1856 articles

Fish; Agnatha, Thelodonti, Placoderm, Acanthodians, Chondrichthyes, Fish, Crossopterygians, Lungfish, Coelocanths

Amphibians; Temnospondyli ("Labyrinthodons", Early Amphibians), Reptilosauromorph, Lepospondyli

Reptilia; Lower Reptiles (“Anapsids”), Turtles, Diapsida (Lower Lepidosauromorphs), Lizards and snakes, Sphenodonts, Ichthyosaurs, Sauropterygians and Placodontians, Lower Archosauromorpha, “Thecodontia, Pseudosuchia", Crocodilia (Mesosuchia, Eusuchia), Pterosaurs

Dinosaurs; Theropoda, Sauropodomorpha (Sauropoda, Prosauropoda), Ornithischia, Armored dinosaurs, Dinosaurs in general

Synapsids; Pelycosaurs, Theriodontia, Deinocephalia, Mammals (Mesozoic)

Ichnology, Palaeopathologies, Gastroliths, Coprolites

Integuments; Skin


Agnatha

Genus: Nova (7)

Mellitomalepis PANDER, 1856
Odontolodus PANDER, 1856
Oniscolepis PANDER, 1856
Rytidolepis PANDER, 1856
Schidiosteus PANDER, 1856
Stigmolepis PANDER, 1856
Tolypelepis PANDER, 1856

Species: Nova (17)

?Dictyolepis bronnii PANDER, 1856
?Dasylepis keyserlingii PANDER, 1856
Mellitomalepis elegans PANDER, 1856
Odontolodus rootsikillensis PANDER, 1856
Oniscolepis crenulatus PANDER, 1856
Oniscolepis dentate PANDER, 1856
Oniscolepis magnus PANDER, 1856
Oniscolepis serratus PANDER, 1856
Pteraspis banksii HUXLEY & SALTER, 1856
Pteraspis truncatus HUXLEY & SALTER, 1856
Rytidolepis quenstedtii PANDER, 1856
Schidiosteus mustelensis PANDER, 1856
Stigmolepis owenii PANDER, 1856
Strosipherus indentatus PANDER, 1856
Strosipherus laevis PANDER 1856
Strosipherus serratus PANDER, 1856
Tolypelepis \undulata PANDER, 1856

Banks, R. W., 1856, On the recent Discoery of Ichthyolites and Crustacea in the Tilestones of Kington, Herefordshire: Report of the Twenty-Fifth Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, held at Glasgow in September, 1856, p. 78.

Get Pteraspis banksii, Pteraspis truncatus HUXLEY & SALTER, 1856

Get ?Dictyolepis bronnii, ?Dasylepis keyserlingii, Mellitomalepis elegans, Odontolodus rootsikillensis, Oniscolepis crenulatus, Oniscolepis dentate, Oniscolepis magnus, Oniscolepis serratus, Rytidolepis quenstedtii, Schidiosteus mustelensis, Stigmolepis owenii, Strosipherus indentatus, Strosipherus laevis, Strosipherus serratus, Tolypelepis undulata PANDER, 1856


Thelodonti

Genus: Nova (1)

Phlebolepis PANDER, 1856

Species: Nova (3)

Coelolepis carinatus PANDER, 1856
Coelolepis schmidtii PANDER, 1856
Phlebolepis elegans PANDER, 1856

Get Coelolepis carinatus, Coelolepis schmidtii, Phlebolepis elegans, PANDER, 1856


Placoderm

Genus: Nova (3)

Heterostius ASMUSS, 1856
Homostius ASMUSS, 1856
Stenacanthus LEIDY, 1856

Species: Nova (18)

Heterostius convexus ASMUSS, 1856
Heterostius eurynotus ASMUSS, 1856
Heterostius gracilior ASMUSS, 1856
Heterostius hueckii ASMUSS, 1856
Heterostius. ingens ASMUSS, 1856
Heterostius initialis ASMUSS, 1856
Heterostius kutorgae ASMUSS, 1856
Heterostius secundarius ASMUSS, 1856
Holoptychius americanus LEIDY, 1856
Homosteus anceps ASMUSS, 1856
Homosteus cataphractus ASMUSS, 1856
Homostius formosissimus ASMUSS, 1856
Homostius latus ASMUSS, 1856
Pterichthyodes? elegans PANDER, 1856 (nomen dubium)
Pterichthyodes? harderi PANDER, 1856 (nomen dubium)
Pterichthyodes? striatus PANDER, 1856 (nomen dubium)
Stenacanthus nitidus LEIDY, 1856
= Stenacanthus nitda LEIDY, 1856

Synonym: Nova (1)

Heterostius asmussi (AGASSIZ, 1845) ASMUSS, 1856
= Asterolepis asmussi AGASSIZ, 1844 (1843)
= Chelonichthys asmussi AGASSIZ, 1844 (1843)

Get Heterostius asmussi = Asterolepis asmussi, = Chelonichthys asmussi, Heterostius convexus, Heterostius eurynotus, Heterostius gracilior, Heterostius hueckii, Heterostius. Ingens, Heterostius initialis, Heterostius kutorgae, Heterostius secundarius, Homosteus ancesp, Homosteus cataphractus, Homostius formosissimus, Homostius latus ASMUSS, 1856

Get Holoptychius americanus, Stenacanthus nitidus = Stenacanthus nitda LEIDY, 1856

Get Pterichthyodes? elegans (nomen dubium), Pterichthyodes? harderi (nomen dubium), Pterichthyodes? striatus PANDER, 1856 (nomen dubium)


Acanthodian

Genus: Nova (3)

Monopleurodus PANDER, 1856
Nostolepis PANDER, 1856
Rabdacanthus PANDER, 1856 (nomen dubium)

Species: Nova (7)

Monopleurodus ohhesaarensis PANDER, 1856
Nostolepis striata PANDER, 1856
Onchus curvatus PANDER, 1856
Onchus dubius PANDER, 1856 (nomen dubium)
Onchus tricarinatus PANDER, 1856 (nomen dubium)
Oracanthus vetustus LEIDY, 1855 (1856)
Rabdacanthus truncatus PANDER, 1856 (nomen dubium)

Get Oracanthus vetustus LEIDY, 1855 (1856)

Get Monopleurodus ohhesaarensis, Nostolepis striata, Onchus curvatus, Onchus dubius (nomen dubium), Onchus tricarinatus (nomen dubium), Rabdacanthus truncatus PANDER, 1856 (nomen dubium)


Chondrichthyes

Genus: Nova (3)

Compsacanthus NEWBERRY, 1856
Ischyrhiza LEIDY, 1856
Mylognathus LEIDY, 1856

Species: Nova (5)

Diplodus latus NEWBERRY, 1856
Edaphodon mirificus LEIDY, 1856
Ischyrhiza mira LEIDY, 1856
Mylognathus priscus LEIDY, 1856
Petalodus alleghaniensis LEIDY, 1856

Leidy, J., 1856, Notices of remains of extinct vertebrate animals discovered by Professor E. Emmons: Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 1856, p. 255-257. (Edaphodon mirificus, Ischyrhiza mira, Mylognathus priscus, Petalodus alleghaniensis)

Newberry, J. S., 1856, Description of several new genera and species of fossil fishes, from the Carboniferous strata of Ohio: Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, v. 8, p. 96-100. (Diplodus latus)


Fish

Genus: Nova (2)

Cylindracanthus LEIDY, 1856
Polygonodon LEIDY, 1856

Species: Nova (19)

Coelodus costae HECKEL, 1856
Cylindracanthus ornatus LEIDY, 1856
Elonichthys peltigerus NEWBERRY, 1856
Enchodus shumardi LEIDY, 1856
Ischypterus marshi REDFIELD, 1856
Lepidotus haydeni LEIDY, 1856
Lepidotus occidentalis LEIDY, 1856
Mecolepis corrugatus NEWBERRY, 1856
Mecolepis granulatus NEWBERRY, 1856
Mecolepis insculptus NEWBERRY, 1856
Mecolepis lineatus NEWBERRY, 1856
Mecolepis ornatissimus NEWBERRY, 1856
Mecolepis ovoidens NEWBERRY, 1856
Mecrolepis serratus NEWBERRY, 1856
Mecolepis tuberculatus NEWBERRY, 1856
Palaeoniscus bani EGERTON, 1856
Palaeoniscus sculptus EGERTON, 1856
Polygonodon vetus LEIDY, 1856
Semionotus carinulatus COSTA, 1856

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Leidy, J., 1856, Notice of some remains of shishes discovered by Dr. John E. Evans: Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 1856, p. 256-257. (Cylindracanthus ornatus, Enchodus shumardi, Lepidotus haydeni, Lepidotus occidentalis, Polygonodon vetus)

Newberry, J. S., 1856, Description of several new genera and species of fossil fishes, from the Carboniferous strata of Ohio: Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, v. 8, p. 96-100. (Elonichthys peltigerus, Mecolepis corrugatus, Mecolepis granulatus, Mecolepis insculptus, Mecolepis lineatus, Mecolepis ornatissimus, Mecolepis ovoidens, Mecrolepis serratus, Mecolepis tuberculatus)

Get Ischypterus marshi REDFIELD, 1856


Crossopterygians

Genus: Nova (1)

Apedodus LEIDY, 1856

Species: Nova (4)

Apedodus priscus LEIDY, 1856
Holoptyhius americanus LEIDY, 1856
Rhizodus angustus NEWBERRY, 1856
Stenacanthus nitidus LEIDY, 1856

Get Apedodus priscus, Holoptyhius americanus, Stenacanthus nitidus LEIDY, 1856

Newberry, J. S., 1856, Description of several new genera and species of fossil fishes, from the Carboniferous strata of Ohio: Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, v. 8, p. 96-100. (Rhizodus angustus)


Lungfish


Coelocanths

Species: Nova (3)

Coelacanthus elegans NEWBERRY, 1856
Coelacanthus robustus NEWBERRY, 1856
Coelacanthus ornatus NEWBERRY, 1856

Newberry, J. S., 1856, Description of several new genera and species of fossil fishes, from the Carboniferous strata of Ohio: Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, v. 8, p. 96-100. (Coelacanthus elegans, Coelacanthus robustus, Coelacanthus ornatus)


Temnospondyli ("Labyrinthodons", Early Amphibians)

Genus: Nova (1)

Osteophorus MEYER, 1856

Species: Nova (1)

Osteophorus romeri MEYER, 1856

Lea, J., 1856, Reptilian remains in the New Red Sandstone of Pennsylvania: American Journal of Science, 2nd series, v. 22, p. 122-124.

Leidy, J., 1856, Notices of remains of extinct vertebrate animals discovered by Professor E. Emmons: Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 1856, p. 255-256.

Meyer, H. von, 1856, Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geologie und Paläontologie, 1856, p. 824-829. (Osteophorus romeri)


Reptilosauromorph

Species: Nova

Rhizodus incurvus NEWBERRY, 1856
Rhizodus lancifer NEWBERRY, 1856

Newberry, J. S., 1856, Description of several new genera and species of fossil fishes, from the Carboniferous strata of Ohio: Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, v. 8, p. 96-100. (Rhizodus incurvus, Rhizodus lancifer)


Lepospondyli

Species: Nova

Pysopterus scutellatus NEWBERRY, 1856

Get Pysopterus scutellatus NEWBERRY, 1856


Lower Reptiles (“Anapsids”)

Newberry, J. S., 1856, Description of several new genera and species of fossil fishes, from the Carboniferous strata of Ohio: Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, v. 8, p. 96-100.


Turtles

Species: Nova (4)

Chelone ornata LEIDY, 1856
Emys firmus LEIDY, 1856
Emys obscurus LEIDY, 1856
Trinonyx foveatus LEIDY 1856 (nomen dubium)

Leidy, J. F., 1856, Notices of Remains of Extinct Turtles of New Jersey, collected by Prof. Cook, of the State Geological Survey, under the Direction of Dr. W. Kitchell. (Chelone ornate, Emys firmus, Emys obscurus, Trinonyx foveatus (nomen dubium))


Diapsida (Lower Lepidosauromorphs)


Lizards and Snakes

Species: Nova (1)

Drepanodon impar LEIDY, 1856

Leidy, J., 1856, Notices of remains of extinct vertebrate animals discovered by Professor E. Emmons: Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 1856, p. 255-256. (Drepanodon impar)

Meyer, H., 1856, Kreide-Gruppe in Deutschland und der Schweiz: Palaeontographica, v. 6, p. 3-13.


Sphenodonts


Ichthyosaurs

Species: Nova (2)

Ichthyosaurus longirostris JAGER, 1856
Ichthyosaurus nasimowii FAHRENKOHL, 1856 (nomen dubium)

Belcher, E., 1856, Notice of the discovery of Ichthyosaurus and other fossils in the late Arctic Searching Expedition, 1852-1854: Report of the Twenty-fifth meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science; held at Glasgow in September, 1855, p. 79-80.

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Get Ichthyosaurus longirostris JAGER, 1856

Meyer, H, 1856, Neües Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, Geologie und Palaontologie, 1856, p. 824-829.


Sauropterygians and Placodontians

Genus: Nova (1)

?Ischyrodon meriani MEYER, 1856

Meyer, H., 1856, Kreide-Gruppe in Deutschland und der Schweiz: Palaeontographica, v. 6, p. 3-13. (?Ischyrodon meriani)

Meyer, H., 1856, Thaumatosaurus Oolithicus aus dem Oolith von Neuffen: Palaeontographica, v. 6, p. 14-18.


Lower Archosauromorpha

Genus: Nova (1)

Ischyrotherium LEIDY, 1856 (nomen dubium)

Species: Nova (1)

Ischyrotherium antiquum LEIDY, 1856 (nomen dubium)

Get Ischyrotherium antiquum LEIDY, 1856 (nomen dubium)


“Thecodontia, Pseudosuchia"

Genus: Nova (5)

Centemodon LEA, 1856 (nomen dubium)
Clepsisaurus EMMONS, 1856 (nomen dubium)
Compsosaurus LEIDY, 1856 (nomen dubium)
Omosaurus LEIDY, 1856 (nomen dubium)
Rutiodon EMMONS, 1856

Species: Nova (5)

Centemodon sulcatus LEA, 1856 (nomen dubium)
Clepsisaurus leaii EMMONS, 1856 (nomen dubium)
Compsosaurus priscus LEIDY, 1856 (nomen dubium)
Omosaurus perplexus LEIDY, 1856 (nomen dubium)
Rutiodon carolinense EMMONS, 1856

Get Clepsisaurus leaii (nomen dubium), Rutiodon carolinense EMMONS, 1856

Lea, J., 1856, Reptilian remains in the New Red Sandstone of Pennsylvania: American Journal of Science, 2nd series, v. 22, p. 122-124.

Lea, I., 1856, Description of Centemodon sulcatus: Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, v. 10, p. 77-78. (Centemodon sulcatus (nomen dubium))

Leidy, J., 1856, Notice of some remains of extinct vertebrate animals: Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, v. 10, p. 163-165.

Leidy, J., 1856, Notices of remains of extinct vertebrate animals discovered by Professor E. Emmons: Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, v, 10, p. 255-256.

Leidy, J., 1856, Remarks on Eurydorus serridens, etc: Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, v, 10, p. 110.

Compsosaurus priscus LEIDY, 1856 (nomen dubium)
Omosaurus perplexus LEIDY, 1856 (nomen dubium)


Crocodilia (Mesosuchia, Eusuchia)

Genus: Nova (2)

Dakosaurus QUENSTEDT, 1856
Pliogonodon LEIDY, 1856 (nomen dubium)

Species: Nova (4)

Crocodylus buetikoensis MEYER, 1856
Crocodilus humilis LEIDY, 1856 (nomen dubium)
Pliogonodon priscus LEIDY, 1856 (nomen dubium)
Saurocainus latus AYMARD, 1856

Synonym: Nova (1)

Dakosaurus maximus (PLIENINGER, 1846) QUENSTEDT, 1856
= Geosaurus maximus PLIENINGER, 1846

Get Saurocainus latus AYMARD, 1856

Get Crocodilus humilis LEIDY, 1856 (nomen dubium)

Pliogonodon priscus LEIDY, 1856 (nomen dubium)

Meyer, H. von, 1856, Crocodilius butikonensis, aus der Susswasser-Molasse von Butikon in der Schweiz: Paleontologaphica, v. 4, n. 3, p. 67-71. (Crocodylus buetikoensis)

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Pterosaurs

Species: Nova (1)

Pterodactylus micronyx MEYER, 1856

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Dinosaur

Theropoda

Genus: Nova (2)

Deinodon LEIDY, 1856
Troodon LEIDY, 1856

Species: Nova (2)

Deinodon horridus LEIDY, 1856
Troodon formosus LEIDY, 1856

Leidy, J., 1856, Notices of remains of extinct reptiles and fishes, discovered by Dr. F. V. Hayden in the bad lands of Judith River, Nebraska Territory: Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, v. 8, p. 72-73. (Deinodon horridus, Troodon formosus)

Owen, R., 1856, Monograph on the Fossil Reptilia of the Wealden Formations, Part III. Megalosaurus bucklandi: Palaeontographical society, v. 9, p. 1-26.

Sauropodomorpha (Sauropoda, Prosauropoda)

Genus: Nova (1)

Dinosaurus RUTIMEYER, 1856 (nomen nuda)

Species: Nova (1)

Dinosaurus gresslyi RUTIMEYER, 1856 (nomen nuda)

Get Dinosaurus gresslyi RUTIMEYER, 1856 (nomen nuda)

Ornithischia

Genus: Nova (2)

Thespesius LEIDY, 1856 (nomen dubium)
Trachodon LEIDY, 1856 (nomen dubium)

Species: Nova (2)

Thespesius occidentalis LEIDY, 1856 (nomen dubium)
Trachodon mirabilis LEIDY, 1856 (nomen dubium)

Leidy, J., 1856, Notices of remains of extinct reptiles and fishes, discovered by Dr. F. V. Hayden in the bad lands of Judith River, Nebraska Territory: Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, v. 8, p. 72-73. (Thespesius. occidentalis (nomen dubium), Trachodon mirabilis (nomen dubium))

Owen, R., 1856, Monograph on the Fossil Reptilia of the Wealden Formations, Part III. Megalosaurus bucklandi: Palaeontographical society, v. 9, p. 1-26.

Armored dinosaurs

Genus: Nova

Palaeoscincus LEIDY, 1856 (nomen dubium)

Species: Nova

Palaeoscincus costatus LEIDY, 1856 (nomen dubium)

Leidy, J., 1856, Notices of remains of extinct reptiles and fishes, discovered by Dr. F. V. Hayden in the bad lands of Judith River, Nebraska Territory: Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, v. 8, p. 72-73. (Palaeoscincus costatus (nomen dubium))

Dinosaurs in general


Synapsids

Pelycosaurs

Theriodontia

Owen, R, 1856, On the Affinities of the Streognathus ooliticus (Charlesworth), a Mammal from the Oolite Slate of Stonesfield: The Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, v. 13, part 1, p. 1-11.

Deinocephalia


Mammals (Mesozoic)

Owen, R, 1856, On the Affinities of the Streognathus ooliticus (Charlesworth), a Mammal from the Oolite Slate of Stonesfield: The Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, v. 13, part 1, p. 1-11.


Ichnology

Hitchcock, E., 1856, On a new Fossil Fish, and new Fossil Footmarks: American Journal of Science, 2nd series, v. 20, n. 61, p. 87-100.


Palaeopathologies

Owen, R., 1856, Monograph on the Fossil Reptilia of the Wealden Formations, Part III. Megalosaurus bucklandi: Palaeontographical society, v. 9, p. 1-26.


Gastroliths


Coprolites


Integuments

Skin


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