamanders: did terresterial mating facilitate lungless? The American Naturalist, v. 138, n. 5, p. 1307-1313.


Lower Reptiles (“Anapsids”)

Genus: Nova (4)

Lestanshoria NOVIKOV, 1991
Samaria NOVIKOV, 1991
Thuringothyris BOY & MARTENS, 1991
Timanophon NOVIKOV, 1991

Species: Nova (4)

Kapes serontinus NOVIKOV, 1991
Owenetta rubidgei REISZ & LAURIN, 1991
Lestanshoria massiva NOVIKOV, 1991
Thuringothyris mablendorffae BOY & MARTENS, 1991

Species: Nova (3)

Kapes majmeskulae (OTSCHEV, 1968) NOVIKOV, 1991
= Tichvinskia majmeskulae OTSCHEV, 1968
= Orenburiga majmesculae (OTSCHEV, 1968)
Samaria concinna (IVACHNENO, 1975) NOVIKOV, 1991
= Orenburgia concinna IVAKHENKO, 1975
Timanophon raridentatus NOVIKOV, 1991
= Burtensia burtensis IVACHNEKNOV, 1979

Boy, J. A., and Martens, T., 1991, Ein Neües captorhinomorphes Reptil aus dem thuringischen Rothliegend (Unter-Perm; Ost-Deutschland): Palaeontologische Zeitschrift, v. 65, n. ¾, p. 363-389. (Thuringothyris mablendorffae)

Brunner, J. C., 1991, A Catalogue of Type Specimens of Fossil Vertebrates in the Field Museum of Natural History. Classes Amphibia, Reptilia, Aves, and Ichnites: Fieldiana; Geology, New Series, n. 22, p.1-51.

Cuny, G., and Ramboer, G., 1991, Nouvelles donnees sur la faune et l’age de saint nicolas de port: Revue de Paleobiologie, v. 10, n. 1, p. 69-78.

Ivachnenko, M. F., 1991, Late Paleozoic Tetrapod faunal Assemblage from the Mezen' River Basin: Paleontological Journal, v. 25, n. 4, p. 76-84.

Kalandadze, N. N., and Rautian, A. S., 1991, Late Triassic Zoogeogrpahy and a reconstruction of the Terrestrial Tetrapod fauna of North Africa: Paleontological Journal, v. 25, n. 1, p. 1-12.

Laurin, M., 1991, The osteology of a Early Permian eosuchian from Texas and a review of diapsid phylogeny: Zoological Journal of Linnean Society, v. 101, p. 59-95.

Lucas, S. G., and Hunt, A. P., 1991, A Middle Pennsylvanian Reptile from New Mexico: New Mexico Journal of Science, v. 31, n. 1, p. 21-25.

Novikov, I. V., 1991, New data on the procolophonians from the USSR: Paleontologischeskii Zhural 1991, n. 2, p. 73-85 (Paleontological Journal, v. 26, n. 1, p. 91-105.) (Kapes majmeskulae = Tichvinskia majmeskulae, = Orenburiga majmesculae, Kapes serontinus, Lestanshoria massiva, Samaria concinna = Orenburgia concinna, Timanophon raridentatus= Burtensia burtensis)

Reisz, R. R., and Laurin, M., 1991, Owenetta and the origin of turtles: Nature, v. 349, p. 324-326. (Owenetta rubidgei)

Shubin, N. H., and Sues H.-S., 1991, Biogeography of early Mesozoic continental tetrapods: patterns and implications: Paleobiology, v. 17, n. 3, p. 214-230.

Sumida, S. S., and Lombard, R. E., 1991, The atlas-axis complex in the Late Palaeozoic genus Diadectes and the characteristics of the atlas-axis complex across the amphibian to amnoite transition: Journal of Paleontology, v. 65, n. 6, p. 973-983.

Wellstead, C. F., 1991, Taxonomic revision of the Lysorophria, Permo-Carboniferous Lepospondyl Amphibians: Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, n. 209, p. 1-90.


Turtles

Genus: Nova (1)

Paraplastomenus KORIKOVA, 1991

Species: Nova (1)

Paraplastomenus riabinini KORIKOVA, 1991

Azuma, Y., 1991, Early Cretaceous Dinosaur Fauna from the Tetori Group, Central Japan-Research of Dinosaurs from the Tetori Group: Proc. S. Miura Mem., p. 55-69.

Brinkman, D. B., and Nicholls, E. L., 1991, Anatomy and relationships of the turtle Boremys pulchra (Testudines, Baenidae): Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 11, n. 3, p. 320-325.

de Broin, F., 1991. Fossil turtles from Bolivia. In: Suarez-Soruco, R., Editor. Fosiles y Facies De Bolivia- Voulme 1 Vertebrados: 509-527.

de Broin, F., Barta-Calmus, S., Beauvais, L., Camoin, G., Dejax, J., Gayet, M., Michard, J-G., Olivaux, T., Roman, J., Sigogneau-Russell, D., Taquet, P., and Wenz, S., 1991, Paleobiologeographie de la Tethys: apports de la paleontolige a la localisation des rivages, des aires emergees et des plaets-formes au Jurassique et au Cretace: Bulletin de la societie geologiques de France, tomo 162, n. 1, p. 13-26.

Brunner, J. C., 1991, A Catalogue of Type Specimens of Fossil Vertebrates in the Field Museum of Natural History. Classes Amphibia, Reptilia, Aves, and Ichnites: Fieldiana; Geology, new series, n. 22, p.1-51.

Bryan, J. R., Federick, D. L., Schwimmer, D. R., and Siesser, W. G., 1991, First dinosaur record from the Tennessee: a Campanian hadrosaur: Journal of Paleontology, v. 65, n. 4, p. 696-697.

Buffetaut, E., and Le Loueff, J., 1991, Late Cretaceous dinosaur faunas of Euorope: some correlaiton problems: Cretaceous Research, v. 12, p. 159-176.

Cuny, G., Buffetaut, E., Capetta, H., Martin, M., Mazin, J-M, and Rose, J. M., 1991, Nouveaux restes de Vertebs du Jurassiquee terminal du boulonnais (Nord de la France): Neües Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen, v. 180, n. 3, p. 323-347.

Ensom, F. C., Evans, S. E., and Milner, A. R., 1991, Amphibians and Reptiles from the Purbeck Limestone Formation (Late Jurassic) of Dorest: In: Fifth Symposium on Mesozoic Terrestrial Ecosystems and Biota, Extended Abstracts - Edited by Kielan-Jaworowska, Z., Heintz, N., and Nakrem, H. A., Contributions from the Paleontological Museum, University of Oslo, n. 364, p. 19-20.

Evans, S. E., and Milner, A. R., 1991, Middle Jurassic microvertebrate faunas from the British Isles: In: Fifth Symposium on Mesozoic Terrestrial Ecosystems and Biota, Extended Abstracts - Edited by Kielan-Jaworowska Z., Heintz N., and Nakrem H. A., Contributions from the Paleontological Museum, University of Oslo, n. 364, p. 21-22.
Fukuda, Y., and Obata I., 1991, Late Cretaceous Chelonian Egg from Hokkaido, Japan: Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, series C, v. 17, n. 3, p. 111-118.

Gaffney, E. S., and Meylan, P. A., 1991, Primitive Pelomedusid Turtle: In: Santana Fossils, An Illustrated Atlas, edited by Maisey, J. G., T. F. H. Publications, Inc, p. 335-341.

Gaffney, E. S., Meylan, P. A., and Wyss, A. R., 1991, A computer assisted analysis of the relationships of the higher categories of turtles: Cladistics, v. 7, p. 313-335.

Gayet, M., Marshall, L. G., and Sempere, T., 1991, The Mesozoic and Paleocene vertebrates of Bolivia and their stratigraphic context: A review: In: Fosiles y facies de Bolivia, editor Suarez-Soruco R., Volume 1: Vertebrados, Revista Tecnica de YPFB, 12, (3-4), p. 393-433.

Hunt, A. P., 1991, Integrated vertebrate, invertebrate and plant taphonomy of the Fossil Forest area (Fruitland and Kirtland Formations: Late Cretaceous), San Juan County, New Mexico, USA: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 88, p. 85-107.

Get Paraplastomenus riabinini KORIKOVA, 1991

Larson, P. L., Larson, N. L., and Farrar, R. A., 1991, The Pierre Shale and its Macrofauna: Black Hills Institute of Geological Research, Inc, p. 1-18.

Le Loeuff, J., 1991, The Campano-Maastrichtian vertebrate faunas from southern Europe and their relationships with other faunas in the world; palaeobiogeographical implications: Cretaceous Research, v. 12, p. 93-114.

Meylan, P. A., and Gaffney, E. S., 1991, Araripemys Price, 1973: In: Santana Fossils, An Illustrated Atlas, edited by Maisey, J. G., T. F. H. Publications, Inc, p. 326-334.

Reisz, R. R., and Laurin, M., 1991, Owenetta and the origin of turtles: Nature, v. 349, p. 324-326.

Robbins, J., 1991, The Real Jurassic Park: Discover, v. 12, n. 3, p. 52-59.

Shubin, N. H., and Sues, H.-S., 1991, Biogeography of early Mesozoic continental tetrapods: patterns and implications: Paleobiology, v. 17, n. 3, p. 214-230.

Werner, C., 1991, Aspects on Terrestrial Late Cretaceous Ecosystems of Egypt and northern Sudan: Fifth Symposium on Mesozoic Terrestrial Ecosystems and Biota, Extended Abstracts - Edited by Kielan-Jaworowska Z., Heintz H., and Nakrem H. A., Contributions from the Paleontological Museum, University of Oslo, n. 364, p. 71-72.

Wild, R., 1991, Entdeckung und erforschung der saurier aus dem stubensandstein von Stuttgart: In: Aus der Geschichte des Stuttgarter Naturkundemsuseums. Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, Serie C- n. 30, p. 56-64.

Young, R. G., 1991, A dinosaur nest in the Jurassic Morrison Formation, Western Colorado: In: Guidebook for Dinosaur Quarries and Tracksites Tour, Western Colorado and Eastern Utah. Grand Junction Geological Society, Grand Junction, Colorado, p. 1-16.


Diapsida (Lower Lepidosauromorphs)

Genus: Nova (3)

Apsisaurus LAURIN, 1991
Marmoretta EVANS, 1991
Vallesaurus WILD, 1991

Species: Nova (3)

Apsisaurus witteri LAURIN, 1991
Marmoretta oxoniensis EVANS, 1991
Vallesaurus cenensis WILD, 1991

Broin, F., Barta-Calmus, S., Beauvais, L., Camoin, G., Dejax, J., Gayet, M., Michard, J-G., Olivaux, T., Roman, J., Sigogneau-Russell, D., Taquet, P., and Wenz S., 1991, Paleobiologeographie de la Tethys: apports de la paleontolige a la localisation des rivages, des aires emergees et des plaets-formes au Jurassique et au Cretace: Bulletin de la societie geologiques de France, tomo 162, n. 1, p. 13-26.

Brunner, J. C., 1991, A catalogue of type specimens of fossil vertebrates in the Field Museum of Natural History. Classes Amphibia, Reptilia, Aves, and Ichnites: Fieldiana; Geology, new series, n. 22, p. 1-51.

Carroll, R. L., and Dong, Z.-M., 1991, Hupehsuchus, an enigmatic aquatic reptile from the Triassic of China, and the problem of establishing relationships: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, series B, 331, p. 131-153.

Evans, S. E., 1991, A new lizard-like reptile (Diapsida: Lepidosauromorpha) from the Middle Jurassic of England: Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, v. 103, p. 391-412.(Marmoretta oxoniensis)

Laurin, M., 1991, The osteology of a Lower Permian eosuchian from Texas and a review of diapsid phylogeny: Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, v. 101, p. 59-95. (Apsisaurus witteri)

Lucas, S. G., and Hunt, A. P., 1991, A Middle Pennsylvanian Reptile from New Mexico: New Mexico Journal of Science, v. 31, n. 1, p. 21-25.

Storrs, G. W., 1991, Note on a second occurrence of thalattosaur remains (Reptilia: Neodiapsida) in British Columbia: Canadian Journal of Earth Science, v. 28, p. 2065-2068.

Storrs, G. W., 1991, Anatomy and Relationships of Corosaurus alcovensis (Diapsida: Sauropterygia) and the Triassic Alcova Limestone of Wyoming: Peabody Museum of Natural History Yale University, Bulletin 44, p. 1-151.

Get Vallesaurus cenensis WILD, 1991


Lizards and Snakes

Genus: Nova (6)

Gerontoseps GAO & FOX, 1991
Glyptogenys GAO & FOX, 1991
Igdamanosaurus LINGHAM-SOLIAR, 1991
Igua BORSUK-BIALYNICKA & ALIFANOV, 1991
Socognathus GAO & FOX, 1991
Sphenosiagon GAO & FOX, 1991

Species: Nova (6)

Gerontoseps irvinensis GAO & FOX, 1991
Glyptogenys ornata GAO & FOX, 1991
Igdamanosaurus aegyptiacus LINGHAM-SOLIAR, 1991
Igua minuta BORSUCK-BIALYNICKA & ALIFANOV, 1991
Socognathus unicuspis GAO & FOX, 1991
Sphenosiagon simplex GAO & FOX, 1991

Azuma, Y., 1991, Early Cretaceous Dinosaur Fauna from the Tetori Group, Central Japan-Research of Dinosaurs from the Tetori Group: Proc. S. Miura Mem., p. 55-69.

Barbera, C., and Macuglia, L., 1991, Cretaceous herpetofauna of Pietraroia: In: Symposium on the evolution of terrtetrial vertebrates: Ghiara, G., et al., editors, Selected Symosia and Monographia, U.Z. I., 1, p. 421-429.

Borsuk-Bialynicka, M., 1991, Cretaceous lizard occurrences in Mongolia: Cretaceous Research, v. 12, p.607-608.

Borsuk-Bialynicka, M., and Alifanov, V. R., 1991, First Asiatic 'Iguanid' lizards in the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia: Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, v. 36, n. 3, p. 325-342. (Igua minuta) Link to pdf

de Broin, F., Barta-Calmus, S., Beauvais, L., Camoin, G., Dejax, J., Gayet, M., Michard, J-G., Olivaux, T., Roman, J., Sigogneau-Russell, D., Taquet, P., and Wenz, S., 1991, Paleobiologeographie de la Tethys: apports de la paleontolige a la localisation des rivages, des aires emergees et des plaets-formes au Jurassique et au Cretace: Bulletin de la societie geologiques de France, tomo 162, n. 1, p. 13-26.

Brunner, J. C., 1991, A Catalogue of Type Specimens of Fossil Vertebrates in the Field Museum of Natural History. Classes Amphibia, Reptilia, Aves, and Ichnites: Fieldiana; Geology, new series, n. 22, p. 1-51.

Bryan, J. R., Federick, D. L., Schwimmer, D. R., and Siesser, W. G., 1991, First dinosaur record from the Tennessee: a Campanian hadrosaur: Journal of Paleontology, v. 65, n. 4, p. 696-697.

Buffetaut, E., and Le Loueff, J., 1991, Late Cretaceous dinosaur faunas of Euorope: some correlaiton problems: Cretaceous Research, v. 12, p. 159-176.

Evans, S. E., 1991, A new lizard-like reptile (Diapsida: Lepidosauromorpha) from the Middle Jurassic of England: Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, v. 103, p. 391-412.

Evans, S. E., and Milner, A. R., 1991, Middle Jurassic microvertebrate faunas from the British Isles: In: Fifth Symposium on Mesozoic Terrestrial Ecosystems and Biota, Extended Abstracts - Edited by Kielan-Jaworowska, Z., Heintz, N., and Nakrem, H. A., Contributions from the Paleontological Museum, University of Oslo, n. 364, p. 21-22.

Gao, K., and Fox, R. C., 1991, New Teiid Lizards from the Late Cretaceous Oldman Formation (Juditian) of Southeastern Alberta, Canada, with a review of the Cretaceous record of Teiids: Annals of Carnegie Museum, v. 60, n. 2, p. 145-162. (Gerontoseps irvinensis, Glyptogenys ornate, Socognathus unicuspis, Sphenosiagon simplex)

Gayet, M., Marshall, L. G., and Sempere, T., 1991, The Mesozoic and Paleocene vertebrates of Bolivia and their stratigraphic context: A review: In: Fosiles y facies de Bolivia, edited by Suarez-Soruco R., v. 1: Vertebrados, Revista Tecnica de YPFB, v. 12, n. 3-4, p. 393-433.

Kohring, R., 1991, Lizard egg shells from the Early Cretaceous of Cuenca Province, Spain: Palaeontology, v. 34, part 1, p. 237-240.

Larson, P. L., Larson, N. L., and Farrar, R. A., 1991, The Pierre Shale and its Macrofauna: Black Hills Institute of Geological Research, Inc, p. 1-18.

Le Loeuff, J., 1991, The Campano-Maastrichtian vertebrate faunas from southern Europe and their relationships with other faunas in the world; palaeobiogeographical implications: Cretaceous Research, v. 12, p. 93-114.

Lingham-Soliar, T., 1991, Locomotion in Mosasaurs: Modern Geology, v. 16, p. 229-248.

Lingham-Soliar, T., 1991, Mosasaurs from the Late Cretaceous of Niger: Paleontology, v. 34, part 3, p. 653-670. (Igdamanosaurus aegyptiacus)

Long, J. A., 1991, Sea Monsters from the Age of Dinosaurs. The largest marine reptiles that ever lived: Dinonews, Issue 3, p. 6-7.

Long, J. A., and McNamara, K., 1991, Sea Monsters. Bizarre and unusual creatures from seas of the Prehistoric past and present: Western Australian Museum, 40pp.

Meyer, J. P., 1991, Tennesse Tylosaur: M.A.P.S. Digest, v. 14, n. 5,

Milner, A. C., and Evens, S. E., 1991, The Late Jurassic Diapsid Lisbosaurus estesi - a Maniraptoran Theropod: Palaeontology, v. 34, part 3, p. 503-513.

Moody, R. T. J., and Sutcliffe, P. J. C., 1991, The Cretaceous deposits of the Iullemmeden Basin of Niger, Central West Africa: Cretaceous Research, v. 12, p. 137-157.

Olshevsky, G., 1991, A Revison of the Parainfraclass Archosauria Cope, 1869, Excluding the Advanced Crocodyila: Mesozoic Menanderings n. 2 (1st printing), iv + 196pp. Link to pdf

Richter, A., 1991, A new species of Ilerdaesaurus and other lizards from Una, Spain (Early Cretaceous): Fifth Symposium on Mesozoic Terrestrial Ecosystems and Biota, Extended Abstracts - Edited by Kielan-Jaworowska Z., Heintz N., and Nakrem H. A., Contributions from the Paleontological Museum, University of Oslo, no. 364, p. 55-56.

Sealey, P. L., and Lucas, S. G., 1991, Paleontology of the Late Cretaceous Pierre Shale, Turkey Creek Canyon Area, Colfax County, New Mexico: New Mexico Journal of Science, v. 31, n. 1, p. 37-47.

Wright, K. R., 1991, Dinosaur Doctors: Discover v. 12, n. 9, p. 46-51.

Young, R. G., 1991, A dinosaur nest in the Jurassic Morrison Formation, Western Colorado: In: GuideBook for Dinosaur Quarries and Tracksites Tour, Western Colorado and Eastern Utah. Grand Junction Geological Society, Grand Junction, Colorado, p. 1-16.


Sphenodonts

Barbera, C., and Macuglia, L., 1991, Cretaceous herpetofauna of Pietraroia: In: Symposium on the evolution of terrtetrial vertebrates: Ghiara, G., et al., editors, Selected Symosia and Monographia, U.Z. I., 1, p. 421-429.

Brunner, J. C., 1991, A Catalogue of Type Specimens of Fossil Vertebrates in the Field Museum of Natural History. Classes Amphibia, Reptilia, Aves, and Ichnites: Fieldiana; Geology, new series, n. 22, p. 1-51.

Ensom, F. C., Evans, S. E., and Milner, A. R., 1991, Amphibians and Reptiles from the Purbeck Limestone Formation (Late Jurassic) of Dorest: In: Fifth Symposium on Mesozoic Terrestrial Ecosystems and Biota, Extended Abstracts, edited by Kielan-Jaworowska Z., Heintz N., and Nakrem H. A., Contributions from the Paleontological Museum, University of Oslo, n. 364, p. 19-20.

Evans, S. E., and Milner, A. R., 1991, Middle Jurassic microvertebrate faunas from the British Isles: In: Fifth Symposium on Mesozoic Terrestrial Ecosystems and Biota, Extended Abstracts - Edited by Kielan-Jaworowska Z., Heintz N., and Nakrem H. A., Contributions from the Paleontological Museum, University of Oslo, n. 364, p. 21-22.

Shubin, N. H., and Sues, H.-S., 1991, Biogeography of early Mesozoic continental tetrapods: patterns and implications: Paleobiology, v. 17, n. 3, p. 214-230.

Young, R. G., 1991, A dinosaur nest in the Jurassic Morrison Formation, Western Colorado: In: GuideBook for Dinosaur Quarries and Tracksites Tour, Western Colorado and Eastern Utah. Grand Junction Geological Society, Grand Junction, Colorado, p. 1-16.


Ichthyosaurs

Genus: Nova (2)

Chensaurus MAZIN, SUTEETHORN, BUFFETAUT, JAEGER, HELMCKE-INGAVAT 1991
Thaisaurus MAZIN, SUTETTHORN, BUFFETAUT, JAEGER & HELMCKE-IGNAVAT, 1991

Species: Nova (2)

Ophthalmosaurus undorensis EFIMOV, 1991
Thaisaurus chonglakmanii MAZIN, SUTETTHORN, BUFFETAUT, JAEGER & HELMCKE-IGNAVAT, 1991

Synonym: Nova (2)

Chensaurus chaoxiaensis (CHEN, 1985) MAZIN, SUTEETHORN, BUFFETAUT, JAEGER, HELMCKE-INGAVAT, 1991
= Anhuisaurus chaoxianensis CHEN, 1985
Chensaurus facilies (CHEN, 1985) MAZIN, SUTEETHORN, BUFFETAUT, JAEGER, HELMCKE-INGAVAT, 1991
= Anhuisaurus fraciles CHEN 1985

Bardet, N., 1991, Ichthyosaur extiction: Stratigraphica data: Terra Abstracts, v. 3, n. 1, p. 332.

Bardet, N., Mazin, J.-M., Azema, C., Begouen, V., and Masure, E., 1991, <<L'ichthyosaure de Bedeille>> (Ariege, France): examen palynologique de la gangue et mise au point stratigraphique: Bulletin de la societie geologiques de France, tomo 162, n. 5, p. 897-903.

Benton, M. J., 1991, The myth of the Mesozoic cannibals: New Scientist, 12 October, 1991, p. 40-44.

Carroll, R. L., and Dong, Z.-M., 1991, Hupehsuchus, an enigmatic aquatic reptile from the Triassic of China, and the problem of establishing relationships: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, series B, 331, p. 131-153.

Get Ophthalmosaurus undorensis EFIMOV, 1991

Franzen, J. L., 1991, Konstruktionen und Rekonstruktionen in der Palaontologie: Natur und Museum, v. 121, n. 1, p. 1-10.

Knell, S. J., 1991, The local geologist 5: The most important fossil in the world: Geology Today, November-December, p. 221-224.

Le Loeuff, J., 1991, Les dinosaures de l'Abbe Pouech: Beochronique, n. 38, p. 16.

Long, J. A., 1991, Sea Monsters from the Age of Dinosaurs. The largest marine reptiles that ever lived: Dinonews, Issue 3, p. 6-7.

Long, J. A., and McNamara, K., 1991, Sea Monsters. Bizarre and unusual creatures from seas of the Prehistoric past and present: Western Australian Museum, 40pp.

Martill, D. M., 1991, Marine Reptiles: In: Fossils of the Oxford Clay, Edited by Martill D. M., and Hudson J. D., The Palaeontological Association, p. 226-243.

Mazin, J. M., Suteethorn, V., Buffetaut,, E., Jaeger, J-J., and Helmcke-Ingavat, R., 1991, Preliminary description of Thaisaurus chonglakmanii n. g., n. sp., a new ichthyopterygian (Reptilia) from the Early Triassic of Thailand: Compte rendu hebdomadaire des seances de l’Academie des Sciences Paris, tomo 313, Serie II, p. 1207-1212. (Chensaurus chaoxiaensis = Anhuisaurus chaoxianensis, Chensaurus facilies = Anhuisaurus fraciles, Thaisaurus chonglakmanii)

McGowan, C. M., 1991, An ichthyosaur forefin from the Triassic of British Columbia exemplifying Jurassic features: Canadian Journal of Earth Science, v. 28, p. 1553-1560.

Olshevsky, G., 1991, A Revison of the Parainfraclass Archosauria Cope, 1869, Excluding the Advanced Crocodyila: Mesozoic Menanderings n. 2 (1st printing), iv + 196pp. Link to pdf

Spamer, E. E., and Torrens, H. S., 1991, Ichthyosaurus trigonus OWEN, 1840 (currently Macropterygius trigonus; Reptilia, Ichthyopterygia): proposed replacement of neotype by rediscovered holotype: Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, v. 48, n. 3, p. 240-242.

Storrs, G. W., 1991, Anatomy and Relationships of Corosaurus alcovensis (Diapsida: Sauropterygia) and the Triassic Alcova Limestone of Wyoming: Peabody Museum of Natural History Yale University, Bulletin 44, p. 1-151.

Warth, M.von, and Ziegler B., 1991, Aus der Fruhzeit des Naturalienkabinettes : In: Aus der Geschichte des Stuttgarter Naturkundemsuseums. Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, Serie C- n. 30, p. 5-19.


Sauropterygians and Placodontians

Species: Nova (1)

Sinopliosaurus sheziensis XIO et al, 1991

Bardet, N., Mazin, J.-M., Cariou, E., Enay, R., and Krishna, J., 1991, Les Plesiosauria du Jurassique superieur de la province de Kachchh (Inde): Compte rendu hebdomadaire des seances de l’Academie des Sciences Paris, tomo 313, serie 2, p. 1343-1347.

Bardet, N., and Pennetier, E., 1991, Muraenosaurus leedsii SEELEY (Plesiosauria, Elasmosauridae) dans le le Callovein du Calvados (France): Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Monatschefte, heft 7, p. 402-408.

Brown, D. S., and Keen, J. A., 1991, An extensive marine vertebrate fauna from the Kellaways Sand (Callovian, Middle Jurassic) of Lincolnshire: Mercian Geologist, v. 12, n. 2, p. 87-96.

Brunner, J. C., 1991, A Catalogue of Type Specimens of Fossil Vertebrates in the Field Museum of Natural History. Classes Amphibia, Reptilia, Aves, and Ichnites: Fieldiana; Geology, new series, n. 22, p.1-51.

Buffetaut, E., Cuny, G., and Le Loeuff, J., 1991, French Dinosaurs: The best record in Europe?: In Special Issue, Dinosaur Studies, Commemorating the 150th Anniversary of Richard Owen’s Dinosauria. Modern Geology, v. 16, n. 1 and 2, p. 17-42.

Burgin, von T., Eichenberger, U., Furrer, H., and Tschanz, K., 1991, Die Prosanto-Formation-eine fischreiche Fossil-Lagerstatte in der mitteltrias der Silvretta-Decke Kanton Graubunden, Schweiz: Ecologae Geologicae Helvetiae, v. 84, n. 3, p. 921-990.
Cruickshank, A. R. I., Small, P. C., and Taylor, M. A., 1991, Dorsal nostrils and hydrodynamically driven underwater olfaction in plesiosaurs: Nature, v.. 352, p. 62-64.

Cuny, G., Buffetaut, E, Cappetta, H., Martin, M, Mazin, J. M., and Rose, J. M., 1991, Nouveaux restes de Vertebres du Jurassique terminal du Boulonnais (Nord de la France): Neües Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaeontologie, Abhandlungen, v. 180, n. 3, p. 323-347.

Dawn, A., 1991, A rare pliosaur from the Oxford Clay: Geology Today January-February, p. 7.

Larson, P. L., Larson, N. L., and Farrar, R. A., 1991, The Pierre Shale and its Macrofauna: Black Hills Institute of Geological Research, Inc, p. 1-18.

Long, J., 1991, Sea Monsters from the Age of Dinosaurs. The largest marine reptiles that ever lived: Dinonews, Issue 3, p. 6-7.

Long, J. A., and McNamara, K., 1991, Sea Monsters. Bizarre and unusual creatures from seas of the Prehistoric past and present: Western Australian Museum, 40pp.

Martill, D. M., 1991, Marine Reptiles: In: Fossils of the Oxford Clay, Edited by Martill D. M., and Hudson J. D., The Palaeontological Association, p. 226-243.

Nicholls, E. L., and Russell, A. P., 1991, The plesiosaur pectoral girdle: the case for a sternum: Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen, v. 182, n. 2, p. 161-185.

Riess, J., and Frey, E., 1991, The evolution of underwater flight and the locomotion of plesiosaurs: In: Biomechanics in Evolution, edited by Rayner, J. M. V., and Wootton, R. J., Society for Experimental Biology, Seminar Series 36, p. 131-144.

Storrs, G. W., 1991, Anatomy and Relationships of Corosaurus alcovensis (Diapsida: Sauropterygia) and the Triassic Alcova Limestone of Wyoming: Peabody Museum of Natural History Yale University, Bulletin 44, p. 1-151. Link to pdf

Taylor, M. A., 1991, Big mouths and Long necks. The Plesiosaurs Fossil sea-monsters of ancient times: Lecicetershire Museums Publications, n. 110, 24pp.

Xiao, Y., Ken, K. H., and Cao, D. B., 1991, First discovery of Sinopliosaurus in the Late Triassic in Central Yunnan: Regional Geology of China, series 37, n. 2, p. 180-182. (Sinopliosaurus sheziensis)


Lower Archosauromorpha

Genus: Nova (1)

Otischalkia HUNT & LUCAS, 1991

Species: Nova (1)

Otischalkia elderae HUNT & LUCAS, 1991

Buffetaut, E., Cuny, G., and Le Loeuff, J., 1991, French Dinosaurs: The best record in Europe?: In Special Issue, Dinosaur Studies, Commemorating the 150th Anniversary of Richard Owen’s Dinosauria. Modern Geology, v. 16, n. 1 and 2, p. 17-42.

Evans, S. E., 1991, The postcranial skeleton of the Choristodere Cteniogenys (Reptilia: Diapsida) from the Middle Jurassic of England: Geobios, n. 24, fasc. 2, p. 187-199.

Evans, S. E., and Milner, A. R., 1991, Middle Jurassic microvertebrate faunas from the British Isles: In: Fifth Symposium on Mesozoic Terrestrial Ecosystems and Biota, Extended Abstracts - Edited by Kielan-Jaworowska, Z., Heintz, N., and Nakrem, H. A., Contributions from the Paleontological Museum, University of Oslo, n. 364, p. 21-22.

Hunt, A. P., and Lucas, S. G., 1991, The Paleorhinus biochron and the correlation of the non marine Upper Triassic of Pangaea: Palaeontology, v. 34, part 2, p. 487-501.

Hunt, A. P., and Lucas, S. G., 1991, A new Rhynchosaur from the Upper Triassic of West Texas, and the Biochronology of Late Triassic Rhynchosaurs: Palaeontology, v. 34, part 4, p. 927-938. (Otischalkia elderae)

Shubin, N. H., and Sues, H.-D., 1991, Biogeography of early Mesozoic continental tetrapods: patterns and implications: Paleobiology, v. 17, n. 3, p. 214-230.


“Thecodontia, Pseudosuchia"

Genus: Nova (3)

Guchengosuchus PENG, 1991
Redondasuchus HUNT & LUCAS, 1991
Uatchitodon SUES, 1991

Species: Nova (3)

Guchengosuchus shiguaiensis PENG, 1991
Redondasuchus reseri HUNT & LUCAS, 1991
Uatchitodon kroehleri SUES, 1991

Arcucci, A. B., Abdala, F., and Bensel, B., 1991, Hallazgo de un nuevo Arcosaurio en la Formacion Chanares (Triasico Medio), Provincia de La Rioja.

Battail, B., 1991, Triassic Terrestrial ecosystems and the biogeography of the Triassic: In: Fifth Symposium on Mesozoic Terrestrial Ecosystems and Biota, Extended Abstracts, edited by Kielan-Jaworowska, Z., Heintz, N., and Nakrem, H. A., Contributions from the Paleontological Museum, University of Oslo, n. 364, p. 3-4.

Brunner, J. C., 1991, A Catalogue of Type Specimens of Fossil Vertebrates in the Field Museum of Natural History. Classes Amphibia, Reptilia, Aves, and Ichnites: Fieldiana; Geology, new series, n. 22, p. 1-51.

Buffetaut, E., Cuny, G., and Le Loeuff, J., 1991, French Dinosaurs: The best record in Europe?: In Special Issue, Dinosaur Studies, Commemorating the 150th Anniversary of Richard Owen’s Dinosauria. Modern Geology, v. 16, n. 1 and 2, p. 17-42.

Chatterjee, S., 1991, Cranial Anatomy and relationships of a new Triassic bird from Texas: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, series B, v. 332, p. 277-342.

Cuny, G., and Ramboer, G., 1991, Nouvelles donnees sur la faune et l’age de saint nicolas de port : Revue de Paleobiologie, v. 10, n. 1, p. 69-78.

Dauphin, Y., 1991, Chemical composition of Reptilian teeth-2. Implications for paleodiets: Palaeontographica Abt. A., v. 219, lfg. 4-6, p. 97-105.

Dubiel, R. F., Parrish, J. T., Parrish, J. M., and Good, S. C., 1991, The Pangaean megamonsoon-evidence from the Upper Triassic Chinle Formation, Colorado Plateau: Palaios, v. 6, p. 347-370.

Hunt, A. P., 1991, Tetrapod fauna of the Redonda Formation, (Late Triassic), East-Central New Mexico: New Mexico Geology, February, p. 18.

Hunt, A. P., 1991, Two phytosaur (Reptilia: Archosauria) skeletons form the Bull Canyon Formation, (Late Triassic) of east-Central New Mexico with preserved stomach contents: New Mexico Geology, November, p. 93.

Hunt, A. P., 1991, The early Diversification pattern of dinosaurs in the Late Triassic: In: Dinosaur Studies, Commemorating the 150th Anniversary of Richard Owen's Dinosauria, Modern Geology, editor Halstead B., Imperial Collage London, Special Issue, p. 43-59.

Hunt, A. P., and Lucas, S. G., 1991, The Paleorhinus biochron and the correlation of the non-marine Upper Triassic of Pangaea: Palaeontology, v. 34, part 2, p. 487-501.

Hunt. A. P., and Lucas, S. G., 1991, A new aetosaur from the Redonda Formation (Late Triassic: Middle Norian) of east-central New Mexico, USA: Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie Monatschefte, v. 12, p. 728-736. (Redondasuchus reseri)

Ivachnenko, M. F., 1991, Late Paleozoic Tetrapod faunal Assemblage from the Mezen' River Basin: Paleontological Journal, v. 25, n. 4, p. 76-84.

Lucas, S. G., 1991, Correlation of Triassic strata of the Colorado Plateau and southern High Plains, New Mexico: New Mexico Bureau of Mines and Mineral Resources Bulletin, n. 137, p. 47-56.

Molnar, R. E., 1991, Fossil Reptiles in Australia: In: Vertebrate Palaeontology of Australasia, editors Vickers-Rich, P.,

Olshevsky, G., 1991, A Revison of the Parainfraclass Archosauria Cope, 1869, Excluding the Advanced Crocodyila: Mesozoic Menanderings n. 2 (1st printing), iv + 196pp. Link to pdf

Paul, G. S., 1991, The many myths, some old, some new, of Dinosaurology: Modern Geology, Editor Beverly Halstead, Imperial Collage London. Special Issue, Dinosaur Studies, Commemorating the 150th Anniversary of Richard Owen's Dinosauria, p. 69-100.

Peng, J., 1991, A new genus of Proterosuchia from Lower Triassic of Shaanxi, China: Vertebrata PalAsiatica, v. 29, n. 2, p. 95-107. (Guchengosuchus shiguaiensis)

Sereno, P. C., 1991, Basal Archosaurs: Phylogenetic Relationships and Functional Implications: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 11, supplement to n. 4, 31 December, p. 1-53.

Shubin, N. H., and Sues, H.-D., 1991, Biogeography of early Mesozoic continental tetrapods: patterns and implications: Paleobiology, v. 17, n. 3, p. 214-230.

Storrs, G. W., 1991, Anatomy and Relationships of Corosaurus alcovensis (Diapsida: Sauropterygia) and the Triassic Alcova Limestone of Wyoming: Peabody Museum of Natural History Yale University, Bulletin 44, p. 1-151.

Sues, H.-D., 1991, Venom-conducting teeth in a Triassic reptile: Nature, v. 351, p. 141-143. (Uatchitodon kroehleri)

Wellnhofer, P., 1991, The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Pterosaurs, an illustrated natural history of the flying reptiles of the Mesozoic Era: Crescent Books, 192pp.

Wild, R., 1991, Entdeckung und Erforschung der Saurier aus dem Stubensandstein von Stuttgart: In: Aus der Geschichte des Stuttgarter Naturkundemsuseums. Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, serie C- n. 30, p. 56-64.


Crocodilia (Mesosuchia, Eusuchia)


Genus: Nova (4)

Australosuchus WILLIS & MOLNAR, 1991
Comahuesuchus BONAPARTE, 1991
Harpacochampsa MEGIRIAN, MURRY & WILLIS, 1991
Lomasuchus GASPARINI, CHIAPPE, & FERNANDEZ, 1991

Species: Nova (6)

Australosuchus clarkae WILLIS & MOLNAR, 1991
Caiman niteroiensis SOUZA FILHO & BOCQUETIN-VILLANUEVA, 1991
Comahuesuchus brachybuccalis BONAPARTE, 1991
Harpacochampsa camfieldensis MEGIRIAN, MURRY & WILLIS, 1991
Lomasuchus palpebrosus GASPARINI, CHIAPPE, & FERNANADEZ, 1991
Sebecus querejazus BUFFETAUT & MARSHALL, 1991

Azuma, Y., 1991, Early Cretaceous Dinosaur Fauna from the Tetori Group, Central Japan-Research of Dinosaurs from the Tetori Group: Proc. S. Miura Mem., p. 55-69.

Bonaparte, J. F., 1991, Los Vertebrados fosiles de la Formacion Rio Colorado, de la cudad de Neuquen y cercanias, Cretacico Superior, Argentina: Revista del Museo Argentiono de Ciencias Naturales <<Bernardion Rivadavia>> de Instituto Nacional de Investigacion de las Ciencias Naturales, Paleontologia, tomo 4, n. 3, p. 1-123. (Comahuesuchus brachybuccalis)

Brinkmann, W., 1991, The Crocodilians from Una (Early Cretaceous, Spain): In: Fifth Symposium on Mesozoic Terrestrial Ecosystems and Biota, extended Abstracts - edited by Kielan-Jaworowska Z., Heintz N., and Nakrem H. A., Contributions from the Paleontological Museum, University of Oslo, n. 364, p. 11-12.

de Broin, F., 1991, Fossil turtles from Bolivia: In: Fosiles y Facies De Bolivia- Volume 1 Vertebrados, edited by Suarez-Soruco, R., p. 509-527.

Brown, D. S., and Keen J. A., 1991, An extensive marine vertebrate fauna from the Kellaways Sand (Callovian, Middle Jurassic) of Lincolnshire: Mercian Geologist, v. 12, n. 2, p. 87-96.

Brunner, J. C., 1991, A Catalogue of Type Specimens of Fossil Vertebrates in the Field Museum of Natural History. Classes Amphibia, Reptilia, Aves, and Ichnites: Fieldiana; Geology, new series, n. 22, p.1-51.

Buffetaut, E., 1991, Itasuchus Price, 1955: In: Santana Fossils, An Illustrated Atlas, edited by Maisey J. G., T. F. H. Publications, Inc, p. 348-350.

Buffetaut, E., 1991, Fossil Crocodilians from Tiupampa, (Santa Lucia Formation, Early Paleocene) Bolivia: A Preliminary Report: In: Fosiles y Facies de Bolivia - v. 1 Vertebrados, edited by Suarez-Soruco, R., p. 541-544.

Buffetaut, E., and Le Loueff, J., 1991, Late Cretaceous dinosaur faunas of Euorope: some correlaiton problems: Cretaceous Research, v. 12, p. 159-176.

Buffetaut, E., and Marshall, L. G., 1991, A New Crocodilian, Sebecus querejazus, nov. sp. (Mesosuchia, Sebecidae) from the Santa Lucia Formation (Early Paleocene) at Vila Vila, South-central Bolivia: In: Fosiles y Facies de Bolivia - v. 1, vertebrados, edited by Suarez-Soruco, R., p. 545-557. (Sebecus querejazus)

Burns, J., 1991, Fossil Collecting in the Mid-Atlantic States, With Localities, Collecting Tips, and Illustrations of more than 450 Fossil Specimens: Johns Hopkins, 201pp.

Chatterjee, S., 1991, Cranial Anatomy and relationships of a new Triassic bird from Texas: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, series B, v. 332, p. 277-342.

Cuny, G., Buffetaut, E, Cappetta, H., Martin, M, Mazin, J. M., and Rose, J. M., 1991, Nouveaux restes de Vertebres du Jurassique terminal du Boulonnais (Nord de la France): Neües Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaeontologie, Abhandlungen, v. 180, n. 3, p. 323-347.

Dauphin, Y., 1991, Chemical composition of Reptilian teeth-2. Implications for paleodiets: Palaeontographica Abt. A., v. 219, lfg. 4-6, p. 97-105.

Evans, S. E., and Milner, A. R., 1991, Middle Jurassic microvertebrate faunas from the British Isles: In: Fifth Symposium on Mesozoic Terrestrial Ecosystems and Biota, Extended Abstracts - Edited by Kielan-Jaworowska, Z., Heintz, N., and Nakrem, H. A., Contributions from the Paleontological Museum, University of Oslo, n. 364, p. 21-22.

Gasparini, Z. B., Chiappe, L. M., and Fernandez, M., 1991, A new Senonian peirosaurid (Crocodylomorpha) from Argentina and synopsis of the South American Cretaceous crocodilians: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology v. 11, n. 3, p. 316-333. (Lomasuchus palpebrosus)

Gatsey, S. M., 1991, Hind limb movements of the American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis) and postural grades: Journal of Zoology, v. 224, p. 577-588.

Gayet, M., Marshall, L. G., and Sempere, T., 1991, The Mesozoic and Paleocene vertebrates of Bolivia and their stratigraphic context: A review: In: Fosiles y facies de Bolivia, edited by Suarez-Soruco R., v. 1: Vertebrados, Revista Tecnica de YPFB, v. 12, n. 3-4, p. 393-433.

Hecht, M. K., 1991, Araripesuchus Price, 1973: In: Santana Fossils, An Illustrated Atlas, edited by Maisey J. G., T. F. H. Publications, Inc, p. 342-347.

Hunt, A. P., 1991, Tetrapod fauna of the Redonda Formation, (Late Triassic), East-Central New Mexico: New Mexico Geology, February, p. 18.

Jarzembowski, E. A., 1991, The Weald Clay of the Weald: report of 1988/89 Field Meetings: Proceedings of the Geologist’ Association, v. 102, n. 2, p. 83-92.

Kalandadze, N. N., and Rautian, A. S., 1991, Late Triassic Zoogeogrpahy and a reconstruction of the Terrestrial Tetrapod fauna of North Africa: Paleontological Journal, v. 25, n. 1, p. 1-12.

Klembara, J,. 1991, The cranial anatomy of early ontogenetic stages of Alligator mississippiensis (Daudin, 1802) and the significance of some of its cranial structures for the evolution of tetrapods: Palaeontographica Abt. 1, .v. 215, Lfg. 4-6, p. 103-171.

Le Loeuff, J., 1991, The Campano-Maastrichtian vertebrate faunas from southern Europe and their relationships with other faunas in the world; palaeobiogeographical implications: Cretaceous Research, v. 12, p. 93-114.

Li, J.-L., 1991, Fossil Reptiles from Hetaoyuan Formation, Xichuan, Henan: Vertebrata PalAsiatica, v. 29, n. 3, p. 190-203.

Li, J.-L., 1991, Fossil Reptiles from Zhaili Member, Hedi Formation, Yuanqu, Shanxi: Vertebrata PalAsiatica, v. 29, n. 4, p. 276-285.

Martin, G., 1991, Johann Heinrich Merck als Palaontologie vom Sinn seiner Wissenschaft: Natur und Museum, v. 121, n. 5, p. 136-151.

Megirian, D., Murray, P. F., and Willis, P., 1991, A new crocodile of the Gavial ecomorph morphology from the Miocene of Northern Australia: The Beagle, Records of the Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences, v. 8, n. 1: 135-158. (Harpacochampsa camfieldensis)

Milner, A. R., and Evans, S. E., 1991, The Upper Jurassic diapsid Lisboasaurus estesi-a maniraptorian Theropod: Palaeontology, v. 34, part 3, p. 503-513. Link to pdf

Olshevsky, G., 1991, A Revison of the Parainfraclass Archosauria Cope, 1869, Excluding the Advanced Crocodyila: Mesozoic Menanderings n. 2 (1st printing), iv + 196pp. Link to pdf

Parrish, J. M., 1991, A new specimen of an early crocodylomorph (cf. Sphenosuchus sp.) from the Upper Triassic Chinle Formation of Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 11, n. 2, p. 198-212.

Pascual, R., and Jaureguizar, E. O., 1991, El Cilco faunistico cochabambiano (Paleoceno Temprano): su incidencia en la historia biogeografica de Los Mamiferos Sudamericanos: In: Fosiles y Facies de Bolivia, editor Suarez-Soruco, R., - v. 1 Vertebrados, p. 559-574.

Pereira, J., and Filho, S., 1991, Ocorrencia do crocodiliano longirrostro Charactosuchus (Crocodilidae) do neogeno de estado do acre, Brasil: Ameghinina, v. 28, n. 3-4, p. 411.

Robbins, J., 1991, The Real Jurassic Park: Discover, v. 12, n. 3, p. 52-59.

Sahni, A., and Bjapi, S., 1991, Eurasiatic elements in the Late Cretaceous nonmarine biotas of peninsular India: Cretaceous Research, v. 12, p. 177-183.

Samanta, B. G., Dey ,A. K., Kumar, A. S. K., and Basu, P. I. 1991, Fossil vertebrate assemblage from Belt of Schuppen, Nagaland: Indian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 18, n. 1, p. 33-36.

Sereno, P. C., 1991, Basal Archosaurs: Phylogenetic Relationships and Functional Implications: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 11, supplement to n. 4, 31 December, p. 1-53.

Shubin, N. H., and Sues, H.-D., 1991, Biogeography of early Mesozoic continental tetrapods: patterns and implications: Paleobiology, v. 17, n. 3, p. 214-230.

Get Caiman niteroiensis SOUZA FILHO & BOCQUETIN-VILLANUEVA, 1991

Storrs, G. W., 1991, Anatomy and Relationships of Corosaurus alcovensis (Diapsida: Sauropterygia) and the Triassic Alcova Limestone of Wyoming: Peabody Museum of Natural History Yale University, Bulletin 44, p. 1-151.

West, R. M., Hutchison, J. H., and Munthe, J., 1991, Miocene vertebrates from the Siwaliki group, western Nepal: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 11, n. 1, p. 108-129.

Willis, P. M. A., and Molnar, R. E., 1991, A new Middle Tertiary Crocodile from Lake Palankarinna, South Australia: Records of the South Australian Museum, v. 25, n. 1, p. 39-55. (Australosuchus clarkae) Link to pdf

Willis, P. M. A., and Molnar,, R. E., 1991, A longirostrine crocodile from the Early Tertiary of southeastern Queensland: Alcheringa, v. 15, p. 229-233.

Xiao, Y., etc, 1991, First discovery of Sinopliosaurus in the Late Triassic in Central Yunnan: Regional Geology of China, series 37, n. 2, p. 180-182.

Young, R. G., 1991, A dinosaur nest in the Jurassic Morrison Formation, Western Colorado: In: Guidebook for Dinosaur Quarries and Tracksites Tour, Western Colorado and Eastern Utah. Grand Junction Geological Society, Grand Junction, Colorado, p. 1-16.


Pterosaurs

Genus: Nova (1)

Bennettazhia NESOV, 1991

Synonym: Nova (2)

Bennettazhia oregonensis (GILMORE, 1928) NESOV, 1991
= Pteranodon oregonensis GILMORE, 1928 (nomen dubium)
Ctenochasma porocristatum OLSHEVSKY, 1991

= Ctenochasma porocristata de BUISONJE, 1981

Bennett, S. C., 1991, Morphology of the Late Cretaceous pterosaur Pteranodon and systematics of the pterodactyloidea. (Volumes I and II): Thesis, 680pp.

Bennett, S. C., and Long, J. A., 1991, A large pterodactyloid pterosaur from the Late Cretaceous (Late Maastrichtian) of Western Australia: Records of the Western Australian Museum, v. 15, n. 2, p. 435-443.

Buffetaut, E. and Le Loeuff, J. 1991, Late Cretaceous dinosaur faunas of Europe: some correlation problems: Cretaceous Research, v. 12, p. 159-176.

Cuny, G., Buffetaut, E, Cappetta, H., Martin, M, Mazin, J. M., and Rose, J. M., 1991, Nouveaux restes de Vertebres du Jurassique terminal du Boulonnais (Nord de la France): Neües Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaeontologie, Abhandlungen, v. 180, n. 3, p. 323-347.

Evans, S. E., and Milner, A. R., 1991, Middle Jurassic microvertebrate faunas from the British Isles: Fifth Symposium on Mesozoic Terrestrial Ecosystems and Biota, Extended Abstracts - Edited by Kielan-Jaworowska, Z., Heintz, N., and Nakrem, H. A., Contributions from the Paleontological Museum, University of Oslo, n. 364, p. 21-22.

Hammer, W. R., Hickerson, W. J., Krippner, S., and Tamplin, J., 1991, Therapsids, temnospondyls, and dinosaurs from the Fremouw and Falla Formations, Beardmore Glacier, region, Antarctica: Antarctica Journal, p. 19-21.

Jarzembowski, E. A., 1991, The Weld Clay of the Welad: report of 1988/89 Field Meetings: Proceedings of the Geologist’ Association, v. 102, n. 2, p. 83-92.

Kellner, A. W. A., 1991, Santana Formation Pterosaurs, Supplementary Notes and Comments: In: Santana Fossils, An Illustrated Atlas, edited by Maisey, J. G., T. F. H. Publications, Inc, p. 351-370.

Larson, P. L., Larson, N. L., and Farrar, R. A., 1991, The Pierre Shale and its Macrofauna: Black Hills Institute of Geological Research, Inc, p. 1-18.

Martill, D. M., 1991, Terrestrial Reptiles: In: Fossils of the Oxford Clay, Edited by Martill D. M., and John D. Hudson, The Palaeontological Association, p. 244-248.

Miller, W. E., Baer, J. L., Stadtman, K. L., and Britt, B. B., 1991, The Dry Mesa Dinosaur Quarry, Mesa County, Colorado: In: The GuideBook for dinosaur and tracksite tours: Western Colorado and Eastern Utah, edited by Averett, W. R.

Murry, P. A., Winkler, D. A., and Jacobs, L. L., 1991, An Azhdarchid Pterosaur humerus from the Lower Cretaceous Glen Rose Formation of Texas: Journal of Paleontology, v. 65, n. 1, p. 167-170.

Nesov, L. A., 1991, Giant Flying reptiles of the family Azhdarchidae - 1 morophology, systematics: Newsletters of the Leningrad University, 7th series (Geology, Geography), v. 2, n. 14, p. 14-23. (Bennettazhia oregonensis = Pteranodon oregonensis (nomen dubium))

Olshevsky, G., 1991, A Revison of the Parainfraclass Archosauria Cope, 1869, Excluding the Advanced Crocodyila: Mesozoic Menanderings, n. 2 (1st printing), iv + 196pp. (Geosternbergia sternbergi = Pteranodon sternbergi, = Pteranodon (Sternbergia) sternbergi, = Pteranodon (Geosternbergia) sternbergi, = Pteranodon (Occidentalia) eatoni, = Pteranodon eatoni, = Occidentalia eatoni, Geosternbergia walkeri = Pteranodon (Sternbergia) walkeri, = Pteranodon walkeri, = Pteranodon (Geosternbergia) walkeri. Note: Genera ending in -chasma are neuter, not feminie, and so take neuter adjectival specific names. Hence the spelling change from Ctenochasma porocristata to C. porocristatum.) Link to pdf

Padian, K., 1991, The Morrison Times, The Newsletter of the Friends of the Morrison, n. 1, p. 28.

Padian, K., 1991, Pterosaurs: were they functional birds or functional bats?: In: Biomechanics in Evolution, Edited by Rayiner, J. M. V., and Wootton, R. J., Society for Experimental Biology Seminar Series 36. Cambridge University Press, p. 145-160.

Paul, G. S., 1991, The many myths, some old, some new, of Dinosaurology: Modern Geology, Editor Beverly Halstead, Imperial Collage London. Special Issue, Dinosaur Studies, Commemorating the 150th Anniversary of Richard Owen's Dinosauria, p. 69-100.

Robbins, J., 1991, The Real Jurassic Park: Discover, v. 12, n. 3, p. 52-59.

Wellnhofer, P., 1991, Santana Formation Pterosaurs. Santana Fossils, An Illustrated Atlas: Edited by Maisey, J. G., T. F. H. Publications, Inc, p. 351-370.

Wellnhofer, P., 1991, Weitere Pterosaurierfunde aus der Santana-Formation (APT) der Chapada do Araripe, Brasilien: Palaeontographica Abt. A., v. 215, p. 43-101.

Wellnhofer, P., 1991, The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Pterosaurs, an illustrated natural history of the flying reptiles of the Mesozoic Era: Crescent Books, 192pp.

Wellnhofer, P., and Kellner, A. W. A., 1991, The skull of Tapejara wellnhoferi Kellner (Reptilia: Pterosauria) from the Lower Cretaceosu Santana Formation of the Araripe Basin, Northeastern Brazil: Mitteilungen der bayrischen Staatssammlung für Paläontologie und Historische Geologie, v. 31, p. 89-106.  Link to pdf

Young, R. G., 1991, A dinosaur nest in the Jurassic Morrison Formation, Western Colorado: In: GuideBook for Dinosaur Quarries and Tracksites Tour, Western Colorado and Eastern Utah. Grand Junction Geological Society, Grand Junction, Colorado, p. 1-16.


Dinosaur

Theropoda

Genus: Nova (6)

Becklespinax OLSHEVSKY, 1991
Rioarribasaurus HUNT & LUCAS, 1991
Tarascosaurus LE LOEUFF & BUFFETAUT, 1991
Tochisaurus KURZANOV & OSMOLSKA, 1991

Valdoraptor OLSHEVSKY, 1991
Velocisaurus BONAPARTE, 1991

Species: Nova (3)

Tarascosaurus salluvicus LE LOEUFF & BUFFETAUT, 1991
Tochisaurus nemegtensis KURZANOV & OSMOLSKA, 1991

Velocisaurus unicus BONAPARTE, 1991

Synonym: Nova (5)

Allosaurus meriani (GREPPIN, 1870) OLSEHVSKY, 1991 (nomen dubium)
= Megalosaurus meriani GREPPIN, 1870 (nomen dubium)
= Antrodemus meriani (GREPPIN, 1870) STEEL, 1970 (nomen dubium)
= Labrosaurus meriani (GREPPIN, 1870) HUENE, 1926 (nomen dubium)
Becklespinax lydekkerhueneorum (PICKERING, 1984, nomen correctum PICKERING, 1994) OLSHEVSKY, 1991
= Altispinax lydekkeri-huenensis PICKERING, 1984
= Altispinax lydekkerhueneorum PICKERING, 1984, nomen correctum PICKERING, 1994
= Becklespinax altispinax (PAUL, 1988a) OLSHEVSKY, 1991
= Acrocanthosaurus altispinax PAUL, 1988
= Megalosaurus dunkeri HUENE, 1926
Orthogoniosaurus rawesi (LYDEKKER, 1890) OLSHEVSKY, 1991 (nomen dubium)
= Massospondylus rawesi LYDEKKER, 1890 (nomen dubium)
= Megalosaurus rawesi (LYDEKKER, 1890) VIANEY-LIAUD, JAIN & SAHNI, 1987 (nomen dubium)
Rioarribasaurus colberti HUNT & LUCAS, 1991 (nomen rejectum)
= Syntarsus colberti (partim) PAUL, 1993
Valdoraptor oweni (LYDEKKER, 1889) OLSHEVSKY, 1991
= Hylaeosaurus OWEN, 1857 (referred material)
= Megalosaurus dunkeri LYDEKKER, 1888 (referred material)
= Megalosaurus oweni LYDEKKER, 1889
= Altispinax oweni (LYDEKER, 1889)
= Altipinax oweni HUENE, 1932 (sic)
= Megalosaurus dunkeri LYDEKKER, 1890

Azuma, Y., 1991, Early Cretaceous Dinosaur Fauna from the Tetori Group, Central Japan-Research of Dinosaurs from the Tetori Group: Proc. S. Miura Mem. Volume, p. 55-69.

Bassett, M. G., 1991, Museum File 21: National Museum of Wales, Department of Geology: Geology Today, July-August 1991, p. 148-150.

Bollan, H. R., 1991, The Bollan Stegosaurus: In: Guidebook for Dinosaur Quarries and Tracksites Tour, Western Colorado and Eastern Utah, editor Averett, W. R., Grand Junction Geological Society Grand Junction, Colorado, p. 53-54.

Bonaparte, J. F., 1991, Los Vertebrados fosiles de la Formacion Rio Colorado, de la cudad de Neuquen y cercanias, Cretacico Superior, Argentina: Revista del Museo Argentiono de Ciencias Naturales <<Bernardion Rivadavia>> de Instituto Nacional de Investigacion de las Ciencias Naturales, Paleontologia, tomo 4, n. 3, p. 1-123. (Velocisaurus unicus)

Bonaparte, J. F., 1991, The Gondwanian Theropod Families Abelisauriae and Noasauridae: Historical Biology, v. 5, p. 1-25.

Breining, G., 1991, Buying Time: Audubon, November-December, 1991, p. 60-69.

Britt, B. B., 1991, Theropods of Dry Mesa Quarry (Morrison Formation, Late Jurassic), Colorado, with Emphasis on the Osteology of Torvosaurus tanneri: Brigham Young University Geology Studies, v. 37, p. 1-72.

de Broin, F., Barta-Calmus, S., Beauvais, L., Camoin, G., Dejax, J., Gayet, M., Michard, J-G., Olivaux, T., Roman, J., Sigogneau-Russell, D., Taquet, P., and Wenz, S., 1991, Paleobiologeographie de la Tethys: apports de la paleontolige a la localisation des rivages, des aires emergees et des plaets-formes au Jurassique et au Cretace: Bulletin de la societie geologiques de France, tomo 162, n. 1, p. 13-26.

Buffetaut, E., 1991, Les Dinosaures ont cent cinquante ans: GeoChronique, n. 38, p. 17-20.

Buffetaut, E., Cuny, G., and Le Loeuff, J., 1991, French Dinosaurs: The best record in Europe?: In: Special Issue, Dinosaur Studies, Commemorating the 150th Aniversary of Richard Owen’s Dinosauria. Modern Geology, v. 16, n. 1 and 2, p. 17-42.

Buffetaut, E., and Le Loeuff, J., 1991, Late Cretaceous dinosaur faunas of Europe: some correlation problems: Cretaceous Research, v. 12, p. 159-176.

Buffetaut, E., Pennetier, G., and Pennetier, E., 1991, Un fragment de Machoire de Megalosaurus dans le Callovien superieur des vaches noires (Calvados, France): Revue de Paleobiologie, v. 19, n. 2, p. 379-387.

Campbell, K. E. jr, 1991, Musings on the Origin of Birds: Terra, v. 29, n. 4, p. 22-27.

Campos, D. de A., and Kellner, A. W. A., 1991, Dinosaurs of the Santana Formation with comments on other Brazilian occurrences: In: Santana Fossils, An Illustrated Atlas, edited by Maisey, J. G., T. F. H. Publications, Inc, p. 372-375.

Coria, R. A., Salgado, L., and Calvo, J.O., 1991, Reimeros restos de diosaurios Theropoda del miembro Huincul, Formacion Rio Limay (Cretacico Tardio Presenoniano) Neuquen, Argentina: Ameghinaia v. 28, n. 3-4, p. 405-406.

Cuny, G., Buffetaut, E., Capetta, H., Martin, M., Mazin, J-M, and Rose, J. M., 1991, Nouveaux restes de Vertebs du Jurassiquee terminal du boulonnais (Nord de la France): Neües Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen, v. 180, n. 3, p. 323-347.

Cuny, G., and Ramboer, G., 1991, Nouvelles donnees sur la faune et l’age de saint nicolas de port: Revue de Paleobiologie, v. 10, n. 1, p. 69-78.

Dauphin, Y., 1991, Chemical composition of Reptilian teeth-2. Implications for paleodiets: Palaeontographica Abt. A, 219, lfg. 4-6, p. 97-105.

Farlow, J. O., Brinkman, D. L., Abler, W. L., and Currie, P. J., 1991, Size, shape and serration density of theropod dinosaur lateral teeth: In: In Special Issue, Dinosaur Studies, Commemorating the 150th Anniversary of Richard Owen’s Dinosauria. Modern Geology, v. 16, n. 1 and 2, p. 161-198.

Fiorillo, A. R., 1991, Prey bone utilization by predatory dinosaurs: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimantology, Palaeoecology, v. 88, p. 157-166.

Fordyce, R. E., 1991, A New Look at the Fossil Vertebrate Record of New Zealand: In: Vertebrate Paleontology of Australasia, editors Vickers-Rich, P., Monaghan, J. M., Baird, R. F., and Rich, T. H., with the assistance of Thompson, E. M., and Williams, C., Pioneer Design Studio for and in co-operation with Monash University Publications Committee, p. 1191-1316.

Giffin, E. B., 1991, Endosacral enlargements in Dinosaurs: In Special Issue, Dinosaur Studies, Commemorating the 150th Aniversary of Richard Owen’s Dinosauria. Modern Geology, v. 16, n. 1-2, p. 101-112.

Hammer, W. R., Hickerson, W. J., Krippner, S., and Tamplin, J., 1991, Therapsids, temnospondyls, and dinosaurs from the Fremouw and Falla Formations, Beardmore Glacier, region, Antarctica: Antarctica Journal, p. 19-21.

Howard, J., 1991, The Mill Canyon Dinosaur Trail: In: Guidebook for Dinosaur Quarries and Tracksites Tour, Western Colorado and Eastern Utah, editor Averett W. R., Grand Junction Geological Society Grand Junction, Colorado, p. 67-68.

Hunt, A. P., 1991, Tetrapod fauna of the Redonda Formation, (Late Triassic), East-Central New Mexico: New Mexico Geology, February, p. 18.

Hunt, A. P., 1991, Integrated vertebrate, invertebrate and plant taphonomy of the Fossil Forest area (Fruitland and Kirtland Formations: Late Cretaceous), San Juan County, New Mexico, USA: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 88, p. 85-107.

Hunt, A. P., 1991, The early diversification pattern of Dinosaurs in the Late Triassic. In Special Issue, Dinosaur Studies, Commemorating the 150th Aniversary of Richard Owen’s Dinosauria: Modern Geology, v. 16, n. 1 and 2, p. 43-60.

Hunt, A. P., and Lucas, S. G., 1991, Rioarribasaurus, a new name for a Late Triassic dinosaur from New Mexico (USA): Paläontologische Zeitschrift, v. 65, n. 1-2, p. 191-198. (Rioarribasaurus colberti = Syntarsus colberti).
Note: This genus name was rejected by the ICZN and is now considered nomen rejectum.

Jarzembowski, E. A., 1991, The Weld Clay of the Weld: report of 1988/89 Field Meetings: Proceedings of the Geologist’ Association, v. 102, n. 2, p. 83-92.

Jerzykiewicz, T., and Russell, D. A., 1991, Late Mesozoic stratigraphy and vertebrates of the Gobi Basin: Cretaceous Research, v. 12, p. 345-377.

Kalandadze, N. N., and Rautian, A. S., 1991, Late Triassic Zoogeography and a reconstruction of the Terrestrial tetrapod fauna of North America: Palaeontological Journal, v. 25, n. 1, p. 1-12.

Kurzanov, S. M., and Osmolska H., 1991, Tochisaurus nemegtensis gen. et. sp., n., a new Troodontid (Dinosaurian, Theropoda) from Mongolia: Acta Palaeontogica Polonica, v. 36, n. 1, p. 69-76. (Tochisaurus nemegtensis)

Larson, N. L., 1991, A Tyrannosaurus rex named Sue: Lapidary Journal, v. 44, n. 11, p. 30-33.

Le Loeuff, J., 1991, The Campano-Maastrichtian vertebrate faunas from southern Europe and their relationships with other faunas in the world; palaeobiogeographical implications: Cretaceous Research, v. 12, p. 93-114.

Le Loeuff, J., and Buffetaut, E., 1991, Tarascosaurus salluvicus nov. gen., nov. sp., dinosaure theropode du cretace superieur du sud de la France: Geobios, n. 25, fasc. 5, p. 585-594. (Tarascosaurus salluvicus)

Long, J. A., 1991, Oviraptorids the weirdest looking dinosaur?: Dinonews, Issue 3, p. 9.

Lucas, S. G., 1991, Dinosaurs and Mesozoic biochronology: Modern Geology, v. 16, p. 127-138.

Martill, D. M, 1991, Terrestrial Reptiles: In: Fossils of the Oxford Clay, edited by Martill, D. M., and Hudson, J. D., The Palaeontological Association, p. 244-248.

Martin, L. D., 1991, Mesozoic Birds and the Origin of Birds: In: Origins of the Higher Groups of Tetrapods, Controversy and Consensus, edited by Schultze, H.-P., and Trueb, L., Cornell University Press, p. 485-540.

McKenna, K., 1991, The Mythology of Fossils-2. Giants and Dragons: Dinonews, Issue 3, p. 19.

Miller, W. E., Baer, J. L., Stadtmann, K. L., and Britt, B. B., p. 1991, The Dry Mesa, Dinosaur quarry, Mesa County, Colorado: In: The guidebook for dinosaur and tracksite tours: Western Colorado and Eastern Utah, edited by Averett, W. R., p. 31-45.

Molnar, R., E., 1991, The Cranial morphology of Tyrannosaurus rex: Palaeontographica Abt. A, v. 217, lfg. 4-6, p. 137-176.

Molnar, R. E., 1991, Fossil Reptiles in Australia: In: Vertebrate Palaeontology of Australasia, editors Vickers-Rich P., Monaghan, J. M., Baird, R. F., and Rich, T. H., with the assistance of Thompson, E. M., and Williams, C., Pioneer Design Studio for and in co-operation with Monash University Publications Committee, p. 605-702.

Moody, R. T. J., and Sutcliffe, P. J. C., 1991, The Cretaceous deposits of the Iullemmeden Basin of Niger, Central West Africa: Cretaceous Research, v. 12, p. 137-157.

Mygatt, P., 1991, The Mygatt-Moore Quarry, Rabbit Valley, Mesa County, Colorado: In: Guidebook for Dinosaur Quarries and Tracksites Tour, Western Colorado and Eastern Utah, edited by Averett, W. R., Grand Junction Geological Society Grand Junction, Colorado, p. 57-58.

Novas, F. E., 1991, Los Tyrannosauridae, gigantescos Dinosaurios celurosaurios del cretacico tardio de Laurasia: Ameghiniana, v. 18, n. 3-4, p. 410.

Olshevsky, G., 1991, A Revison of the Parainfraclass Archosauria Cope, 1869, Excluding the Advanced Crocodyila. Mesozoic Menanderings #2 (1st printing): iv + 196pp. (Allosaurus meriani (nomen dubium), = Megalosaurus meriani (nomen dubium), = Antrodemus meriani (nomen dubium), = Labrosaurus meriani (nomen dubium), Becklespinax altispinax = Acrocanthosaurus altispinax, = Megalosaurus dunkeri, Orthogoniosaurus rawesi = Massospondylus rawesi, = Megalosaurus rawesi (nomen dubium), Valdoraptor oweni = Megalosaurus oweni, = Altispinax oweni, = Megalosaurus dunkeri) Link to pdf

Ostrom, J. H., 1991, The Question of the Origin of Birds: In: Origins of the Higher Groups of Tetrapods, Controversy and Consensus, edited by Schultze, H.-P., and Trueb, L., Cornell University Press, p. 467-484.

Paul, G. S., 1991, The many myths, some old, some new, of Dinosaurology: Modern Geology, Editor Beverly Halstead, Imperial Collage London. Special Issue, Dinosaur Studies, Commemorating the 150th Aniversary of Richard Owen's Dinosauria, p. 69-100.

Rich, T. H., Vickers-Rich, P., and Long, J. A., 1991, New Carnivorous Dinosaur finds from Victoria. Dinosaurs of Darkness Expedition 1990-1991: Dinonews, Issue 3, p. 8.

Sachs, S., 1991, Dinosaurier in Venezuela: Dinosaurier, Doppelheft ¾, p. 3-5.

Sereno, P. C., 1991, Lesothosaurus, “Fabrosaurids,” and the early evolution of Ornithischia: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 11, n. 2, p. 168-197.

Sereno, P. C., 1991, Basal Archosaurs: Phylogenetic Relationships and Functional Implications: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 11, supplement to n. 4, 31 December, p. 1-53.

Shubin, N. H., and Sues, H.-D., 1991, Biogeography of early Mesozoic continental tetrapods: patterns and implications: Paleobiology, v. 17, n. 3, p. 214-230.

Storrs, G. W., 1991, Dinosaur Hunt-the Saga of a Yale Expedition: Discovery, v. 22, n. 2, p. 11-18.

Tamura, M., Okzaki, Y., and Ikegami, N., 1991, Occurrence of Carnosaurian and Herbivorous Dinosaurs from Upper Formation of Mifune Group, Japan: Mem. Faculty of Education, Kumanomoto University, Natural Science, n. 40, p. 31-45.

Tarsitano, S., 1991, Archaeopteryx: Quo Vadis? In: Origins of the Higher Groups of Tetrapods, Controversy and Consensus, edited by Schultze, H.-P., and Trueb, L., Cornell University Press, p. 541-576.

Vickers-Rich, P., and Rich, T. H., 1991, The Dinosaurs of Winter: Natural history, April, 1991, p. 32-37.

Weishampel, D. B., Grigorescu, D., and Norman, D. B., 1991, The Dinosaurs of Transylvania: Research and Exploration, v. 7, n. 2, p. 196-215.

Werner, C., 1991, Aspects on Terrestrial Upper Cretaceous ecosystems of Egypt and Northern Sudan: Fifth Symposium on Mesozoic Terrestrial Ecosystems and Biota, extended abstracts-edited by Kielan-Jaworowska, Z., Heintz, N., and Nakrem, H. A., Contributions from the Paleontological Museum, University of Oslo, no. 364, 1991, p. 71-72.

Winkler, D. A., Jacobs, L. L., Congleton, J. D., and Downs, W. R., 1991, Life in a sand sea: Biota from Jurassic Interdunes: Geology, v. 19, p. 889-892.

Witmer, L. M., 1991, Perspectives on Avian Origins: In: Origins of the Higher Groups of Tetrapods, Controversy and Consensus, edited by Schultze, H.-P., and Trueb, L., Cornell University Press, p. 427-466.

Young, R. G., 1991, A Dinosaur Nest in the Jurassic Morrison Formation, Western Colorado: In: Guidebook for Dinosaur Quarries and Tracksites Tour, Western Colorado and Eastern Utah, edited by Averett, A. R., Grand Junction Geological Society Grand Junction, Colorado, p. 1-16.

Sauropodomorpha (Sauropoda, Prosauropoda)

Genus: Nova (7)

Amargasaurus SALGADO & BONAPARTE, 1991
Andesaurus CALVO & BONAPARTE, 1992

Giraffatitan (PAUL, 1988) OLSHEVSKY, 1991
Note: PAUL, 1988 made Giraffatitan a subgenus of Brachiosaurus brancai, but it was OLSHEVSKY, 1991 who raised the subgenus to a genus status.
Janenschia WILD, 1991
Protognathosaurus OLSHEVSKY, 1991
Seismosaurus GILLETTE, 1991
Ultrasauros OLSHEVSKY, 1991

Species: Nova (2)

Amargasaurus cazaui SALGADO & BONAPARTE, 1991
Andesaurus delgadoi CALVO & BONAPARTE, 1992

Synonym: Nova (7)

Giraffatitan brancai (JANENSCH, 1914) OLSHEVSKY, 1991
= Brachiosaurus brancai JANENSCH, 1914
= Astrodon (Brachiosaurus) brancai (JANENSCH, 1914) KINGMAN, 1962
= Brachiosaurus (Giraffatitan) brancai (JANENSCH, 1914) PAUL, 1988
= Brachiosaurus fraasi JANENSCH, 1914
= Astrodon (Brachiosaurus) fraasi (JANENSCH, 1914) KINGMAN, 1962
Janenschia robusta (FRAAS, 1908) WILD, 1991 (Type)
= Gigantosaurus robustus FRAAS, 1908
= Tornieria robusta (FRAAS, 1909) STERNFIELD, 1911
Protognathosaurus oxyodon (ZHANG, in ZHANG & ZENG, 1988) OLSHEVSKY, 1991
= Protognathus oxyodon ZHANG, in ZHANG & ZENG, 1988
Tienshanosaurus zdanskyi (WIMAN, 1929) MOLNAR, 1991
= Euhelopus zdanskyi (WIMAN, 1929) ROMER, 1956
= Helopus zdanskyi WIMAN, 1929
Seismosaurus halli GILLETTE, 1991
= Seismosaurus hallorum (GILLETTE, 1991) (emend OLSHEVSKY, 1998)
Tornieria gracilis (RUSSELL, BELAND & McINTOSH, 1980) OLSHEVSKY, 1991
= Barosaurus gracilis RUSSELL, BELAND & McINTOSH, 1980
= Barosaurus gracilis var. gracilis JANENSCH, 1961
Ultrasauros macintoshi (JENSEN, 1985) OLSHEVSKY, 1991
= Ultrasaurus macintoshi JENSEN, 1985

Azuma, Y., 1991, Early Cretaceous Dinosaur Fauna from the Tetori Group, Central Japan-Research of Dinosaurs from the Tetoir Group: Proc. S. Miura Mem. Volume, p. 55-69.

de Broin, F., Barta-Calmus, S., Beauvais, L., Camoin, G., Dejax, J., Gayet, M., Michard, J-G., Olivaux, T., Roman, J., Sigogneau-Russell, D., Taquet, P., and Wenz, S., 1991, Paleobiologeographie de la Tethys: apports de la paleontolige a la localisation des rivages, des aires emergees et des plaets-formes au Jurassique et au Cretace: Bulletin de la societie geologiques de France, tomo 162, n. 1, p. 13-26.

Britt, B. B., 1991, Theropods of Dry Mesa Quarry (Morrison Formation, Late Jurassic), Colorado, with Emphasis on the Osteology of Torvosaurus tanneri: Brigham Young University Geology Studies, v. 37, p. 1-72.

Brunner, J. C., 1991, A Catalogue of Type Specimens of Fossil Vertebrates in the Field Museum of Natural History. Classes Amphibia, Reptilia, Aves, and Ichnites: Fieldiana; Geology, new series, n. 22, p.1-51.

Buffetaut, E., Cuny, G., and Le Loeuff, J., 1991, French Dinosaurs: The best record in Europe?: In: Special Issue, Dinosaur Studies, Commemorating the 150th Anniversary of Richard Owen’s Dinosauria. Modern Geology, v. 16, n. 1 and 2, p. 17-42.

Buffetaut, E., and Le Loeuff, J., 1991, Late Cretaceous dinosaur faunas of Europe: some correlation problems: Cretaceous Research, v. 12, p. 159-176.

Buffetaut, E., Pennetier, G., and Pennetier, E., 1991, Un fragment de Machoire de Megalosaurus dans le Callovien superieur des vaches noires (Calvados, France): Revue de Paleobiologie, v. 19, n. 2, p. 379-387.

Calvo, J. O., and Bonaparte, J. F., 1991, Andesaurus delgadoi gen. et. sp. nov. (Saurischia-Sauropoda) Dinosaurio Titanosauridae de la Formatcion Rio Limay (Albiano-Cenomaniano), Neuquen, Argentina: Ameghinina, v. 28, n. 4, p. 303-310. (Andesaurus delgadoi)

Campos, D. de A., and Kellner, A. W. A., 1991, Dinosaurs of the Santana Formation with comments on other Brazilian occurrences: In: Santana Fossils. An Illustrated Atlas, edited by Maisey J. G., T. F. H, p. 372-375.

Chenoweth, W. L., 1991, Relocating Elmer Riggs’ Quarry No. 12: In: Guidebook for Dinosaur Quarries and Tracksites Tour, Western Colorado and Eastern Utah, editor Averett, W. R., Grand Junction Geological Society Grand Junction, Colorado, p. 17-18.

Chipera, S. J., and Bish, D. L., 1991, Applications of x-ray diffraction crystallite size/strin analysis to Seismosaurus dinosaur bone: Advances in X-Ray Analysis, v. 34, p. 473-482.

Ciski, Z., 1999, New evidence of armored titanosaurids in the Late Cretaceous – Magyarosaurus dacus from the Hateg Basin (Romania): Oryctos, v. 2, p. 93-99.

Cuny, G., Buffetaut, E., Capetta, H., Martin, M., Mazin, J-M, and Rose, J. M., 1991, Nouveaux restes de Vertebs du Jurassiquee terminal du boulonnais (Nord de la France): Neües Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen, v. 180, n. 3, p. 323-347.

Cuny, G., and Ramboer, G., 1991, Nouvelles donnees sur la faune et l’age de saint nicolas de port: Revue de Paleobiologie, v. 10, n. 1, p. 69-78.

DeCourten, F. L., 1991, The Long Walk Quarry and Tracksite: Unveiling the Mysterious Early Cretaceous of the Dinosaur Triangle Region: In: Guidebook for Dinosaur Quarries and Tracksites Tour, Western Colorado and Eastern Utah, edited by Averett, W. R., Grand Junction Geological Society Grand Junction, Colorado, p. 19-27.

Dodson, P., 1991, Life Styles of the Huge and Famous: Natural History, December, 1991, p. 30-32, 34.

Gayet, M., Marshall, L. G., and Sempere, T., 1991, The Mesozoic and Paleocene vertebrates of Bolivia and their stratigraphic context: A review: In: Fosiles y facies de Bolivia, editor Suarez-Soruco, R., Volume 1: Vertebrados, Revista Tecnica de YPFB, 12, (3-4), p. 393-433.

Giffin, E. B., 1991, Endosacral enlargements in Dinosaurs: In Special Issue, Dinosaur Studies, Commemorating the 150th Anniversary of Richard Owen’s Dinosauria. Modern Geology, v. 16, n. 1-2, p. 101-112.

Gillette, D. D., 1991, Seismosaurus halli, gen. et sp. nov., a new sauropod dinosaur from the Morrison Formation (Upper Jurassic/Lower Cretaceous) of New Mexico, USA: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 11, n. 4, p. 417-433. (Seismosaurus halli,= Seismosaurus hallorum (GILLETTE, 1991) (emend OLSHEVSKY, 1998))
Note: The species name was named in honor of several people and not one and was corrected by OLSHEVSKY, 1998 to –orum)

Gurley, L. R., Valdez, J. G., Spall, W. D., Smith, B. F., and Gillette, D. D., 1991, Proteins in the fossil bone of the dinosaur Seismosaurus: Journl of Protein Chem. V. 10, n. 1, p. 75-90.

Hasegawa, Y., Manabe, M., Hanai, T., Kase, T., and Oji, T., 1991, A Diplodocid Dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous Miyako Group of Japan: Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, series C, v. 17, n. 1, p. 1-9.

Hunt, A. P., 1991, The early diversification pattern of Dinosaurs in the Late Triassic. In Special Issue, Dinosaur Studies, Commemorating the 150th Anniversary of Richard Owen’s Dinosauria: Modern Geology, v. 16, n. 1 and 2, p. 43-60.

Jarzembowski, E. A., 1991, The Weld Clay of the Weld: report of 1988/89 Field Meetings: Proceedings of the Geological Association, v. 102, n. 2, p. 83-92.

Jerzykiewicz, T., and Russell, D. A., 1991, Late Mesozoic stratigraphy and vertebrates of the Gobi Basin: Cretaceous Research, v. 12, p. 345-377.

Kalandadze, N. N., and Rautian, A. S., 1991, Late Triassic Zoogeography and a reconstruction of the Terrestrial tetrapod fauna of North America: Palaeontological Journal, v. 25, n. 1, p. 1-12.

Le Loeuff, J., 1991, The Campano-Maastrichtian vertebrate faunas from southern Europe and their relationships with other faunas in the world; palaeobiogeographical implications: Cretaceous Research, v. 12, p. 93-114.

Lucas, S. G., 1991, Dinosaurs and Mesozoic biochronology: Modern Geology, v. 16, p. 127-138.

Martill, D. M, 1991, Terrestrial Reptiles: In: Fossils of the Oxford Clay, edited by Martill, D. M., and Hudson, J. D., The Palaeontological Association, p. 244-248.

Miller, W. E., Baer, J. L., Stadtmann, K. L., and Britt, B. B., p. 1991, The Dry Mesa, Dinosaur quarry, Mesa County, Colorado: In: The guidebook for dinosaur and tracksite tours: Western Colorado and Eastern Utah, edited by Averett W. R., p. 31-45.

Molnar, R. E., 1991, Fossil Reptiles in Australia: In: Vertebrate Palaeontology of Australasia, editors Vickers-Rich, P., Monaghan, J. M., Baird, R. F., and Rich, T. H., with the assistance of Thompson, E. M., and Williams, C., Pioneer Design Studio for and in co-operation with Monash University Publications Committee, p. 605-702. (Tienshanosaurus zdanskyi, = Euhelopus zdanskyi, = Helopus zdanskyi)

Moody, R. T. J., and Sutcliffe, P. J. C., 1991, The Cretaceous deposits of the Iullemmeden Basin of Niger, Central West Africa: Cretaceous Research, v. 12, p. 137-157.

Mygatt, P., 1991, The Mygatt-Moore Quarry, Rabbit Valley, Mesa County, Colorado: In: Guidebook for Dinosaur Quarries and Tracksites Tour, Western Colorado and Eastern Utah, edited by Averett W. R., Grand Junction Geological Society Grand Junction, Colorado, p. 57-58.

Norman, D. B., and Weishampel, D. B., 1991, Feeding mechanisms in some small herbivorous dinosaurs: processes and patterns. Biomechanics in evolution: In: Society for Experimental Biology Seminar Series 36, Cambridge University Press, p. 161-182.

Olshevsky, G., 1991, A Revison of the Parainfraclass Archosauria Cope, 1869, Excluding the Advanced Crocodyila. Mesozoic Meanderings #2 (1st printing): iv + 196pp. (Giraffatitan brancai = Brachiosaurus brancai, = Astrodon (Brachiosaurus) brancai, = Brachiosaurus (Giraffatitan) brancai, = Brachiosaurus fraasi, = Astrodon (Brachiosaurus) fraasi, Protognathosaurus oxyodon = Protognathus oxyodon, Tornieria gracilis, = Barosaurus gracilis, = Barosaurus gracilis var. gracilis, Ultrasauros macintoshi, = Ultrasaurus macintoshi) Link to pdf

Paul, G. S., 1991, The many myths, some old, some new, of Dinosaurology: Modern Geology, Editor Halstead, B., Imperial Collage London. Special Issue, Dinosaur Studies, Commemorating the 150th Anniversary of Richard Owen's Dinosauria, p. 69-100.

Platt, N. H., and Meyer, C. A., 1991, Dinosaur footprints from the Lower Cretaceous of northern Spain: their sedimentological and palaeoecological context: Palaeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 86, p. 321-333.

Rothschild, B. M., and Berman, D. S., 1991, Fusion of caudal vertebrae in Late Jurassic sauropods: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 11, n. 1, p. 29-36.

Sahni, A., 1991, Eurasiatic elements in the Upper Cretaceous nonmarine biotas of peninsular India: Cretaceous Resarch, v. 12, p. 177-183.

Salgado, L., and Bonaparte, J. F., 1991, Un nuevo Sauropodo Dicraeosauridae, Amaragasaurus cazui Gen. et sp. nov. De la Formacion La Amarga, Neocomiano de la Provincia del Neuquen, Argentina: Ameghiniana, v. 28, n. 3-4, p. 333-346. (Amargasaurus cazaui)

Sereno, P. C., 1991, Lesothosaurus, “Fabrosaurids,” and the early evolution of Ornithischia: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 11, n. 2, p. 168-197.

Shubin, N. H., and Sues, H.-D., 1991, Biogeography of early Mesozoic continental tetrapods: patterns and implications: Paleobiology, v. 17, n. 3, p. 214-230.

Tanimoto, M., 1991, Sauropod Tripodal Ability: Modern Geology, v. 16, p. 199-202.

Tanimoto, M., 1991, Sauropod tripodal ability: In: Special Issue, Dinosaur Studies, Commemorating the 150th Anniversary of Richard Owen’s Dinosauria. Modern Geology, v. 16, n. 1-2, p. 199-202.

Weishampel, D. B., 1991, Transylvanian Dinosaurs new and old finds from the land of vampires: Dinonews Issue 3, p. 3-5.

Weishampel, D. B., Grigorescu, D., and Norman, D. B., 1991, The Dinosaurs of Transylvania: Research and Exploration, v. 7, n. 2, p. 196-215.

Winkler, D. A., Jacobs, L. L., Congleton, J. D., and Downs, W. R., 1991, Life in a sand sea: Biota from Jurassic Interdunes: Geology, v. 19, p. 889-892.

Wild, R., 1991, Janenschia n. g. robusta (E. FRAAS 1908) pro Tornieria robusta (E. FRAAS 1908) (Reptilia, Saurischia, Sauropodomorpha): Stuttgarteer Beitrage zur Naturkude Serie B (Geologie und Paleontologie), n. 173, p. 1-4. (Janenschia robusta, = Gigantosaurus robustus, = Tornieria robusta)

Zheng, Z., 1991, Morphology of the braincase of Shunosaurus: Vetebrata PalAsiatica, v. 29, n. 2, p. 108-118.

Ornithischia

Genus: Nova (2)

Amurosaurus BOLOTSKY & KURZANOV, 1991
Taveirosaurus TELLUS ANTUNES & SIGOGNEAU-RUSSELL, 1991

Species: Nova (3)

Amurosaurus riabinini BOLOTSKY & KURZANOV, 1991
Rhabdodon septimanicus BUFFETAUT & LE LEOUFF, 1991
Taveirosaurus costai TELLUS ANTUNES & SIGOGNEAU-RUSSELL, 1991

Synonym: Nova (1)

Anatotitan longiceps (MARSH, 1890) OLSHEVSKY, 1991
= Anatosaurus longiceps (MARSH, 1890) LULL & WRIGHT, 1942
= Edmontosaurus longiceps (MARSH, 1890)
= Trachodon longiceps MARSH, 1890
= Hadrosaurus longiceps (MARSH, 1890)

Adams, D. A., 1991, A Scaling equation for humeral diameter in Certatopsian Dinosaurs: The Texas Journal of Science, v. 43, n. 1, p. 1-11.

Antunes, M. T., and Sigogneau-Russell, D., 1991, Nouvelles donnees sur les Dinosauries du Cretace superieur du Portugal: Compte rendu hebdomadaire des seances de l’Academie des Sciences Paris, tomo 313, serie 2, p. 113-119.

Averett, M. E., 1991, Discovering an Iguanodon: In: Guidebook for Dinosaur Quarries and Tracksites Tour, Western Colorado and Eastern Utah, edited by Averett, W. R., Grand Junction Geological Society Grand Junction, Colorado, p. 49-50.

Azuma, Y., 1991, Early Cretaceous Dinosaur Fauna from the Tetori Group, Central Japan-Research of Dinosaurs from the Tetori Group: Proc. S. Miura Mem. Volume, p. 55-69.

Bassett, M. G., 1991, Museum File 21: National Museum of Wales, Department of Geology: Geology Today, July-August 1991, p. 148-150.

Bolotsky, Y. L., and Kurznanov, S. M., 1991, “Hadrosaurs of the Pre-Amur Region”: In: Geology of the Pacific Rim Materials from the International Symposium “Deep Structure of the Pacific Ocean and its continental Border/Rim, USSR Academy of Sciences, Far Eastern Division, Amur-Complex Scientific Research institute, p. 94-103. (Amurosaurus riabinini)

Breining, G., 1991, Buying Time: Audubon, November-December, 1991, p. 60-69.

Britt, B. B., 1991, Theropods of Dry Mesa Quarry (Morrison Formation, Late Jurassic), Colorado, with Emphasis on the Osteology of Torvosaurus tanneri: Brigham Young University Geology Studies, v. 37, p. 1-72.

Brunner, J. C., 1991, A Catalogue of Type Specimens of Fossil Vertebrates in the Field Museum of Natural History. Classes Amphibia, Reptilia, Aves, and Ichnites: Fieldiana; Geology, new series, n. 22, p.1-51.

Bryan, J. R., Fredrick, D. L., Schwimmer, D. R., and Siesser, W. G., 1991, First Dinosaur record from Tennessee: a Campanian Hadrosaur: Journal of Paleontology, v. 65, n. 4, p. 696-697.

Buffetaut, E., Cuny, G., and Le Loeuff, J., 1991, French Dinosaurs: The best record in Europe?: In: Special Issue, Dinosaur Studies, Commemorating the 150th Anniversary of Richard Owen’s Dinosauria. Modern Geology, v. 16, n. 1 and 2, p. 17-42.

Buffetaut, E., and Le Leouff, J., 1991, Une nouvelle espece de Rhabdodon (Dinosauria, Ornithischia) du Cretace superieur de l'Herault (Sud de la France): Compte rendu hebdomadaire des seances de l’Academie des Sciences Paris, tomo 312, serie 2, p. 943-948. (Rhabdodon septimanicus)

Buffetaut, E., and Le Loeuff, J., 1991, Late Cretaceous dinosaur faunas of Europe: some correlation problems: Cretaceous Research, v. 12, p. 159-176.

Cuny, G., Buffetaut, E., Capetta, H., Martin, M., Mazin, J-M, and Rose, J. M., 1991, Nouveaux restes de Vertebs du Jurassiquee terminal du boulonnais (Nord de la France): Neües Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen, v. 180, n. 3, p. 323-347.

Dauphin, Y., 1991, Chemical composition of Reptilian teeth-2. Implications for paleodiets: Palaeontographica Abt. A, 219, lfg. 4-6, p. 97-105.

DeCourten, F. L., 1991, The Long Walk Quarry and Tracksite: Unveiling the Mysterious Early Cretaceous of the Dinosaur Triangle Region: In: Guidebook for Dinosaur Quarries and Tracksites Tour, Western Colorado and Eastern Utah, edited by Averett, W. R., Grand Junction Geological Society Grand Junction, Colorado, p. 19-27.

Dodson, P., 1991, Morphological and ecological trends in the evolution of ceratopsian dinosaurs: In: Fifth Symposium on Mesozoic Terrestrial Ecosystems and Biota, Extended Abstracts-edited by Kielan- Jaworowska, Z., Heintz, N., and Nakrem, H. A., Contributions from the Paleontological Museum, University of Oslo, n. 364, 1991, p. 17-18.

Fordyce, R. E., 1991, A New Look at the Fossil Vertebrate Record of New Zealand: In: Vertebrate Paleontology of Australasia, editors Vickers-Rich, P., Monaghan, J. M., Baird, R. F., and Rich, T. H., with the assistance of Thompson, E. M., and Williams, C., Pioneer Design Studio for and in co-operation with Monash University Publications Committee, p. 1191-1316.

Gayet, M., Marshall, L. G., and Sempere, T., 1991, The Mesozoic and Paleocene vertebrates of Bolivia and their stratigraphic context: A review: In: Fosiles y facies de Bolivia, editor Suarez-Soruco R., Volume 1: Vertebrados, Revista Tecnica de YPFB, 12, (3-4), p. 393-433.

Giffin, E. B., 1991, Endosacral enlargements in Dinosaurs: In Special Issue, Dinosaur Studies, Commemorating the 150th Anniversary of Richard Owen’s Dinosauria. Modern Geology, v. 16, n. 1-2, p. 101-112.

Gow, C. E., 1991, A tooth-bearing maxilla referable to Lycorhinus angustidens HAUGHTON, 1924 (Dinosauria, Ornithischia): Annals of the South African Museum, v. 99, n. 10, p. 367-380.

Grande, L., and Bemis, W. E., 1991, Osteology and phylogenetic relationships of fossil and Recent paddlefishes (Polyodontidae) with comments on the interrelationships of Acipenseriformes: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 11, Supplement to n. 1, Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, Memoir 1, p. 1-121.

Hasegawa, Y., Manabe, M., Hanai, T., Kase, T., and Oji, T., 1991, A Diplodocid Dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous Miyako Group of Japan: Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, series C, v. 17, n. 1, p. 1-9.

Hooker, J. J., Milner, A. C., and Sequeira, S. E. K., 1991, Short note An Ornithopod dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous of West Antarctica: Antarctic Science, v. 3, n. 3, p. 331-332.

Howard, J., 1991, The Mill Canyon Dinosaur Trail: In: Guidebook for Dinosaur Quarries and Tracksites Tour, Western Colorado and Eastern Utah, editor Averett W. R., Grand Junction Geological Society Grand Junction, Colorado, p. 67-68.

Hunt, A. P., 1991, The early diversification pattern of Dinosaurs in the Late Triassic. In Special Issue, Dinosaur Studies, Commemorating the 150th Anniversary of Richard Owen’s Dinosauria: Modern Geology, v. 16, n. 1 and 2, p. 43-60.

Hunt, A. P., 1991, Integrated vertebrate, invertebrate and plant taphonomy of the Fossil Forest area (Fruitland and Kirtland Formations: Late Cretaceous), San Juan County, New Mexico, USA: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 88, p. 85-107.

Hunt, A. P., and Lucas, S. G., 1991, An Associated Maastrichtian Hadrosaur and a Turonian Ammonite from the Naashoibito Member, Kirtland Formation (Late Cretaceous: Maastrichtian), Northwestern New Mexico: New Mexico Journal of Science, v. 31, n. 1, p. 27-35.

Jarzembowski, E. A., 1991, The Weld Clay of the Weld: report of 1988/89 Field Meetings: Proceedings of the Geological Association, v. 102, n. 2, p. 83-92.

Jerzykiewicz, T., and Russell, D. A., 1991, Late Mesozoic stratigraphy and vertebrates of the Gobi Basin: Cretaceous Research, v. 12, p. 345-377.

Kalandadze, N. N., and Rautian, A. S., 1991, Late Triassic Zoogeography and a reconstruction of the Terrestrial tetrapod fauna of North America: Palaeontological Journal, v. 25, n. 1, p. 1-12.

Larson, N. L., 1991, A Tyrannosaurus rex named Sue: Lapidary Journal, v. 44, n. 11, p. 30-33.

Larson, P. L., Larson, N. L., and Farrar, R. A., 1991, The Pierre Shale and its Macrofauna: Black Hills Institute of Geological Research, Inc, p. 1-18.

Le Loeuff, J., 1991, Les dinosaures de l'Abbe Pouech: Geochronique, n. 38, p. 16.

Le Loeuff, J., 1991, The Campano-Maastrichtian vertebrate faunas from southern Europe and their relationships with other faunas in the world; palaeobiogeographical implications: Cretaceous Research, v. 12, p. 93-114.

Lucas, S. G., 1991, Dinosaurs and Mesozoic biochronology: Modern Geology, v. 16, p. 127-138.

Martill, D. M, 1991, Terrestrial Reptiles: In: Fossils of the Oxford Clay, edited by Martill, D. M., and Hudson J. D., The Palaeontological Association, p. 244-248.

Mayor, A., 1991, Griffin Bones: Ancient folklore and Paleontology: Cryptozoology, v. 10, p. 16-41.

Miller, W. E., Baer, J. L., Stadtmann, K. L., and Britt, B. B., p. 1991, The Dry Mesa, Dinosaur quarry, Mesa County, Colorado: In: The guidebook for dinosaur and tracksite tours: Western Colorado and Eastern Utah, edited by Averett, W. R., p. 31-45.

Molnar, R. E., 1991, Fossil Reptiles in Australia: In: Vertebrate Palaeontology of Australasia, editors Vickers-Rich, P., Monaghan, J. M., Baird, R. F., and Rich, T. H., with the assistance of Thompson E. M., and Williams C., Pioneer Design Studio for and in co-operation with Monash University Publications Committee, p. 605-702.

Monaghan, J., Rich, T. H., and Vickers-Rich, P., 1991, Polar Dinosaurs down Under: Terra, v. 29, n. 4, p. 22-27.

Norman, D. B., and Weishampel, D. B., 1991, Feeding mechanisms in some small herbivorous dinosaurs: processes and patterns. Biomechanics in evolution: In: Society for Experimental Biology Seminar Series 36, Cambridge University Press, p. 161-182.

Olshevsky, G., 1991, A Revison of the Parainfraclass Archosauria Cope, 1869, Excluding the Advanced Crocodyila. Mesozoic Menanderings #2 (1st printing): iv + 196pp. (Anatotitan longiceps, = Anatosaurus longiceps, = Edmontosaurus longiceps, = Trachodon longiceps, = Hadrosaurus longiceps) Link to pdf

Paul, G. S., 1991, The many myths, some old, some new, of Dinosaurology: Modern Geology, Editor Beverly Halstead, Imperial Collage London. Special Issue, Dinosaur Studies, Commemorating the 150th Anniversary of Richard Owen's Dinosauria, p. 69-100.

Scheetz, R. D., 1991, Progress report of juvenile and embryonic Dryosaurus remains from the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation of Colorado: In: Guidebook for Dinosaur Quarries and Tracksites Tour, Western Colorado and Eastern Utah, edited by Averett, W. R., Grand Junction Geological Society Grand Junction, Colorado, p. 27-29.

Sereno, P. C., 1991, Lesothosaurus, “Fabrosaurids,” and the early evolution of Ornithischia: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 11, n. 2, p. 168-197.

Sereno, P. C., 1991, Basal Archosaurs: Phylogenetic Relationships and Functional Implications: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 11, supplement to n. 4, 31 December, p. 1-53.

Shubin, N. H., and Sues, H.-D., 1991, Biogeography of early Mesozoic continental tetrapods: patterns and implications: Paleobiology, v. 17, n. 3, p. 214-230.

Storrs, G. W., 1991, Dinosaur Hunt-the Saga of a Yale Expedition: Discovery, v. 22, n. 2, p. 11-18.

Tamura, M., Okzaki, Y., and Ikegami, N., 1991, Occurrence of Carnosaurian and Herbivorous Dinosaurs from Upper Formation of Mifune Group, Japan: Mem. Faculty of Education, Kumanomoto University, Natural Science, n. 40, p. 31-45.

Telles Antunes, M., and Sigogneau-Russell, D., 1991, Nouvelles donnees sur les Dinosaures du Cretae superieur du Portugal: Compte rendu hebdomadaire des seances de l’Academie des Sciences Paris, tomo 313, seire 2, p. 113-119. (Taveirosaurus costai)

Thulborn, R. A., 1991, Taxonomic characters of Fabrosaurus australis, an ornithischian dinosaur from the Lower Jurassic of Southern Africa: Geobios, n. 25, fasc. 2, p. 283-292.

Vickers-Rich, P., and Rich, T. H., 1991, The Dinosaurs of Winter: Natural history, April, 1991, p. 32-37.

Weishampel, D. B., 1991, Transylvanian Dinosaurs new and old finds from the land of vampires: Dinonews Issue 3, p. 3-5.

Weishampel, D. B., Grigorescu, D., and Norman, D. B., 1991, The Dinosaurs of Transylvania: Research and Exploration, v. 7, n. 2, p. 196-215.

Young, R. G., and Bollan, H. R., 1991, Centrosaurus remains from the Barnard Quarry Near Rangely, Colorado: In: Guidebook for Dinosaur Quarries and Tracksites Tour, Western Colorado and Eastern Utah, editor Averett, W. R., Grand Junction Geological Society Grand Junction, Colorado, p. 47-48.

Armored dinosaurs

Genus: Nova (1)

Chassternbergia (BAKKER, 1988) OLSHEVSKY, 1991
Note: BAKKER, 1988 had Chassternbergia as a subgenus of Edmontonia and OLSHEVSKY raised it to a genus.

Synonym: Nova (1)

Chassternbergia rugosidens (GILMORE, 1930 ) emend BAKKER, 1988 by OLSHEVSKY, 1991
= Palaeoscincus rugosidens GILMORE, 1930
= Edmontonia rugosidens (GILMORE, 1930)
= Panoplosaurus rugosidens (GILMORE, 1930)
= Edmontonia Chassternbergia rugosidens (GILMORE, 1930) BAKKER, 1988

Azuma, Y., 1991, Early Cretaceous Dinosaur Fauna from the Tetori Group, Central Japan-Research of Dinosaurs from the Tetoir Group: Proc. S. Miura Mem. Volume, p. 55-69.

Bollan, H. R., 1991, The Bollan Stegosaurus: In: Guidebook for Dinosaur Quarries and Tracksites Tour, Western Colorado and Eastern Utah, editor Averett, W. R., Grand Junction Geological Society Grand Junction, Colorado, p. 53-54.

Britt, B. B., 1991, Theropods of Dry Mesa Quarry (Morrison Formation, Late Jurassic), Colorado, with Emphasis on the Osteology of Torvosaurus tanneri: Brigham Young University Geology Studies, v. 37, p. 1-72.

Brunner, J. C., 1991, A Catalogue of Type Specimens of Fossil Vertebrates in the Field Museum of Natural History. Classes Amphibia, Reptilia, Aves, and Ichnites: Fieldiana; Geology, new series, n. 22, p.1-51.

Buffetaut, E., Cuny, G., and Le Loeuff, J., 1991, French Dinosaurs: The best record in Europe?: In: Special Issue, Dinosaur Studies, Commemorating the 150th Anniversary of Richard Owen’s Dinosauria. Modern Geology, v. 16, n. 1 and 2, p. 17-42.

Buffetaut, E., and Le Loeuff, J., 1991, Late Cretaceous dinosaur faunas of Europe: some correlation problems: Cretaceous Research, v. 12, p. 159-176.

Cuny, G., Buffetaut, E., Capetta, H., Martin, M., Mazin, J-M, and Rose, J. M., 1991, Nouveaux restes de Vertebs du Jurassiquee terminal du boulonnais (Nord de la France): Neües Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen, v. 180, n. 3, p. 323-347.

DeCourten, F. L., 1991, The Long Walk Quarry and Tracksite: Unveiling the Mysterious Early Cretaceous of the Dinosaur Triangle Region: In: Guidebook for Dinosaur Quarries and Tracksites Tour, Western Colorado and Eastern Utah, edited by Averett, W. R., Grand Junction Geological Society Grand Junction, Colorado, p. 19-27.

Galton, P. M., 1991, Postcranial remains of stegosaurian dinosaur Dacentrurus from Upper Jurassic of France and Portugal: Geologica et Palaeontologica, v. 25, p. 299-327.

Giffin, E. B., 1991, Endosacral enlargements in Dinosaurs: In Special Issue, Dinosaur Studies, Commemorating the 150th Anniversary of Richard Owen’s Dinosauria. Modern Geology, v. 16, n. 1-2, p. 101-112.

Howard, J., 1991, The Mill Canyon Dinosaur Trail: In: Guidebook for Dinosaur Quarries and Tracksites Tour, Western Colorado and Eastern Utah, editor Averett W. R., Grand Junction Geological Society Grand Junction, Colorado, p. 67-68.

Jerzykiewicz, T., and Russell, D. A., 1991, Late Mesozoic stratigraphy and vertebrates of the Gobi Basin: Cretaceous Research, v. 12, p. 345-377.

Le Loeuff, J., 1991, The Campano-Maastrichtian vertebrate faunas from southern Europe and their relationships with other faunas in the world; palaeobiogeographical implications: Cretaceous Research, v. 12, p. 93-114.

Long, J. A., 1991, New Dinosaurs: Dinonews, Issue 3, p. 15.

Lucas, S. G., 1991, Dinosaurs and Mesozoic biochronology: Modern Geology, v. 16, p. 127-138.

Martill, D. M, 1991, Terrestrial Reptiles: In: Fossils of the Oxford Clay, edited by Martill, D. M., and Hudson, J. D., The Palaeontological Association, p. 244-248.

Martill, D. M., 1991, Organically preserved dinosaur skin: Taphonomic and biological implications: In Special Issue, Dinosaur Studies, Commemorating the 150th Anniversary of Richard Owen’s Dinosauria. Modern Geology, v. 16, n. 1 and 2, p. 61-68.

Miller, W. E., Baer, J. L., Stadtmann, K. L., and Britt, B. B., p. 1991, The Dry Mesa, Dinosaur quarry, Mesa County, Colorado: In: The guidebook for dinosaur and tracksite tours: Western Colorado and Eastern Utah, edited by Averett, W. R., p. 31-45.

Molnar, R. E., 1991, Fossil Reptiles in Australia: In: Vertebrate Palaeontology of Australasia, editors Vickers-Rich, P., Monaghan, J. M., Baird, R. F., and Rich, T. H., with the assistance of Thompson, E. M., and Williams, C., Pioneer Design Studio for and in co-operation with Monash University Publications Committee, p. 605-702.

Mygatt, P., 1991, The Mygatt-Moore Quarry, Rabbit Valley, Mesa County, Colorado: In: Guidebook for Dinosaur Quarries and Tracksites Tour, Western Colorado and Eastern Utah, edited by Averett, W. R., Grand Junction Geological Society Grand Junction, Colorado, p. 57-58.

Olshevsky, G., 1991, A Revison of the Parainfraclass Archosauria Cope, 1869, Excluding the Advanced Crocodyila. Mesozoic Menanderings #2 (1st printing): iv + 196pp. (Chassternbergia rugosidens = Palaeoscincus rugosidens, = Edmontonia rugosidens, = Panoplosaurus rugosidens, = Edmontonia Chassternbergia rugosidens) Link to pdf

Ouyang, H., 1991, New discovery of Upper Jurassic Stegosaurian skin from Zigong, Sichuan: Journal of the Chengdu College of Geology, v. 18, n. 3, p. 38-39.

Pereda-Suberbiola, X., 1991, Nouvelle evidence d'une connexion terrestre entre Europe et Amerique du Nord au Cretace inferieur: Hoplitosaurus , synonyme de Polacanthus (Ornithischia: Ankylosauria): Compte rendu hebdomadaire des seances de l’Academie des Sciences Paris, tomo 313, serie 2, p. 971-976.

Sereno, P. C., 1991, Lesothosaurus, “Fabrosaurids,” and the early evolution of Ornithischia: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 11, n. 2, p. 168-197.

Sereno, P. C., 1991, Basal Archosaurs: Phylogenetic Relationships and Functional Implications: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 11, supplement to n. 4, 31 December, p. 1-53.

Telles Antunes, M., and Sigogneau-Russell, D., 1991, Nouvelles donnees sur les Dinosaures du Cretae superieur du Portugal: Compte rendu hebdomadaire des seances de l’Academie des Sciences Paris, tomo 313, seire 2, p. 113-119.

Thulborn, R. A., 1991, Taxonomic characters of Fabrosaurus australis, an ornithischian dinosaur from the Lower Jurassic of Southern Africa: Geobios, n. 25, fasc. 2, p. 283-292.

Weishampel, D. B., 1991, Transylvanian Dinosaurs new and old finds from the land of vampires: Dinonews Issue 3, p. 3-5.

Weishampel, D. B., Grigorescu, D., and Norman, D. B., 1991, The Dinosaurs of Transylvania: Research and Exploration, v. 7, n. 2, p. 196-215.

Witmer, L. M., 1991, Perspectives on Avian Origins: In: Origins of the Higher Groups of Tetrapods, Controversy and Consensus, edited by Schultze, H.-P., and Trueb, L., Cornell University Press, p. 427-466.

Dinosaurs in general

Alexander R. M., 1991, How Dinosaurs Ran: Scientific American, v. 264, n. 4, p . 130-137.

Bocherens, H., Mariotti, A., Fizet, M., Borel, J. P., and Bellon, G., 1991, Dinosaur diets as revealed by Isotope biogeochemistry (13C, 15N) of bone fossil organic matter: In: Fifth Symposium on Mesozoic Terrestrial Ecosystems and Biota, extended abstracts, editied by Kielan-Jaworowska, Z., Heintz, N., and Nakrem, H. A., Contributions from the Paleontological Museum, University of Oslo, n. 364, 1991, p. 7-9.

Buffetaut, E., 1991, Les Dinosaures ont cent cinquante ans: GeoChronique, n. 38, p. 17-20.

Buffetaut, E., 1991, Guest Editorial: In: Special Issue, Dinosaur Studies, Commemorating the 150th Anniversary of Richard Owen’s Dinosauria. Modern Geology, v. 16, n. 1 and 2, p. 1-2.

Buffetaut, E., and Le Loeuff, J., 1991, Late Cretaceous dinosaur faunas of Europe: some correlation problems: Cretaceous Research, v. 12, p. 159-176.

Campbell, K. E. jr, 1991, Musings on the Origin of Birds: Terra, v. 29, n. 4, p. 22-27.

Carroll, R. L., and Currie, P. J., 1991, The Early Radiation of Diapsid Reptiles: In: Origins of the Higher Groups of Tetrapods, Controversy and Consensus, edited by Schultze, H.-P., and Trueb, L., Cornell University Press, p. 354-424.

Dodson, P., and Dawson, S. D., 1991, Making the fossil record of Dinosaurs: In Special Issue, Dinosaur Studies, Commemorating the 150th Anniversary of Richard Owen’s Dinosauria. Modern Geology, v. 16, n. 1 and 2, p. 3-16.

Farlow, J. O., Brinkman, D. L., Abler, W. L., and Currie, P. J., 1991, Size, shape and serration density of theropod dinosaur lateral teeth: In: In Special Issue, Dinosaur Studies, Commemorating the 150th Aniversary of Richard Owen’s Dinosauria. Modern Geology, v. 16, n. 1 and 2, p. 161-198.

Gatsey, S. M., 1991, Hind limb movements of the American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis) and postural grades: Journal of Zoology, v. 224, p. 577-588.

Giffin, E. B., 1991, Endosacral enlargements in Dinosaurs: In Special Issue, Dinosaur Studies, Commemorating the 150th Anniversary of Richard Owen’s Dinosauria. Modern Geology, v. 16, n. 1-2, p. 101-112.

Harris, J. M., 1991, Dinosaurs-A Global View: Terra, v, 29, n. 4, p. 14-21.

Harris, J. M., 1991, Dinosaurs Past and Present: Terra, v. 20, n. 4, p. 34-42.

Hunt, A. P., 1991, The early diversification pattern of Dinosaurs in the Late Triassic. In Special Issue, Dinosaur Studies, Commemorating the 150th Anniversary of Richard Owen’s Dinosauria: Modern Geology, v. 16, n. 1 and 2, p. 43-60.

Kalandadze, N. N., and Rautian, A. S., 1991, Late Triassic Zoogeography and a reconstruction of the Terrestrial tetrapod fauna of North America: Palaeontological Journal, v. 25, n. 1, p. 1-12.

Lambert, W. D., 1991, Altriciality and its Implications for Dinosaur Thermoenergetic Physiology: Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen, v. 182, n. 1, p. 73-84.

Le Loeuff, J., 1991, The Campano-Maastrichtian vertebrate faunas from southern Europe and their relationships with other faunas in the world; palaeobiogeographical implications: Cretaceous Research, v. 12, p. 93-114.

Lucas, S. G., 1991, Dinosaurs and Mesozoic biochronology: In Special Issue, Dinosaur Studies, Commemorating the 150th Anniversary of Richard Owen’s Dinosauria. Modern Geology, v. 16, p. 127-138.
Martill, D. M., 1991, Organically preserved dinosaur skin: Taphonomic and biological implications: In Special Issue, Dinosaur Studies, Commemorating the 150th Anniversary of Richard Owen’s Dinosauria. Modern Geology, v. 16, n. 1 and 2, p. 61-68.

Martin, L. D., 1991, Mesozoic Birds and the Origin of Birds: In: Origins of the Higher Groups of Tetrapods, Controversy and Consensus, edited by Schultze, H.-P., and Trueb, L., Cornell University Press, p. 485-540.

Mayor, A., 1991, Griffin Bones: Ancient folklore and Paleontology: Cryptozoology, v. 10, p. 16-41.

McKenna, K., 1991, The Mythology of Fossils-2. Giants and Dragons: Dinonews, Issue 3, p. 19.

Monaghan, J., Rich, T. H., and Vickers-Rich, P., 1991, Polar Dinosaurs down Under: Terra, v. 29, n. 4, p. 22-27.

Olshevsky, G., 1991, A Revison of the Parainfraclass Archosauria Cope, 1869, Excluding the Advanced Crocodyila: Mesozoic Menanderings n. 2 (1st printing), iv + 196pp. Link to pdf

Ostrom, J. H., 1991, The Question of the Origin of Birds: In: Origins of the Higher Groups of Tetrapods, Controversy and Consensus, edited by Schultze, H.-P., and Trueb, L., Cornell University Press, p. 467-484.

Paul, G. S., 1991, The many myths, some old, some new, of Dinosaurology: Modern Geology, Editor Beverly Halstead, Imperial Collage London. Special Issue, Dinosaur Studies, Commemorating the 150th Anniversary of Richard Owen's Dinosauria, p. 69-100.

Robbins, J., 1991, The Real Jurassic Park. Out in Wyoming a chache of unusual bones is telling a remarkable tale of how the dinosaurs died-and it’s pointing a finger at a surprising serial killer: Discover, v. 12, n. 3, p. 52-59.

Sahni, A., 1991, Eurasiatic elements in the Upper Cretaceous nonmarine biotas of peninsular India: Cretaceous Resarch, v. 12, p. 177-183.

Sereno, P. C., 1991, Basal Archosaurs: Phylogenetic Relationships and Functional Implications: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 11, supplement to n. 4, 31 December, p. 1-53.

Shubin, N. H., and Sues, H.-D., 1991, Biogeography of early Mesozoic continental tetrapods: patterns and implications: Paleobiology, v. 17, n. 3, p. 214-230.

Spotila, J. R., O’Connor, M. P., Dodson, P., and Paladino, F. V., 1991, Hot and Cold running Dinosaurs: Body size metabolism and migration: In Special Issue, Dinosaur Studies, Commemorating the 150th Anniversary of Richard Owen’s Dinosauria, Modern Geology, v. 16, n. 1 and 2, p. 203-228.

Taylor, M. A., 1991, The local geologist 1: Exporting your heritage?: Geology Today, January-February, p. 32-36.

Thulborn, T. A., 1991, The discovery of dinosaur eggs: In Special Issue, Dinosaur Studies, Commemorating the 150th Anniversary of Richard Owen’s Dinosauria. Modern Geology, v. 16, n. 1 and 2:, p.113-126.

Vickers-Rich, P., and Rich, T. H., 1991, The Dinosaurs of Winter: Natural history, April, 1991, p. 32-37.


Witmer, L. M., 1991, Perspectives on Avian Origins: In: Origins of the Higher Groups of Tetrapods, Controversy and Consensus, edited by Schultze, H.-P., and Trueb, L., Cornell University Press, p. 427-466.

Younger, J. D., 1991, The Great Dinosaur Heretic: Amtrack Express, v. 11, n. 7, p. 34-38.


Aves (Mesozoic)

Genus: Nova (2)

Asiahesperornis NESOV & PRIZEMLIN, 1991
Protoavis CHATTERJEE, 1991

Species: Nova (2)

Asiahesperornis bazhanovi NESOV & PRIZEMLIN, 1991
Protoavis texensis CHATTERJEE, 1991

Anderson, A., 1991, Early Bird Threatens Archaeopteryx's Perch: Science, July 5, p. 35.

Boles, W. E., 1991, The origin and radiation of Australasian birds: perspectives from the Fossil record: In: Acta 20th Congressus Internationalis Ornithologici, Christchurch, New Zealand 2-9 December 1990, editor Bell, B. D., Cossee, R. O., Flux, J. E. C., Heather, B. D., Hitchmough, R. A., Robertson, C. J. R., and Willams, M. J., v. 1, New Zealand Ornithological Congress Trust Board, Wellington, 1991, p. 383-391.

Bonaparte, J. F., 1991, Los Vertebrados fosiles de la Formacion Rio Colorado, de la cudad de Neuquen y cercanias, Cretacico Superior, Argentina: Revista del Museo Argentiono de Ciencias Naturales <<Bernardion Rivadavia>> de Instituto Nacional de Investigacion de las Ciencias Naturales, Paleontologia, tomo 4, n. 3, p. 1-123.

Brunner, J. C., 1991, A Catalogue of Type Specimens of Fossil Vertebrates in the Field Museum of Natural History. Classes Amphibia, Reptilia, Aves, and Ichnites: Fieldiana; Geology, new series, n. 22, p.1-51.

Campbell, K. E. jr, 1991, Musings on the Origin of Birds: Terra, v. 29, n. 4, p. 22-27.

Chatterjee, S., 1991, Cranial Anatomy and relationships of a new Triassic bird from Texas: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, series B, v. 332, p. 277-342. (Protoavis texensis)

Chiappe, L. M., 1991, Cretaceous avian remains from Patagonia shed new light on the early radiation of birds: Alcheringa, v. 15, p. 333-338.

Chiappe, L. M., 1991, Cretaceous birds of Latin America: Cretaceous Research, v. 12, p. 55-63.

Dong, Z.-M., 1991, The Morrison Times, The Newsletter of the Friends of the Morrison, n. 1, p. 18.

Elzanowski, A., 1991, New observations on the skull of Hesperornis with reconstructions of the bony palate and otic region: Postilla, n. 207, p. 1-20.

Elzanowski, A., and Galton, P. M., 1991, Braincase of Enaliornis, an Early Cretaceous bird from England: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 11, n. 1, p. 90-107.

Feduccia, A., 1991, Ruffled Feathers: American Scientist, v. 79, n. 4, p. 293-294.

Kellner, A. W. A., Martins-Neto, R. G., and Maisey J. G., 1991, Undetermined Feather: In: Santana Fossils, An Illustrated Atlas, edited by Maisey J. G., T. F. H. Publications, Inc, p. 376-377.

Martin, L. D., 1991, Mesozoic Birds and the Origin of Birds: In: Origins of the Higher Groups of Tetrapods, Controversy and Consensus, edited by Schultze, H.-P., and Trueb, L., Cornell University Press, p. 485-540.

Nesov, Lev A., and Prizemlin, B. V., 1991, A Large Advanced Flightless Marine Bird of the Order Hesperornithifomres of the Late Senonian of Turgai Strait-the first finding of the Group in the USSR: USSR Academy of Sciences, Proceedings of the Zoological Institute, v. 239, p. 85-107. (Asiahesperornis bazhanovi)

Olshevsky, G., 1991, A Revison of the Parainfraclass Archosauria Cope, 1869, Excluding the Advanced Crocodyila: Mesozoic Menanderings n. 2 (1st printing), iv + 196pp. Link to pdf

Padian, K., 1991, Pterosaurs: were they functional birds or functional bats?: In: Biomechanics in Evolution, Edited by Rayiner J. M. V., and Wootton R. J., Society for Experimental Biology Seminar Series 36. Cambridge University Press, p. 145-160.

Paul, G. S., 1991, The many myths, some old, some new, of Dinosaurology: Modern Geology, Editor Beverly Halstead, Imperial Collage London. Special Issue, Dinosaur Studies, Commemorating the 150th Anniversary of Richard Owen's Dinosauria, p. 69-100.

Rayner, J. M. V., 1991, Avian Flight evolution and the Problem of Archaeopteryx: In: Biomechanics in Evolution, edited by Rayiner, J. M. V., and Wootton, R. J., Society for Experimental Biology Seminar Series 36. Cambridge University Press, p. 183-212.

Ruben, J. A., 1991, Reptilian physiology and the flight capacity of Archaeopteryx: Evolution, v. 45, n. 1, p. 1-17.

Sabath. K., 1991, Upper Cretaceous amniotic eggs from the Gobi Desert: Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, v. 36, n. 2, p. 151-192.

Vickers-Rich, P., and Rich, T. H., 1991, The Dinosaurs of Winter: Natural history, April, 1991, p. 32-37.

Wellnhofer, P., 1991, The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Pterosaurs, an illustrated natural history of the flying reptiles of the Mesozoic Era: Crescent Books, 192pp.

Witmer, L. M., 1991, Perspectives on Avian Origins: In: Origins of the Higher Groups of Tetrapods, Controversy and Consensus, edited by Schultze, H.-P., and Trueb, L., Cornell University Press, p. 427-466.

Young, R. G., 1991, A Dinosaur Nest in the Jurassic Morrison Formation, Western Colorado: In: Guidebook for Dinosaur Quarries and Tracksites Tour, Western Colorado and Eastern Utah, edited by Averett A. R., Grand Junction Geological Society Grand Junction, Colorado, p. 1-16.

 


Synapsids

Pelycosaurs

Genus: Nova (2)

Ctenorhachis HOOK & HOTTON, 1991

Species: Nova (2)

Ctenorhachis jacksoni HOOK & HOTTON, 1991

Hook, R. W., and Hotton, N. III, 1991, A new sphenocodontid pelycosaur (Synapsida) from the Wichita Group, Early Permian of north central Texas: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 11, n. 1, p. 37-44. (Ctenorhachis jacksoni)

Laurin, M., 1991, The osteology of a Lower Permian eosuchian from Texas and a review of diapsid phylogeny: Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, v. 101, p. 59-95.

Zimmer, C., 1991, Meet the Relatives: Discover, v. 12, n. 1, p. 56-57.

Theriodontia


Abdala, F., 1991, Primeros Resultados del Estudido meristico de las Extremidades de Probaingnathus jenseni (Synapsida): Ameghiniana, v. 28, n. 3-4, p. 402.

Battail, B., 1991, Triassic Terrestrial ecosystems and the biogeography of the Triassic: In: Fifth Symposium on Mesozoic Terrestrial Ecosystems and Biota, Extended Abstracts - edited by Kielan-Jaworowska, Z., Heintz, N., and Nakrem, H. A., Contributions from the Paleontological Museum, University of Oslo, n. 364, p. 3-4.

Battail, B., 1991, Les Cynodontes (Reptila, Therapsida): une phylogenie: Bulletion du Museum National d'Historie Naturelle, Pairs, 4th series, v. 13, p. 17-105.

Brunner, J. C., 1991, A Catalogue of Type Specimens of Fossil Vertebrates in the Field Museum of Natural History. Classes Amphibia, Reptilia, Aves, and Ichnites: Fieldiana; Geology, new series, n. 22, p. 1-51.

Durand, J. F., 1991, A revised description of the skull of Moschorhinus (Therapsida, Therocephali): Annals of the South African Museum, v. 99, n. 11, p. 381-413.

Evans, S. E., and Milner, A. R., 1991, Middle Jurassic microvertebrate faunas from the British Isles: In: Fifth Symposium on Mesozoic Terrestrial Ecosystems and Biota, Extended Abstracts - Edited by Kielan-Jaworowska, Z., Heintz, N., and Nakrem, H. A., Contributions from the Paleontological Museum, University of Oslo, n. 364, p. 21-22.

Fox, R. C., Youzwyshn, G. P., and Krause, D. W., 1991, Post-Jurassic mammal-like reptile from the Paleocene: Nature, v. 358, p. 223-235.

Hammer, W. R., Hickerson, W. J., Krippner, S., and Tamplin, J., 1991, Therapsids, temnospondyls, and dinosaurs from the Fremouw and Falla Formations, Beardmore Glacier, region, Antarctica: Antarctica Journal, p. 19-21.

Hunt, A. P., 1991, Tetrapod fauna of the Redonda Formation, (Late Triassic), East-Central New Mexico: New Mexico Geology, February, p. 18.

Ivachnenko, M. F., 1991, Late Paleozoic Tetrapod faunal Assemblage from the Mezen' River Basin: Paleontological Journal, v. 25, n. 4, p. 76-84.

Kalandadze, N. N., and Rautian, A. S., 1991, Late Triassic Zoogeography and a reconstruction of the Terrestrial Tetrapod fauna of North Africa: Paleontological Journal, v. 25, n. 1, p. 1-12.

Krissek, L. A., and Horner, T. C., 1991, Sedimentology of a vertebrate bone-bearing bed in the Triassic Fremouw Formation at Gordon Valley, Beardmore Glacier region. Antarctica: Antarctic journal, p. 17-19.

Shubin, N. H., and Sues, H.-D., 1991, Biogeography of early Mesozoic continental tetrapods: patterns and implications: Paleobiology, v. 17, n. 3, p. 214-230.

Sun. A., 1991, A review of Chinese Therocephalian Reptiles: Vertebrata PalAsiatica, v. 29, n. 2, p. 85-94.

Winkler, S. A., Jacobs, L. L., Congleton, J. D., and Downs, W. R., 1991, Life in a sand sea: Biota from Jurassic interdunes: Geology, v. 19, p. 889-892.

Deinocephalia


Genus: Nova (1)

Tapinocaninus RUBIDGE, 1991

Species: Nova (2)

Oudenodon sakamensis MAZIN & KING, 1991
Tapinocaninus pamelae RUBIDGE, 1991

Brunner, J. C., 1991, A Catalogue of Type Specimens of Fossil Vertebrates in the Field Museum of Natural History. Classes Amphibia, Reptilia, Aves, and Ichnites: Fieldiana; Geology, new series, n. 22, p. 1-51.

Cox, C. G., 1991, The Pangaea Dicynodont Rechnisaurus and the Comparative biostratigraphy of Triassic Dicynodont Faunas: Palaeontology, v 34, part 4, p. 767-784.

Hammer, W. R., Hickerson, W. J., Krippner, S., and Tamplin, J., 1991, Therapsids, temnospondyls, and dinosaurs from the Fremouw and Falla Formations, Beardmore Glacier, region, Antarctica: Antarctica Journal, p. 19-21.

Ivakhenko, M. F., 1991, Late Paleozoic Tetrapod faunal Assemblage from the Mezen' River Basin: Paleontological Journal, v. 25, n. 4, p. 76-84.

Kalandadze, N. N., and Rautian, A. S., 1991, Late Triassic Zoogeogrpahy and a reconstruction of the Terrestrial Tetrapod fauna of North Africa: Paleontological Journal, v. 25, n. 1, p. 1-12.

King, G. M., 1991, The Aquatic Lystrosaurus: a palaeontological myth: Historical Biology, v. 4, p. 285-321.

King, G. M., 1991, The palaeobiogeography of Permian dicynodonts: Terra Abstracts, v. 3, n. 1, p. 333.

King, G. M., and Cluver, M. A., 1991, The Aquatic Lystrosaurus: an alternative lifestyle: Historical Biology, v. 4, p. 323-341.

Krissek, L. A., and Horner, T. C., 1991, Sedimentology of a vertebrate bone-bearing bed in the Triassic Fremouw Formation at Gordon Valley, Beardmore Glacier region. Antarctica: Antarctic journal, p. 17-19.

Mazin, J. M., and King, G. M., 1991, The first dicynodont from the Late Permian of Malagasy: Palaeontology, v. 34, part 4, p. 837-842. Link to pdf (Oudenodon sakamenensis)

Rubidge, B. S., 1991, A new Primitive Dinocephalian Mammal-Like Reptile from the Permian of Southern Africa: Palaeontology v. 34, part 3, p. 547-559. (Tapinocaninus pamelae) Link to pdf

Shubin, N. H., and Sues, H.-D., 1991, Biogeography of early Mesozoic continental tetrapods: patterns and implications: Paleobiology, v. 17, n. 3, p. 214-230.


Mammals (Mesozoic)

Genus: Nova (7)

Atlasodon SIGOGNEAU-RUSSELL, 1991
Donodon SIGOGNEAU-RUSSELL, 1991
Hahnodon SIGOGNEAU-RUSSELL, 1991
Henkelotherium KREBS, 1991
Liaotherium ZHOU, CHENG & WANG, 1991
Microderson SIGOGNEAU-RUSSELL, 1991
Tribotherium SIGOGNEAU-RUSSELL, 1991

Species: Nova (13)

Alphadon jasoni STORER, 1991
Atlasodon monbaroni SIGOGNEAU-RUSSELL, 1991
Brachyzostrodon molar HAHN, SIGOGNEAU-RUSSELL, & GODEFROIT, 1991
Donodon presciptoris SIGOGNEAU-RUSSELL, 1991
Hahnodon taqueti SIGOGNEAU-RUSSELL, 1991
Henkelotherium guimarotae KREBS, 1991
Liaotherium gracile ZHOU, CHENG, & WANG, 1991
Microderson laaroussii SIGOGNEAU-RUSSELL, 1991
Paracimexomys bestia EATON & NELSON, 1991
Paracimexomys robisoni EATON & NELSON, 1991
Parectypodus foxi STORER, 1991
Tribotherium africanum SIGOGNEAU-RUSSELL, 1991
Turgidodon petiminis STORER, 1991

Buffetaut, E., and Le Loeuff, J., 1991, Late Cretaceous dinosaur faunas of Europe: some correlation problems: Cretaceous Research, v. 12, p. 159-176.

Eaton, J. G., and Nelson, M. E., 1991, Multituberculate mammals from the Early Cretaceous Cedar Mountain Formation, San Rafael Swell, Utah: Contributions to Geology, University of Wyoming, v. 29, n. 1, p. 1-12. (Paracimexomys bestia, Paracimexomys robisoni)

Evans, S. E., and Milner, A. R., 1991, Middle Jurassic microvertebrate faunas from the British Isles: In: Fifth Symposium on Mesozoic Terrestrial Ecosystems and Biota, Extended Abstracts - Edited by Kielan-Jaworowska, Z., Heintz, N., and Nakrem, H. A., Contributions from the Paleontological Museum, University of Oslo, n. 364, p. 21-22.

Fosse, G., Kielan-Jaworowska, Z. and Enson, P. C., 1991, Enamel Ultrastructure of Late Jurassic Multituberculate Mammals: In: Fifth Symposium on Mesozoic Terrestrial Ecosystems and Biota, extended abstracts, edited by Kielan-Jaworowska, Z., Heintz, N., and Nakrem, H. A., Contributions from the Paleontological Museum, University of Oslo, No. 34, p. 25-26.

Gayet, M., Marshall, L. G., and Sempere, T., 1991, The Mesozoic and Paleocene vertebrates of Bolivia and their stratigraphic context: A review: In: Fosiles y facies de Bolivia, editor Suarez-Soruco R., Volume 1: Vertebrados, Revista Tecnica de YPFB, 12, (3-4), p. 393-433.

Hahn, G., Sigogneau-Russell, D., and Godefroit, P., 1991, New data on Brachyzostrodon (mammalia, Upper Triassic): Geologica et Palaeontologica, v. 25, p. 237-249. (Brachyzostrodon molar)

Jerzykiewicz, T., and Russell, D. A., 1991, Late Mesozoic stratigraphy and vertebrates of the Gobi Basin: Cretaceous Research, v. 12, p. 345-377.

Get Henkelotherium guimarotae KREBS, 1991

Le Loeuff, J., 1991, The Campano-Maastrichtian vertebrate faunas from southern Europe and their relationships with other faunas in the world; palaeobiogeographical implications: Cretaceous Research, v. 12, p. 93-114.

Lillegraven, J. A., and Krusat, G., 1991, Cranio-mandibular anatomy of Haldanodon exspectatus (Docodonta; Mammalia) from the Late Jurassic of Portugal and its implications to the evolution of mammalian characters: Contributions to Geology, University of Wyoming, v. 28, n. 2, p. 39-138.

Lou, Z., and Ketten, D. R., 1991, CT scanning and computerized reconstructions of the inner ear of multituberculate mammals: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 11, n. 2, p. 220-228.

Lucas, S. G., 1991, The World's Oldest Mammal: Timetracks, New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science, v. 11, n. 1, p. 1, 8-9.

Nesov, L. A., and Kielan-Jaworowska, Z., 1991, Evolution of the Cretaceous Asian Therian Mammals: Fifth Symposium on Mesozoic Terrestrial Ecosystems and Biota Extended Abstracts, edited by Kielan-Jaworowska, Z., Heintz, N., and Nakrem, H. A., Contributions from the Paleontological Museum, University of Oslo, No. 34, p. 51-52.

Nesov, L. A., Kielan-Jaworowska, Z., Hurum, J. H., Averianov, A. O., Fedorov, P. V., Potapov, D. O., and Froyland, M., 1994, First Jurassic mammals from Kyrgystan: Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, v. 39, n. 3, p. 315-326.

Robbins, J., 1991, The Real Jurassic Park: Discover, v. 12, n. 3, p. 52-59.

Sahni, A., and Bajpai, S., 1991, Eurasiatic elements in the Late Cretaceous nonmarine biotas of peninsular India: Cretaceous Research, v. 12, p. 177-183.

Shubin, N. H., and Sues, H.-D., 1991, Biogeography of early Mesozoic continental tetrapods: patterns and implications: Paleobiology, v. 17, n. 3, p. 214-230.

Sigogneua-Russell, D., 1991, First evidence of Multituberculata (Mammalia) in the Mesozoic of Africa: Neües Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie Monatschefte, 1991, n. 2, p. 119-125. (Hahnodon taqueti)

Sigogneau-Russell, D., 1991, Nouveaux Mammiferes theriens du Cretace inferieur du Maroc: Compte rendu hebdomadaire des seances de l’Academie des Sciences Paris, tomo 313, 2nd series, p. 279-285. (Microderson laaroussii)

Sigogneau-Russell, D., 1991, Early Cretaceous Moroccan Theria (Mammalia)-Considerations on Therian Dental Evolution: Fifth Symposium on Mesozoic Terrestrial Ecosystems and Biota Extended Abstracts, Edited by Kielan-Jaworowska, Z., Heintz, N., and Nakrem, H. A., Contributions from the Paleontological Museum, University of Oslo, n. 34, Oslo 1991, p. 61-62.

Sigogneau-Russell, D., 1991, Decouverte du premier mammifere tribosphenique du Mesozoique african: Compte rendu hebdomadaire des seances de l’Academie des Sciences Paris, tomo 313, 2nd series, p. 1535-1640.( Atlasodon monbaroni, Donodon presciptoris, Microderson laaroussii, Tribotherium africanum)

Storer, J. E., 1991, The mammals of the Gryde Local Fauna, Frenchman Formation (Maastrichtian: Lancian), Saskatchewan: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 11, n. 3, p. 350-369. (Alphadon jasoni, Parectypodus foxi, Turgidodon petiminis)

Weishampel, D. B., Grigorescu, D., and Norman, D. B., 1991, The Dinosaurs of Transylvania: Research and Exploration, v. 7, n. 2, p. 196-215.

Young, R. G., 1991, A Dinosaur Nest in the Jurassic Morrison Formation, Western Colorado: In: Guidebook for Dinosaur Quarries and Tracksites Tour, Western Colorado and Eastern Utah, p. 1-15.

Zhao, Z., and Zhang, W., 1991, Ultrastructure of Triconodon Teeth: Vertebrata PalAsiatica, v. 29, n. 1, p. 72-79.

Zhou, M., Cheng, Z., and Wang, Y., 1991, A mammalian lower jaw from the Jurassic of Lingyuan, Liaoning: Vertebrata PalAsiatica, v. 29, n. 3, p. 165-175. (Liaotherium gracile)

Zimmer, C., 1991, Meet the Relatives: Discover, v. 12, n. 1, p. 56-57.


Eggs

Oogenus: Nova (4)

Laevisoolithus MIKHAILOV, 1991
Shixingoolithus ZHAO, YE, LI, ZHAO, & ZHANG, 1991
Stromatoolithus ZHAO, YE, LI, ZHAO & YAN, 1991
Subtiliolithus MIKHAILOV, 1991

Oospecies: Nova (4)

Laevisoolithus sochavai MIKHAILOV, 1991
Shixingoolithus erbeni ZHAO, YE, LI, ZHAO, & ZHANG, 1991
Stromatoolithus pinglingensis ZHAO, YE, LI, ZHAO & YAN, 1991
Subtiliolithus microtuberculatus MIKHAILOV, 1991

Buffetaut, E., Cuny, G., and Le Loeuff, J., 1991, French Dinosaurs: The best record in Europe?: In: Special Issue, Dinosaur Studies, Commemorating the 150th Anniversary of Richard Owen’s Dinosauria. Modern Geology, v. 16, n. 1 and 2, p. 17-42.

Dauphin, Y., and Jaeger, J.-J., 1991, Implications de l'analyse microstructurale et geochimique des oeufs de dinosaures de La Cairanne (Bassin d'Aix en Provence, france, Rognacien inferieur): Paläontologische Zeitschrift, v. 65, n. 3-4, p. 391-404.

Galton, P. M., 1991, Postcranial remains of stegosaurian dinosaur Dacenterurus from Upper Jurassic of France and Portugal: Geologica et Palaeontologica, v. 25, p. 299-327.

Kohring, R., 1991, Lizard egg shells from the Early Cretaceous of Cuenca Province, Spain: Palaeontology, v. 34, part 1, p. 237-240.

Madsen, J. H. jr. 1991, Egg-sitting (or) first Jurassic Dinosaur egg from Emery County, Utah: In: Guidebook for Dinosaur Quarries and Tracksites Tour, Western Colorado and Eastern Utah, editor Averett W. R., Grand Junction Geological Society Grand Junction, Colorado, p. 55-56.

Marin, F., and Dauphin, Y., 1991, Composition de la phase proteique soluble des coquilles d'oeufs de dinosaures du Rognacien (Cretace) du Sud Est de la France: Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Monatschefte, 1991, n. 4, p. 243-254.

Mikhailov, K. E., 1991, Classification of Fossil eggshells of Amniotic Vertebrates: Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, v. 36, n. 2, p. 193-238. (Laevisoolithus sochavai, Subtiliolithus microtuberculatus)

Sabath. K., 1991, Upper Cretaceous amniotic eggs from the Gobi Desert: Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, v. 36, n. 2, p. 151-192.

Sabath, K., 1991, A new look at the dinosaur nests: Mongolian perspective: In: Fifth Symposium on Mesozoic Terrestrial Ecosystems and Biota, Extended Abstracts-edited by Kielan-Jaworowska Z., Heintz, N., and Nakrem, H. A., Contributions from the Paleontological Museum, University of Oslo, n. 364, 1991, p. 59-60.

Scheetz, R. D., 1991, Progress report of juvenile and embryonic Dryosaurus remains from the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation of Colorado: In: Guidebook for Dinosaur Quarries and Tracksites Tour, Western Colorado and Eastern Utah, edited by Averett W. R., Grand Junction Geological Society Grand Junction, Colorado, p. 27-29.

Weishampel, D. B., Grigorescu, D., and Norman, D. B., 1991, The Dinosaurs of Transylvania: Research and Exploration, v. 7, n. 2, p. 196-215.

Young, R. G., 1991, A Dinosaur Nest in the Jurassic Morrison Formation, Western Colorado: In: Guidebook for Dinosaur Quarries and Tracksites Tour, Western Colorado and Eastern Utah, edited by Averett A. R., Grand Junction Geological Society Grand Junction, Colorado, p. 1-16.

Zhao, Z., Ye, J., Li, H., Zhao, Z., and Zhang, Y., 1991, Extinction of the Dinosaurs across the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary in Nanxiong Basin, Guangdong Province: Vertebrata PalAsiatica, v. 29, n. 1, p. 28-29. (Shixingoolithus erbeni)

Zhao, Z., Ye, J., Li, H., Zhao, Z., and Yan, Z., 1991, Extinctions of the dinosaurs across the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary in Nanxiong Basin, Guangdong Province: Vertebrata PalAsiatica, v. 29, p. 1-20. (Shixingoolithus erbeni, Stromatoolithus pinglingensis)


Ichnology

Ichnogenus: Nova (13)

Abelichnus CALOV, 1991
Bonaparteichnium CALVO, 1991
Bressanichnus CALVO, 1991
Byakudansauropus AZUMA & TAKEYAMA, 1991
Deferraiischnium CALVO, 1991
Gigantoshiraminesaurops AZUMA & TAKEYAMA, 1991
Itsukisauropus AZUMA & TAKEYAMA, 1991
Kuwajimasauropus AZUMA & TAKEYAMA, 1991
Limayichnus CALVO, 1991
Picunichnus CALVO, 1991
Sauropodichnus CALVO, 1991 (nomen dubium)
Shiraminesauropus AZUMA & TAKEYAMA, 1991
Shirkentosauropus NOVIKOV, 1991

Ichnospecies: Nova (18)

Abelichnus astigarrae CALVO, 1991
Anomoepus pienkovskii GIERLINSKI, 1991
Bonaparteichnium tali CALVO, 1991
Bressanichnus patagoincus CALVO, 1991
Byakudansauropus shiraminensis AZUMA & TAKEYAMA, 1991
Chirotherium mediterraneum DEMATHIEU & DURAND, 1991
Deferraiischnium mapuchensis CALVO, 1991
Gigantoshiraminesaurops matsuoi AZUMA & TAKEYAMA, 1991
Grallator (Grallator) zvierzi GIERLINSKI, 1991
Itsukisauropus izumiensis AZUMA & TAKEYAMA, 1991
Kuwajimasauropus shiraminensis AZUMA & TAKEYAMA, 1991
Limnopus glenshawensis MARTINO, 1991
Moyenisauropus karaszevskii GIERLINSKI, 1991
Picunichnus benedettoi CALVO, 1991
Sauropodichnus giganteus CALVO, 1991
Shiraminesauropus reini AZUMA & TAKEYAMA, 1991
Shiraminesauropus hayashidaniensis AZUMA & TAKEYAMA, 1991
Shirkentosauropus shirkentensis NOVIKOV, 1991

Synonym: Nova (2)

Eubrontes soltykovensis GIERLINSKI, 1991
= Grallator soltykovensis (GIERLINSKI, 1991)
Limayichnus major CALVO, 1991
= Sousaichnium monettae CALVO, 1991

Ahlberg, A., and Siverson, M., 1991, Lower Jurassic dinosaur footprints in Helsigborg, southern Sweden: Geologiska Foreningens I Stokholm Forhandlinger, v. 113, p. 339-340.

Alexander R. M., 1991, How Dinosaurs Ran: Scientific American, v. 264, n. 4, p . 130-137.

Azuma, Y., 1991, Early Cretaceous Dinosaur Fauna from the Tetori Group, Central Japan-Research of Dinosaurs from the Tetoir Group: Proc. S. Miura Mem. Volume, p. 55-69.

Azuma, Y., and Takeyama, K.-I., 1991, Dinosaur Footprints from the Tetori Group, Central Japan - Research of Dinosaurs from the Tetori Group (4): Bulletin of the Fukui Prefecture Museum, v. 4, p. 33-51. (Byakudansauropus shiraminensis, Gigantoshiraminesaurops matsuoi, Itsukisauropus izumiensis, Kuwajimasauropus shiraminensis, Shiraminesauropus reini, Shiraminesauropus hayashidaniensis)

Brand, L. R., and Tang, T., 1991, Fossil vertebrate footprints in the Coconino Sandstone (Permian) of northern Arizona: Evidence for underwater origin: Geology, v. 19, p. 1201-1204.

Buffetaut, E., Cuny, G., and Le Loeuff, J., 1991, French Dinosaurs: The best record in Europe?: In: Special Issue, Dinosaur Studies, Commemorating the 150th Anniversary of Richard Owen’s Dinosauria. Modern Geology, v. 16, n. 1 and 2, p. 17-42.

Calvo, J. O., 1991. Huellas de Dinosaurios en la Formacion Rio Limay (Albiano-Cenomaniano?), Picun Leufu, Provinca de Neuquen, Republica Argentina. (Ornithischia-Saurischia: Sauropoda-Theropoda): Ameghiana, v. 28, n. 3-4, p. 241-258. (Abelichnus astigarrae, Bonaparteichnium tali, Bressanichnus patagoincus, Deferraiischnium mapuchensis, Limayichnus major = Sousaichnium monettae, Picunichnus benedettoi, Sauropodichnus giganteus)

Campos, D. de A., and Kellner, A. W. A., 1991, Dinosaurs of the Santana Formation with comments on other Brazilian occurrences: In: Santana Fossils. An Illustrated Atlas, edited by Maisey, J. G., T. F. H, p. 372-375.

Currie, P. J., Nadon, G. C., and Lockley, M. G., 1991, Dinosaur footprints with skin impression from the Cretaceous of Alberta and Canada: Canadian Journal of Earth Science, v. 28, p. 102-115. Link to pdf

Demathieu, G. R., and Durand, M., 1991, Les traces de pas de Tetrapodes dans le Trias detritique du Var et des Slpes-Maritimes (France): Bulletion du Museum National d'Historie Naturelle, Paris 4, ser. 13, p. 115-133. (Chirotherium mediterraneum)

Farlow, J. O., 1991, Tony Thulborn: Dinosaur Tracks: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 11, n. 3, p. 399-400.

Gayet, M., Marshall, L. G., and Sempere, T., 1991, The Mesozoic and Paleocene vertebrates of Bolivia and their stratigraphic context: A review: In: Fosiles y facies de Bolivia, editor Suarez-Soruco R., Volume 1: Vertebrados, Revista Tecnica de YPFB, 12, (3-4), p. 393-433.

Gierlinski, G., 1991, New dinosaur ichnotaxa from the Early Jurassic of the Holy Cross Mountains, Poland: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 85, p. 137-148. (Anomoepus pienkovskii, Eubrontes soltykovensis = Grallator soltykovensis, Grallator (Grallator) zvierzi, Moyenisauropus karaszevskii)

Haderer, F.-O., 1991, Erstnachweis eines chirotheriiden Fahrtenrestes aus dem Unteren Stubensandstein (Obere Trias, Nor) des Stormbergs (Nordwurtemberg): Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Katurkunde Serie B (Geologie und Palaontologie), n.174, p. 1-12.

Hunt, A. P., 1991, Tetrapod fauna of the Redonda Formation, (Late Triassic), East-Central New Mexico: New Mexico Geology, February, p. 18.

Hunt, A. P., 1991, The early diversification pattern of Dinosaurs in the Late Triassic. In Special Issue, Dinosaur Studies, Commemorating the 150th Anniversary of Richard Owen’s Dinosauria: Modern Geology, v. 16, n. 1 and 2, p. 43-60.

Lockley, M. G., 1991, The dinosaur footprint renaissance: In Special Issue, Dinosaur Studies, Commemorating the 150th Anniversary of Richard Owen’s Dinosauria. Modern Geology, v. 16, n. 1 and 2, p. 139-160.

Lockley, M. G., 1991, The Moab Megatracksite: A Preliminary Description and Eiscussion of Millions of Middle Jurassic Tracks in Eastern Utah: In: Guidebook for Dinosaur Quarries and Tracksites Tour, Western Colorado and Eastern Utah, edited by Averett, W. A., Grand Junction Geological Society Grand Junction, Colorado, p. 59-65.

Lucas, S. G, and Hunt, A. P., 1991, Reptile footprints from the Middle Triassic Moenkopi Formation, Cibola County, New Mexico: New Mexico Geology, November 1991, p. 93.

Martino, R., 1991, Limnopus trackways from the Conemaugh Group (Late Pennsylvanian), Southern West Virginia: Journal of Paleontology, v. 65, n. 5, p. 957-972. (Limnopus glenshawensis)

McKeever, P. J., 1991, Trackway preservation in eolian sandstones from the Permian of Scotland: Geology, v. 19, p. 726-729.

Molnar, R. E., 1991, Fossil Reptiles in Australia: In: Vertebrate Palaeontology of Australasia, editors Vickers-Rich, P., Monaghan, J. M., Baird, R. F., and Rich, T. H., with the assistance of Thompson, E. M., and Williams C., Pioneer Design Studio for and in co-operation with Monash University Publications Committee, p. 605-702.

Get Shirkentosauropus shirkentensis NOVIKOV, 1991)

Platt, N. H., and Meyer, C. A., 1991, Dinosaur footprints from the Lower Cretaceous of northern Spain: their sedimentological and palaeoecological context: Palaeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 86, p. 321-333.

Sachs, S., 1991, Dinosaurier in Venezuela: Dinosaurier, Doppelheft ¾, p. 3-5.


Palaeopathologies

Fiorillo, A. R., 1991, Prey bone utilization by predatory dinosaurs: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimantology, Palaeoecology, v. 88, p. 157-166.

Gillette, D. D., 1991, Seismosaurus halli, gen. et sp. nov., a new sauropod dinosaur from the Morrison Formation (Upper Jurassic/Lower Cretaceous) of New Mexico, USA: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 11, n. 4, p. 417-433.

Madsen, J. H. jr. 1991, Egg-sitting (or) first Jurassic Dinosaur egg from Emery County, Utah: In: Guidebook for Dinosaur Quarries and Tracksites Tour, Western Colorado and Eastern Utah, editor Averett W. R., Grand Junction Geological Society Grand Junction, Colorado, p. 55-56.

Molnar, R., E., 1991, The Cranial morphology of Tyrannosaurus rex: Palaeontographica Abt. A, v. 217, lfg. 4-6, p. 137-176.

Monaghan, J., Rich, T. H., and Vickers-Rich, P., 1991, Polar Dinosaurs down Under: Terra, v. 29, n. 4, p. 22-27.

Rothschild, B. M., and Berman, D. S., 1991, Fusion of caudal vertebrae in Late Jurassic sauropods: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 11, n. 1, p. 29-36.

Wright, K., 1991, Dinosaur Doctors: Discover, v. 12, n. 9, p. 46-51.

Zhao, Z., Ye, J., Li, H., Zhao, Z., and Yan, Z., 1991, Extinctions of the dinosaurs across the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary in Nanxiong Basin, Guangdong Province: Vertebrata PalAsiatica, v. 29, p. 1-20.


Gastroliths

Gillette, D. D., 1991, Seismosaurus halli, gen. et sp. nov., a new sauropod dinosaur from the Morrison Formation (Upper Jurassic/Lower Cretaceous) of New Mexico, USA: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 11, n. 4, p. 417-433.

Jarzembowski, E. A., 1991, The Weld Clay of the Weld: report of 1988/89 Field Meetings: Proceedings of the Geological Association, v. 102, n. 2, p. 83-92.

Young, R. G., 1991, A Dinosaur Nest in the Jurassic Morrison Formation, Western Colorado: In: Guidebook for Dinosaur Quarries and Tracksites Tour, Western Colorado and Eastern Utah, edited by Averett, A. R., Grand Junction Geological Society Grand Junction, Colorado, p. 1-16.


Stomach contents

Hunt, A. P., 1991, Two phytosaur (Reptilia: Archosauria) skeletons form the Bull Canyon Formation, (Late Triassic) of east-Central New Mexico with preserved stomach contents: New Mexico Geology, November, p. 93.


Coprolites

Schmitz, M., and Binda, P. L., 1991, Coprolites from the Maastrichtian Whitemud Formation of southern Saskatchewan: morphological classification and interpretation on diagensis: Palaeontologische Zeitschrift, v. 65, n. ¾, p. 199-211.

 


Fire (Mesozoic, Paleozoic)


Histology


Soft tissue


Bonebed


Taphonomy


Burrows


DNA (and Blood)

Anonymous, 1991, Return of the Seismosaur: Discover, v. 12, n. 8, p. 8, 10.

Begley, S., and Yoffe E., 1991, New Theories and old bones reveal the lifestyles of the Dinosaur: Newsweek, v. 118, n. 18, p. 52-58.

Johnson, J., 1991, Ancient DNA gives up its secrets: New Scientist, v. 129, n. 1759, p. 24.

Johnson, J., 1991, The oldest DNA in the world, the discovery of genetic material that may be 16 million years old has left molecular paleontologist with more questions than answers: New Scientist, v. 130, n. 1768, p. 24-48.


(suppose) Tertiary Dinosaurs


Venomous

Sues, H.-D., 1991, Venom-conducting teeth in a Triassic reptile: Nature, v. 351, p. 141-143.


Extinction

Archibald, J. D., 1991, The Earliest known Palaeocene mammal fauna and its implications for the Cretaceous-Tertiary transition: Nature, v. 291, p. 650-652.

Archibald, J. D., 1991, Survivorship patterns of non-marine Vertebrates across the Cretaceous-Tertiary (K-T) Boundary in the Western U.S: In: Fifth Symposium on Mesozoic Terrestrial Ecosystems and Biota, extended abstracts, edited by Kielan-Jaworowska, Z., Heintz, N., and Nakrem, H. A., Contributions from the Paleontological Museum, University of Oslo, n. 364, 1991, p. 1-2.

Beatty, J. K., 1991, Killer Crater in the Yucatan?: Sky & Telescope, v. 82, n. 1, p. 38-40.

Dietz, D. S., 1991, Demise of the Dinosaurs-A Mystery Solved?: Astronomy, v. 19, n. 7, p.30-37.

Hildebrand, A. R., and Boynton, W. V., 1991, Cretaceous Ground Zero: Natural History, June, 1991, p. 46-53.

Hildebrand, A. R., Penfield, G. T., Kring, D. A., Pilkington, M., Camargo, C. Z., Jacobsen, S. B., and Bonynton, W. V., 1991, Chicxulub Crater: A possible Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary impact crater on the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico: Geology, v. 19, p. 867-871.

Jaeger, J.-J, and Hartenberger, J. L., 1991, The constancy of the ‘Normal’ extinction rate as a new tool from the calibration of Biochronological time-scale: Terra Abstracts, v. 3, n. 1, p. 332-333.

Paul, G. S., 1991, The many myths, some old, some new, of Dinosaurology: Modern Geology, Editor Beverly Halstead, Imperial Collage London. Special Issue, Dinosaur Studies, Commemorating the 150th Anniversary of Richard Owen's Dinosauria, p. 69-100.

Robbins, J., 1991, The Real Jurassic Park. Out in Wyoming a chache of unusual bones is telling a remarkable tale of how the dinosaurs died-and it’s pointing a finger at a surprising serial killer: Discover, v. 12, n. 3, p. 52-59.

Smit, J., 1991, Where did it happen?: Nature, v. 349, p. 461-462.

Zhao, Z., Ye, J., Li, H., Zhao, Z., and Zhang, Y., 1991, Extinction of the Dinosaurs across the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary in Nanxiong Basin, Guangdong Province: Vertebrata PalAsiatica, v. 29, n. 1, p. 28-29.


Integuments

Feathers

Padian, K., 1991, Pterosaurs: were they functional birds or functional bats?: In: Biomechanics in Evolution, Edited by Rayiner, J. M. V., and Wootton, R. J., Society for Experimental Biology Seminar Series 36. Cambridge University Press, p. 145-160.

Skin

Currie, P. J., Nadon, G. C., and Lockley, M. G., 1991, Dinosaur footprints with skin impression from the Cretaceous of Alberta and Canada: Canadian Journal of Earth Science, v. 28, p. 102-115. Link to pdf

Martill, D. M., 1991, Organically preserved dinosaur skin: Taphonomic and biological implications: In Special Issue, Dinosaur Studies, Commemorating the 150th Anniversary of Richard Owen’s Dinosauria. Modern Geology, v. 16, n. 1 and 2, p. 61-68.

Mazin, J. M., Suteethorn, V., Buffetaut,, E., Jaeger, J-J., and Helmcke-Ingavat, R., 1991, Preliminary description of Thaisaurus chonglakmanii n. g., n. sp., a new ichthyopterygian (Reptilia) from the Early Triassic of Thailand: Compte rendu hebdomadaire des seances de l’Academie des Sciences Paris, tomo 313, Serie II, p. 1207-1212.

Ouyang, H., 1991, New discovery of Upper Jurassic Stegosaurian skin from Zigong, Sichuan: Journal of the Chengdu College of Geology, v. 18, n. 3, p. 38-39.


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